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Shaded-relief map of Harford, New York: rivers, roads, the city limits and where the water drains.
NEW YORK · CORTLAND COUNTY

Harford

860 people, 1,200 ft above sea level in Cortland County.

1,200 ftElevation, city center
860People, 2024 estimate
24 sq miLand area
Clear 34°
Clear now Dew point 32° · WNW 10 mph · high 36°
City of Harford River Interstate 2 miles
Explore the plate Order a print

The Harford plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.

MILE1
TODAY

Today in Harford

NWS forecast and National Blend of Models · updated 5:00 PM EST
RIGHT NOW Greater Binghamton Airport (KBGM) · 4:53 PM
Clear
34° Clear Feels like 26° · high of 36° near 7 PM
WindWNW 10 mphgusts 20
Humidity92%rising to 100% by morning
Pressure29.80 in →steady
Visibility9 mihazy
CloudsClear
UV index—no forecast
Dew point 32° · Dryabout the same for three days
DryComfortableStickyMuggyOppressive
NEXT RAIN
Snow
Tonight, about 6 PMin about 1 hours · 52% chance · rain
LIKELY AMOUNT—amounts come within 3 days
LAST RAINNov. 121.48 in · 2 dry days
ALERTS & OUTLOOKS
No watches or warnings for Cortland County
NWS Binghamton and the Storm Prediction Center · checked 5:46 PM
SUN & MOON
↑ 6:54 AM4:44 PM ↓
9 h 49 m of daylight, 2 minutes less than yesterday
Waxing crescent, 26% lit. Next full moon: Nov. 24.
AIR & POLLEN
22
GOODAir quality index · ozone
Tomorrow: 18, good. No pollen source yet.

The next three days, hour by hour

Sky: clear, cloudy, night Rain likely National Blend of Models
SATURDAY, NOV. 14
SUNDAY, NOV. 15
MONDAY, NOV. 16
TUESDAY, NOV. 17
5p
8p
11p
2a
5a
8a
11a
2p
5p
8p
11p
2a
5a
8a
11a
2p
5p
8p
11p
2a
5a
8a
11a
2p
snow
snow
mostly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
mostly clear night
mostly sunny
mostly sunny
mostly sunny
TEMPERATURE °F
34°
33°
38°
35°
41°
30°
CHANCE OF RAIN
52% · 0.05 in Saturday evening 50%
WIND, MPH
10
10
9
9
9
10
12
12
9
7
7
8
7
8
9
8
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5
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5
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5
HOW IT FEELS · DEW POINT
Dry: dew points 27 to 36°

The next seven days, and how sure we are

Forecast, with the range 8 in 10 ensemble members agree on Normal, about 46° / 31°
SAT Nov. 14 Chance of showers Chance of showers
36° 33°
50% rain — WNW 10 A
SUN Nov. 15 Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
40° 34°
20% rain — NNW 11 A
MON Nov. 16 Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
43° 30°
0% rain — NW 8 B
TUE Nov. 17 Sunny Sunny
50° 31°
0% rain — WSW 6 A
WED Nov. 18 Sunny Sunny
53° 32°
0% rain — SSW 3 A
THU Nov. 19 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
55° 38°
0% rain — S 6 B
FRI Nov. 20 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
56° 39°
0% rain — WNW 5 C
How sure are we? AModels agree: highs within 4° BSome spread: within 8° CWide spread: check back
Range from the National Blend of Models percentiles · graded on Forecast Scores
AIR MAIL

Where today’s air came from

The air arriving over Harford about 5,000 feet above the ground was over Canada three days ago, and over the Great Lakes a day ago, about 2,450 miles back along its path. Near the ground the air came from the Canadian Prairies; at 10,000 feet, from British Columbia. It feels dry all the same. Traced back 72 hours through NOAA’s hourly RAP analyses and the GFS beyond them, nine paths at each of three heights.

THIS WEEK, SIX YEARS AGO Nov. 11, 2020

The hottest this week has been

73° on Nov. 11, 2020, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1948. Next is 67° in 2012.

67°
73°
20122020
Source: NOAA RCC-ACIS, the Freeville 1 NE record since 1948.
MILE2
THE GROUND

What Harford stands on

Harford’s center stands about 1,200 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 1,150 ft to 1,970 ft, a difference of 820 ft: hilly country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Virgil Mountain, about 2,130 ft, 6 miles northeast.

Under the town center the state geologic map shows Genesee Group (shale), from the Late Devonian, 359 to 384 million years old.

The section below crosses 3 rock units mapped at the surface.

Harford, cut in half from southwest to northeast

A section southwest to northeast, 24 miles through the town center
1,000 ft1,500 ft2,000 ft HARFORD1,200 ftLow point960 ftCaroline1,750 ftVirgil Mountain2,130 ftTioughnioga Riverabout 1,070 ft ← SWFreetown · NE →

Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 17×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.

Rock at the surface along the line

Sonyea Group

Shale, siltstone. Age: Late Devonian, 359 to 384 million years old. About 12 mi of the line.

Beers Hill, Dunn Hill, Millport, and Moreland Shales; Grimes Siltstone

Shale. Age: Late Devonian, 359 to 384 million years old. About 7 mi of the line.

Genesee Group

Shale. Age: Late Devonian, 359 to 384 million years old. About 4 mi of the line.

From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.

Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.

MILE3
THE WATER

Where Harford’s rain goes

A raindrop that lands in Harford reaches Chesapeake Bay and the Atlantic Ocean by way of East Branch Owego Creek, Owego Creek and the Susquehanna: about 340 river miles.

THE WAY DOWN, TO SCALE
Harford≈ 340 mi · Chesapeake Bay and the Atlantic Ocean
FROM THE CENTER OF HARFORD ≈ 340 mi to Chesapeake Bay and the Atlantic Ocean East Branch Owego Creek → Owego Creek → Susquehanna

Lake on the way: Lake Aldred.

270 miles of the trip are on the Susquehanna.

Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Harford; river miles along the main stem, rounded.

MILE5
THE ALMANAC

Harford’s year

1991–2020 normals · records since 1948 · Freeville 1 NE, 8 mi northwest

Harford has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 79° in July; winter nights fall to about 12° in January. A normal year brings about 64 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 40 inches of water.

30°12°33°12°40°20°53°33°66°44°74°53°79°58°78°55°71°49°58°38°46°29°35°21° JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 12 TODAY HARFORD 39.5 in rain and snowmelt
Normal high to low, by month Rain by month Freezing
July, average79° / 58°high / low, the warmest month
January, average30° / 12°high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow39.5 inwettest months: June and September
Snow a year64.4 insnowiest: January
Hottest on record99°FJuly 22, 2011
Coldest on record−29°FFebruary 24, 2015
Wettest day on record4.79 inOctober 28, 1981
Climate typeWarm-summer humid continentalKöppen Dfb

AROUND THE RING

1Highs below freezingDec. 24 to Feb. 15; normal highs stay below 32°
2Lows below freezingNov. 2 to April 15; normal lows fall below 32°
MONTH BY MONTH
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Normal high30°33°40°53°66°74°79°78°71°58°46°35°
Normal low12°12°20°33°44°53°58°55°49°38°29°21°
Rain and melt, in2.202.022.663.193.514.194.094.094.123.902.842.66
Snow, inches16.114.513.02.40.00.00.00.00.00.15.612.7

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1948 at Freeville 1 NE, 8 miles northwest, 160 ft lower. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.

MILE7
ON THE NETWORK

Around Harford on the Forecast Network

Neighboring plates

Union NY · 23 MI 23 miles south Binghamton NY · 28 MI 28 miles southeast New York NY · 170 MI 170 miles southeast Philadelphia PA · 177 MI 177 miles south Hempstead NY · 183 MI 183 miles southeast Brookhaven NY · 200 MI 200 miles southeast
FORECASTCITY
Map of Harford, New York. Explore the plate
NEW YORK · CORTLAND

Harford

860 people, 1,200 ft above sea level in Cortland County.

1,200 ftElevation
860People
24 sq miLand
Clear 34°
ClearDew point 32°
1

Today in Harford

NEXT 15 HOURS
Now overcast 34° 0%
8p snow 36° 52%
11p mostly cloudy night 35° 23%
2a mostly cloudy night 34° 22%
5a mostly cloudy night 34° 16%
8a partly cloudy day 33° 7%
Snow
NEXT RAINTonight about 6 PM · 52%
→
Sat50%
Chance of showers Chance of showers
33
36
A
Sun20%
Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
34
40
A
Mon0%
Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
30
43
B
Tue0%
Sunny Sunny
31
50
A
Wed0%
Sunny Sunny
32
53
A
Thu0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
38
55
B
Fri0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
39
56
C
Letters show how sure the forecast is: A, models agree; B, some spread; C, check back. Sample data.
THIS WEEK, SIX YEARS AGO · NOV. 11, 2020

73°, the hottest this week of the year has been since 1948.

2

What Harford stands on

Harford’s center stands about 1,200 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 1,150 ft to 1,970 ft, a difference of 820 ft: hilly country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Virgil Mountain, about 2,130 ft, 6 miles northeast.

Harford, southwest to northeast Harford1,200 ftTioughnioga Riverabout 1,070 ft ← SWNE → 24 miles through the town center; vertical exaggeration about 32×. Colors: rock at the surface.
Elevation, center1,200 ft
Within 3 miles1,150 to 1,970 ft
Lie of the landHilly (820 ft of relief)
High point nearbyVirgil Mountain, 2,130 ft, 6 mi northeast
Rock at the surfaceGenesee Group
Its ageLate Devonian, 359 to 384 million years old
5

Harford’s year

Harford has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 79° in July; winter nights fall to about 12° in January. A normal year brings about 64 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 40 inches of water.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 12 39.5 in
July, average79° / 58° · high / low, the warmest month
January, average30° / 12° · high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow39.5 in · wettest months: June and September
Snow a year64.4 in · snowiest: January
Hottest on record99°F · July 22, 2011
Coldest on record−29°F · February 24, 2015
Wettest day on record4.79 in · October 28, 1981
Climate typeWarm-summer humid continental · Köppen Dfb
1Highs below freezing · Dec. 24 to Feb. 15; normal highs stay below 32°
2Lows below freezing · Nov. 2 to April 15; normal lows fall below 32°
Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1948 at Freeville 1 NE, 8 miles northwest, 160 ft lower. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
3

Where the rain goes

≈ 340 mito the AtlanticEast Branch Owego Creek → Owego Creek → Susquehanna

A raindrop that lands in Harford reaches Chesapeake Bay and the Atlantic Ocean by way of East Branch Owego Creek, Owego Creek and the Susquehanna: about 340 river miles.

Lake on the way: Lake Aldred.

270 miles of the trip are on the Susquehanna.