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Shaded-relief map of Leon, New York: rivers, roads, the city limits and where the water drains.
NEW YORK · CATTARAUGUS COUNTY

Leon

1,259 people, 1,390 ft above sea level in Cattaraugus County.

1,390 ftElevation, city center
1,259People, 2024 estimate
36 sq miLand area
Sunny 43°
Sunny now Dew point 31° · WNW 14 mph · high 43°
City of Leon River Interstate 2 miles
Explore the plate Order a print

The Leon plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.

MILE1
TODAY

Today in Leon

NWS forecast and National Blend of Models · updated 1:00 PM EST
RIGHT NOW Chautauqua County / Dunkirk Airport (KDKK) · 1:53 PM
Sunny
43° Sunny Feels like 36° · high of 43° near 5 PM
WindWNW 14 mphgusts 23
Humidity62%falling to 76% this afternoon
Pressure29.92 in →steady
Visibility10 mihaze-free
CloudsClear
UV index—no forecast
Dew point 31° · Dry40° by Tuesday: more humid
DryComfortableStickyMuggyOppressive
NEXT RAIN
Clear
Not this weeknone in the forecast for a week
LIKELY AMOUNT—nothing expected
LAST RAINNov. 120.13 in · 2 dry days
ALERTS & OUTLOOKS
No watches or warnings for Cattaraugus County
NWS Buffalo and the Storm Prediction Center · checked 2:16 PM
SUN & MOON
↑ 7:05 AM4:55 PM ↓
9 h 50 m of daylight, 2 minutes less than yesterday
Waxing crescent, 25% lit. Next full moon: Nov. 24.
AIR & POLLEN
17
GOODAir quality index · ozone
Tomorrow: 22, good. No pollen source yet.

The next three days, hour by hour

Sky: clear, cloudy, night Rain likely National Blend of Models
SATURDAY, NOV. 14
SUNDAY, NOV. 15
MONDAY, NOV. 16
TUESDAY, NOV. 17
2p
5p
8p
11p
2a
5a
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11a
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2p
5p
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11p
2a
5a
8a
11a
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy night
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mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy day
mostly sunny
TEMPERATURE °F
41°
36°
42°
37°
45°
40°
CHANCE OF RAIN
50%
WIND, MPH
16
14
15
13
12
10
12
12
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8
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7
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10
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HOW IT FEELS · DEW POINT
Dry: dew points 30 to 40°

The next seven days, and how sure we are

Forecast, with the range 8 in 10 ensemble members agree on Normal, about 50° / 35°
SAT Nov. 14 Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
43° 30°
20% rain — NW 16, gusts 28 A
SUN Nov. 15 Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
46° 32°
10% rain — N 11 A
MON Nov. 16 Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
48° 34°
0% rain — WNW 9 A
TUE Nov. 17 Sunny Sunny
52° 34°
0% rain — SW 9 A
WED Nov. 18 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
55° 36°
0% rain — SSW 7 A
THU Nov. 19 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
59° 42°
10% rain — SSW 9 B
FRI Nov. 20 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
57° 40°
0% rain — SW 3 B
How sure are we? AModels agree: highs within 4° BSome spread: within 8° CWide spread: check back
Range from the National Blend of Models percentiles · graded on Forecast Scores
AIR MAIL

Where today’s air came from

The air arriving over Leon about 5,000 feet above the ground was over the Canadian Prairies three days ago, and over the Great Lakes a day ago, about 2,110 miles back along its path. Near the ground the air came from Canada; at 10,000 feet, from British Columbia. It feels dry all the same. Traced back 72 hours through NOAA’s hourly RAP analyses and the GFS beyond them, nine paths at each of three heights.

THIS WEEK, SIX YEARS AGO Nov. 11, 2020

The hottest this week has been

77° on Nov. 11, 2020, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1895. Next is 73° in 1990.

73°
77°
19902020
Source: NOAA RCC-ACIS, the Jamestown Area threaded record since 1895.
MILE2
THE GROUND

What Leon stands on

Leon’s center stands about 1,390 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 1,270 ft to 1,890 ft, a difference of 620 ft: hilly country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Shutts Hill, about 2,460 ft, 11 miles east-southeast.

Under the town center the state geologic map shows Northeast Shale and Shumla Siltstone (shale, siltstone), from the Late Devonian, 359 to 384 million years old.

The section below crosses 4 rock units mapped at the surface.

Charlotte to Mansfield, cut in half

A section west to east, 24 miles through the town center
1,250 ft1,500 ft1,750 ft2,000 ft LEON1,390 ftCharlotte1,540 ftHigh point of the line2,160 ftCherry Creek1,490 ftConewango Creekabout 1,290 ftTug Hill2,070 ftNew Albion1,600 ft ← W · CharlotteMansfield · E →

Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 22×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.

Rock at the surface along the line

Conneaut Group, undivided

Shale, sandstone. Age: Late Devonian, 359 to 384 million years old. About 15 mi of the line.

Northeast Shale and Shumla Siltstone

Shale, siltstone. Age: Late Devonian, 359 to 384 million years old. About 5 mi of the line.

Oswayo and Venango Formations

Shale. Age: Late Devonian, 359 to 384 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.

Machias Formation

Shale, siltstone, sandstone. Age: Late Devonian, 359 to 384 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.

From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.

Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.

MILE3
THE WATER

Where Leon’s rain goes

A raindrop that lands in Leon reaches the Gulf of America by way of Mud Creek, Conewango Creek, the Allegheny, the Ohio and the Mississippi: about 2,190 river miles.

THE WAY DOWN, TO SCALE
Leon≈ 2,190 mi · the Gulf of America
FROM THE CENTER OF LEON ≈ 2,190 mi to the Gulf of America Mud Creek → Conewango Creek → Allegheny → Ohio → Mississippi

970 miles of the trip are on the Ohio.

Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Leon; river miles along the main stem, rounded.

MILE5
THE ALMANAC

Leon’s year

1991–2020 normals · records since 1895 · Jamestown 4 ENE, 15 mi south-southwest

Leon has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 80° in July; winter nights fall to about 16° in January. A normal year brings about 98 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 46 inches of water.

32°16°35°16°44°23°57°34°69°44°76°54°80°58°79°56°73°49°61°39°48°31°37°23° JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 123 TODAY LEON 45.9 in rain and snowmelt
Normal high to low, by month Record high to low, by day Rain by month Freezing
July, average80° / 58°high / low, the warmest month
January, average32° / 16°high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow45.9 inwettest months: July and June
Snow a year98.4 insnowiest: January
Hottest on record103°FJune 21, 1988
Coldest on record−31°FFebruary 17, 2015
Wettest day on record4.52 inOctober 16, 1954
Snowiest day on record23.0 inMarch 17, 1936
90° days a year5none reach 100°
Nights at or below 32°154and 51 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeWarm-summer humid continentalKöppen Dfb

AROUND THE RING

1Freeze seasonfrom the first fall freeze, about Oct. 11, to the last in spring, about May 16 (median dates)
2Highs below freezingJan. 11 to Feb. 4; normal highs stay below 32°
3Lows below freezingNov. 8 to April 11; normal lows fall below 32°
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Leon normally reaches 49° and falls to 31°. The record high is 71°, in 2010; the record low 7°, in 1905. The most rain on this date, 0.88 in, fell in 1988.

MONTH BY MONTH
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Normal high32°35°44°57°69°76°80°79°73°61°48°37°
Normal low16°16°23°34°44°54°58°56°49°39°31°23°
Rain and melt, in3.812.703.163.913.944.364.553.594.194.113.693.92
Snow, inches29.819.315.32.70.00.00.00.00.00.49.321.6
Record high72° (1950)73° (2017)82° (1998)92° (1990)93° (1929)103° (1988)100° (1936)99° (1988)98° (1953)88° (1951)80° (1950)73° (1982)
Record low−31° (1904)−31° (2015)−23° (2015)−1° (1923)19° (1987)27° (1986)36° (1985)28° (1986)24° (1904)13° (1985)−6° (1903)−21° (1988)

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1895 from the Jamestown Area threaded record (Jamestown 4 ENE, 15 miles south-southwest, 140 ft lower). NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.

MILE7
ON THE NETWORK

Around Leon on the Forecast Network

Neighboring plates

Hamburg NY · 31 MI 31 miles north West Seneca NY · 39 MI 39 miles north Buffalo NY · 42 MI 42 miles north Rochester NY · 92 MI 92 miles northeast Pittsburgh PA · 138 MI 138 miles south Cleveland OH · 149 MI 149 miles southwest
FORECASTCITY
Map of Leon, New York. Explore the plate
NEW YORK · CATTARAUGUS

Leon

1,259 people, 1,390 ft above sea level in Cattaraugus County.

1,390 ftElevation
1,259People
36 sq miLand
Sunny 43°
SunnyDew point 31°
1

Today in Leon

NEXT 15 HOURS
Now overcast 41° 16%
5p overcast 43° 18%
8p mostly cloudy night 39° 25%
11p mostly cloudy night 38° 19%
2a mostly cloudy night 37° 5%
5a mostly cloudy night 36° 5%
Clear
NEXT RAINNone this week
→
Sat20%
Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
30
43
A
Sun10%
Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
32
46
A
Mon0%
Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
34
48
A
Tue0%
Sunny Sunny
34
52
A
Wed0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
36
55
A
Thu10%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
42
59
B
Fri0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
40
57
B
Letters show how sure the forecast is: A, models agree; B, some spread; C, check back. Sample data.
THIS WEEK, SIX YEARS AGO · NOV. 11, 2020

77°, the hottest this week of the year has been since 1895.

2

What Leon stands on

Leon’s center stands about 1,390 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 1,270 ft to 1,890 ft, a difference of 620 ft: hilly country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Shutts Hill, about 2,460 ft, 11 miles east-southeast.

Leon, west to east Leon1,390 ftConewango Creekabout 1,290 ftTug Hill2,070 ft ← WE → 24 miles through the town center; vertical exaggeration about 42×. Colors: rock at the surface.
Elevation, center1,390 ft
Within 3 miles1,270 to 1,890 ft
Lie of the landHilly (620 ft of relief)
High point nearbyShutts Hill, 2,460 ft, 11 mi east-southeast
Rock at the surfaceNortheast Shale and Shumla Siltstone
Its ageLate Devonian, 359 to 384 million years old
5

Leon’s year

Leon has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 80° in July; winter nights fall to about 16° in January. A normal year brings about 98 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 46 inches of water.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 123 45.9 in
July, average80° / 58° · high / low, the warmest month
January, average32° / 16° · high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow45.9 in · wettest months: July and June
Snow a year98.4 in · snowiest: January
Hottest on record103°F · June 21, 1988
Coldest on record−31°F · February 17, 2015
Wettest day on record4.52 in · October 16, 1954
Snowiest day on record23.0 in · March 17, 1936
90° days a year5 · none reach 100°
Nights at or below 32°154 · and 51 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeWarm-summer humid continental · Köppen Dfb
1Freeze season · from the first fall freeze, about Oct. 11, to the last in spring, about May 16 (median dates)
2Highs below freezing · Jan. 11 to Feb. 4; normal highs stay below 32°
3Lows below freezing · Nov. 8 to April 11; normal lows fall below 32°
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Leon normally reaches 49° and falls to 31°. The record high is 71°, in 2010; the record low 7°, in 1905. The most rain on this date, 0.88 in, fell in 1988.

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1895 from the Jamestown Area threaded record (Jamestown 4 ENE, 15 miles south-southwest, 140 ft lower). NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
3

Where the rain goes

≈ 2,190 mito the Gulf of AmericaMud Creek → Conewango Creek → Allegheny → Ohio → Mississippi

A raindrop that lands in Leon reaches the Gulf of America by way of Mud Creek, Conewango Creek, the Allegheny, the Ohio and the Mississippi: about 2,190 river miles.

970 miles of the trip are on the Ohio.