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Shaded-relief map of Brandon, New York: rivers, roads, the city limits and where the water drains.
NEW YORK · FRANKLIN COUNTY

Brandon

624 people, 1,360 ft above sea level in Franklin County.

1,360 ftElevation, city center
624People, 2024 estimate
41 sq miLand area
Sunny 41°
Sunny now Dew point 35° · WNW 10 mph · high 38°
City of Brandon River Interstate 2 miles
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The Brandon plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.

MILE1
TODAY

Today in Brandon

NWS forecast and National Blend of Models · updated 3:00 PM EST
RIGHT NOW Massena International-Richards Field (KMSS) · 4:06 PM
Sunny
41° Sunny Feels like 35° · high of 38° near 4 PM
WindWNW 10 mphgusts 20
Humidity79%rising to 100% by morning
Pressure29.77 in →steady
Visibility10 mihaze-free
CloudsClear
UV index—no forecast
Dew point 35° · Dryabout the same for three days
DryComfortableStickyMuggyOppressive
NEXT RAIN
Clear
Not this weeknone in the forecast for a week
LIKELY AMOUNT—nothing expected
LAST RAINNov. 100.05 in · 4 dry days
ALERTS & OUTLOOKS
No watches or warnings for Franklin County
NWS Burlington and the Storm Prediction Center · checked 4:17 PM
SUN & MOON
↑ 6:53 AM4:31 PM ↓
9 h 37 m of daylight, 2 minutes less than yesterday
Waxing crescent, 25% lit. Next full moon: Nov. 24.
AIR & POLLEN
13
GOODAir quality index · ozone
Tomorrow: 15, good. No pollen source yet.

The next three days, hour by hour

Sky: clear, cloudy, night Rain likely National Blend of Models
SATURDAY, NOV. 14
SUNDAY, NOV. 15
MONDAY, NOV. 16
TUESDAY, NOV. 17
4p
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mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
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mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy day
partly cloudy day
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mostly cloudy night
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mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
partly cloudy day
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy day
partly cloudy day
partly cloudy day
TEMPERATURE °F
38°
29°
43°
31°
43°
32°
CHANCE OF RAIN
50%
WIND, MPH
8
7
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12
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HOW IT FEELS · DEW POINT
Dry: dew points 28 to 38°

The next seven days, and how sure we are

Forecast, with the range 8 in 10 ensemble members agree on Normal, about 45° / 28°
SAT Nov. 14 Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
38° 27°
20% rain — WNW 9 A
SUN Nov. 15 Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
43° 28°
0% rain — NW 10 A
MON Nov. 16 Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
44° 29°
0% rain — W 8 B
TUE Nov. 17 Partly cloudy; warmer Partly cloudy; warmer
52° 36°
0% rain — SW 13 A
WED Nov. 18 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
54° 37°
0% rain — SW 12 A
THU Nov. 19 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
55° 42°
10% rain — SSW 12 A
FRI Nov. 20 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
55° 36°
10% rain — W 1 C
How sure are we? AModels agree: highs within 4° BSome spread: within 8° CWide spread: check back
Range from the National Blend of Models percentiles · graded on Forecast Scores
AIR MAIL

Where today’s air came from

The air arriving over Brandon about 5,000 feet above the ground was over Canada three days ago, and over Ontario a day ago, about 2,280 miles back along its path. Near the ground the air came from the Canadian Prairies; at 10,000 feet, from Canada. It has stayed over land, which is why it feels dry. Traced back 72 hours through NOAA’s hourly RAP analyses and the GFS beyond them, nine paths at each of three heights.

THIS WEEK, SIX YEARS AGO Nov. 11, 2020

The hottest this week has been

76° on Nov. 11, 2020, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1983. Next is 72° in 2012.

72°
76°
20122020
Source: NOAA RCC-ACIS, the Malone record since 1983.
MILE2
THE GROUND

What Brandon stands on

Brandon’s center stands about 1,360 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 1,000 ft to 1,680 ft, a difference of 680 ft: hilly country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Debar Mountain, about 3,290 ft, 13 miles southeast.

Under the town center the state geologic map shows Biotite and/or hornblende granite gneiss, from the Mesoproterozoic, 1 to 1.6 billion years old.

The section below crosses 5 rock units mapped at the surface.

Brandon, cut in half from northwest to southeast

A section northwest to southeast, 24 miles through the town center
500 ft1,000 ft1,500 ft2,000 ft BRANDON1,360 ftLow point380 ftHumbug Mountain2,390 ft ← NWSE →

Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 10×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.

Rock at the surface along the line

Interlayered amphibolite and granitic, charnockitic, mangeritic, or syenitic gneiss

Amphibolite, gneiss. Age: Mesoproterozoic, 1 to 1.6 billion years old. About 7 mi of the line.

Potsdam Sandstone

Sandstone. Age: Cambrian, 487 to 497 million years old. About 6 mi of the line.

Charnockite, granitic and quartz syenite gneiss

Charnockite, gneiss. Age: Mesoproterozoic, 1 to 1.6 billion years old. About 4 mi of the line.

Biotite and/or hornblende granite gneiss

Gneiss. Age: Mesoproterozoic, 1 to 1.6 billion years old. About 4 mi of the line.

Glacial and Alluvial Deposits

Unconsolidated. Age: Quaternary, less than 2.6 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.

From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.

Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.

MILE3
THE WATER

Where Brandon’s rain goes

A raindrop that lands in Brandon reaches the St. Lawrence River by way of the Deer River, the Saint Regis and the Saint Lawrence: about 45 river miles. The St. Lawrence carries it on to the Atlantic.

THE WAY DOWN, TO SCALE
Brandon≈ 45 mi · the St. Lawrence River
FROM THE CENTER OF BRANDON ≈ 45 mi to the St. Lawrence River Deer River → Saint Regis → Saint Lawrence

Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Brandon; river miles along the main stem, rounded.

MILE5
THE ALMANAC

Brandon’s year

1991–2020 normals · records since 1983 · Malone, 9 mi northeast

Brandon has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 77° in July; winter nights fall to about 6° in January. A normal year brings about 98 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 40 inches of water.

24°6°27°7°35°17°50°31°64°44°73°54°77°59°75°56°69°48°55°38°43°27°31°15° JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 123 TODAY BRANDON 39.9 in rain and snowmelt
Normal high to low, by month Record high to low, by day Rain by month Freezing
July, average77° / 59°high / low, the warmest month
January, average24° / 6°high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow39.9 inwettest months: June and October
Snow a year98.1 insnowiest: January
Hottest on record95°FJuly 10, 2020
Coldest on record−31°FFebruary 7, 1993
Wettest day on record4.17 inNovember 9, 1996
Snowiest day on record26.0 inMarch 14, 1993
90° days a year1on average, 1991–2020
Nights at or below 32°166and 78 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeWarm-summer humid continentalKöppen Dfb

AROUND THE RING

1Freeze seasonfrom the first fall freeze, about Oct. 4, to the last in spring, about May 13 (median dates)
2Highs below freezingDec. 11 to March 8; normal highs stay below 32°
3Lows below freezingNov. 1 to April 18; normal lows fall below 32°
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Brandon normally reaches 43° and falls to 28°. The record high is 66°, in 2005; the record low 0°, in 2019. The most rain on this date, 0.59 in, fell in 2015.

MONTH BY MONTH
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Normal high24°27°35°50°64°73°77°75°69°55°43°31°
Normal low6°7°17°31°44°54°59°56°48°38°27°15°
Rain and melt, in2.421.982.373.313.334.503.973.854.044.303.112.74
Snow, inches22.720.217.07.10.30.00.00.00.01.48.820.6
Record high65° (1995)66° (2018)78° (2012)87° (2010)94° (2020)93° (2025)95° (2020)94° (2012)90° (2007)88° (2025)77° (2026)67° (2015)
Record low−30° (1994)−31° (1993)−21° (1984)5° (1995)24° (1986)30° (1986)40° (1992)38° (1989)26° (2000)19° (2015)−5° (2000)−29° (1993)

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1983 at Malone, 9 miles northeast, 480 ft lower. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.

MILE7
ON THE NETWORK

Around Brandon on the Forecast Network

Neighboring plates

Schenectady NY · 136 MI 136 miles south Colonie NY · 141 MI 141 miles south Albany NY · 146 MI 146 miles south Manchester NH · 191 MI 191 miles southeast
FORECASTCITY
Map of Brandon, New York. Explore the plate
NEW YORK · FRANKLIN

Brandon

624 people, 1,360 ft above sea level in Franklin County.

1,360 ftElevation
624People
41 sq miLand
Sunny 41°
SunnyDew point 35°
1

Today in Brandon

NEXT 15 HOURS
Now mostly cloudy day 38° 14%
7p mostly cloudy night 36° 11%
10p partly cloudy night 33° 3%
1a partly cloudy night 30° 2%
4a mostly cloudy night 29° 2%
7a mostly cloudy day 30° 3%
Clear
NEXT RAINNone this week
→
Sat20%
Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
27
38
A
Sun0%
Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
28
43
A
Mon0%
Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
29
44
B
Tue0%
Partly cloudy; warmer Partly cloudy; warmer
36
52
A
Wed0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
37
54
A
Thu10%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
42
55
A
Fri10%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
36
55
C
Letters show how sure the forecast is: A, models agree; B, some spread; C, check back. Sample data.
THIS WEEK, SIX YEARS AGO · NOV. 11, 2020

76°, the hottest this week of the year has been since 1983.

2

What Brandon stands on

Brandon’s center stands about 1,360 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 1,000 ft to 1,680 ft, a difference of 680 ft: hilly country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Debar Mountain, about 3,290 ft, 13 miles southeast.

Brandon, northwest to southeast Brandon1,360 ftHumbug Mountain2,390 ft ← NWSE → 24 miles through the town center; vertical exaggeration about 20×. Colors: rock at the surface.
Elevation, center1,360 ft
Within 3 miles1,000 to 1,680 ft
Lie of the landHilly (680 ft of relief)
High point nearbyDebar Mountain, 3,290 ft, 13 mi southeast
Rock at the surfaceBiotite and/or hornblende granite gneiss
Its ageMesoproterozoic, 1 to 1.6 billion years old
5

Brandon’s year

Brandon has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 77° in July; winter nights fall to about 6° in January. A normal year brings about 98 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 40 inches of water.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 123 39.9 in
July, average77° / 59° · high / low, the warmest month
January, average24° / 6° · high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow39.9 in · wettest months: June and October
Snow a year98.1 in · snowiest: January
Hottest on record95°F · July 10, 2020
Coldest on record−31°F · February 7, 1993
Wettest day on record4.17 in · November 9, 1996
Snowiest day on record26.0 in · March 14, 1993
90° days a year1 · on average, 1991–2020
Nights at or below 32°166 · and 78 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeWarm-summer humid continental · Köppen Dfb
1Freeze season · from the first fall freeze, about Oct. 4, to the last in spring, about May 13 (median dates)
2Highs below freezing · Dec. 11 to March 8; normal highs stay below 32°
3Lows below freezing · Nov. 1 to April 18; normal lows fall below 32°
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Brandon normally reaches 43° and falls to 28°. The record high is 66°, in 2005; the record low 0°, in 2019. The most rain on this date, 0.59 in, fell in 2015.

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1983 at Malone, 9 miles northeast, 480 ft lower. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
3

Where the rain goes

≈ 45 mito the St. Lawrence RiverDeer River → Saint Regis → Saint Lawrence

A raindrop that lands in Brandon reaches the St. Lawrence River by way of the Deer River, the Saint Regis and the Saint Lawrence: about 45 river miles. The St. Lawrence carries it on to the Atlantic.