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Shaded-relief map of Lima, New York: rivers, roads, the city limits and where the water drains.
NEW YORK · LIVINGSTON COUNTY

Lima

4,111 people, 840 ft above sea level in Livingston County.

840 ftElevation, city center
4,111People, 2024 estimate
32 sq miLand area
Rain 38°
Rain now Dew point 36° · WNW 12 mph · high 39°
City of Lima River Interstate 2 miles
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The Lima plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.

MILE1
TODAY

Today in Lima

NWS forecast and National Blend of Models · updated 3:00 PM EST
RIGHT NOW Greater Rochester International Airport (KROC) · 3:54 PM
Rain
38° Rain Feels like 30° · high of 39° near 4 PM
WindWNW 12 mphgusts 21
Humidity92%rising to 92% by morning
Pressure29.89 in →steady
Visibility9 mihazy
CloudsClear
UV index—no forecast
Dew point 36° · Dryabout the same for three days
DryComfortableStickyMuggyOppressive
NEXT RAIN
Rain
Today, about 4 PMin about 1 hours · 63% chance · rain
LIKELY AMOUNT—amounts come within 3 days
LAST RAINNov. 120.2 in · 2 dry days
ALERTS & OUTLOOKS
No watches or warnings for Livingston County
NWS Buffalo and the Storm Prediction Center · checked 4:17 PM
SUN & MOON
↑ 7:01 AM4:48 PM ↓
9 h 47 m of daylight, 2 minutes less than yesterday
Waxing crescent, 25% lit. Next full moon: Nov. 24.
AIR & POLLEN
19
GOODAir quality index · ozone
Tomorrow: 18, good. No pollen source yet.

The next three days, hour by hour

Sky: clear, cloudy, night Rain likely National Blend of Models
SATURDAY, NOV. 14
SUNDAY, NOV. 15
MONDAY, NOV. 16
TUESDAY, NOV. 17
4p
7p
10p
1a
4a
7a
10a
1p
4p
7p
10p
1a
4a
7a
10a
1p
4p
7p
10p
1a
4a
7a
10a
1p
rain
rain
overcast
overcast
overcast
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
overcast
overcast
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly sunny
mostly sunny
mostly sunny
TEMPERATURE °F
39°
36°
42°
36°
46°
36°
CHANCE OF RAIN
63% · 0.14 in Saturday evening 50%
WIND, MPH
15
12
12
9
9
9
12
12
10
8
7
6
6
7
10
10
8
7
7
7
8
10
13
14
HOW IT FEELS · DEW POINT
Dry: dew points 31 to 38°

The next seven days, and how sure we are

Forecast, with the range 8 in 10 ensemble members agree on Normal, about 50° / 34°
SAT Nov. 14 Showers likely Showers likely
39° 33°
60% rain — NW 15 A
SUN Nov. 15 Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
45° 34°
10% rain — NNW 11 A
MON Nov. 16 Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
48° 33°
0% rain — WNW 9 B
TUE Nov. 17 Mostly sunny; warmer Mostly sunny; warmer
56° 37°
0% rain — WSW 12 A
WED Nov. 18 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
58° 37°
0% rain — SW 8 A
THU Nov. 19 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
61° 43°
0% rain — SW 8 B
FRI Nov. 20 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
59° 41°
10% rain — W 5 C
How sure are we? AModels agree: highs within 4° BSome spread: within 8° CWide spread: check back
Range from the National Blend of Models percentiles · graded on Forecast Scores
AIR MAIL

Where today’s air came from

The air arriving over Lima about 5,000 feet above the ground was over Canada three days ago, and over Ontario a day ago, about 2,500 miles back along its path. Near the ground the air came from the central Plains; at 10,000 feet, from British Columbia. It has stayed over land, which is why it feels dry. Traced back 72 hours through NOAA’s hourly RAP analyses and the GFS beyond them, nine paths at each of three heights.

THIS WEEK, SIX YEARS AGO Nov. 11, 2020

The hottest this week has been

78° on Nov. 11, 2020, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1895. Next is 76° in 1928.

76°
78°
19282020
Source: NOAA RCC-ACIS, the Avon record since 1895.
MILE2
THE GROUND

What Lima stands on

Lima’s center stands about 840 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 660 ft to 1,030 ft, a difference of 370 ft: rolling country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Quail Hill, about 2,180 ft, 15 miles south-southeast.

The section below crosses 11 rock units mapped at the surface.

Scottsville to Bristol, cut in half

A section northwest to southeast, 24 miles through the town center
500 ft750 ft1,000 ft1,250 ft1,500 ft LIMA840 ftScottsville560 ftGenesee Riverabout 540 ftHoneoye Creekabout 780 ftAllens Hill1,040 ftHigh point of the line1,540 ft ← NW · ScottsvilleBristol · SE →

Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 19×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.

Rock at the surface along the line

Skaneateles Formation

Shale. Age: Middle Devonian, 384 to 394 million years old. About 4 mi of the line.

Ludlowville Formation

Shale, limestone. Age: Middle Devonian, 384 to 388 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.

Camillus, Syracuse, and Vernon Formations

Shale. Age: Silurian, 422 to 428 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.

Moscow Formation

Shale. Age: Middle Devonian, 384 to 388 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.

Akron Dolostone

Dolostone. Age: Silurian, 422 to 428 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.

Beers Hill, Dunn Hill, Millport, and Moreland Shales; Grimes Siltstone

Shale. Age: Late Devonian, 359 to 384 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.

From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale. 5 smaller units along the line are not listed.

Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.

MILE3
THE WATER

Where Lima’s rain goes

A raindrop that lands in Lima reaches Lake Ontario by way of Spring Brook, Honeoye Creek and the Genesee: about 45 river miles. From the lake it goes down the St. Lawrence to the Atlantic.

THE WAY DOWN, TO SCALE
Lima≈ 45 mi · Lake Ontario
FROM THE CENTER OF LIMA ≈ 45 mi to Lake Ontario and the St. Lawrence Spring Brook → Honeoye Creek → Genesee

Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Lima; river miles along the main stem, rounded.

MILE5
THE ALMANAC

Lima’s year

1991–2020 normals · records since 1895 · Avon, 7 mi west

Lima has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 82° in July; winter nights fall to about 16° in January. A normal year brings about 52 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 34 inches of water.

32°16°34°17°42°24°56°34°69°46°77°56°82°60°80°58°73°51°61°41°48°32°38°23° JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 123 TODAY LIMA 33.6 in rain and snowmelt
Normal high to low, by month Record high to low, by day Rain by month Freezing
July, average82° / 60°high / low, the warmest month
January, average32° / 16°high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow33.6 inwettest months: July and June
Snow a year51.7 insnowiest: January
Hottest on record103°FJuly 9, 1936
Coldest on record−30°FFebruary 9, 1934
Wettest day on record5.21 inAugust 11, 1937
Snowiest day on record22.0 inMarch 3, 1942
90° days a year7none reach 100°
Nights at or below 32°143and 47 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeWarm-summer humid continentalKöppen Dfb

AROUND THE RING

1Freeze seasonfrom the first fall freeze, about Oct. 12, to the last in spring, about May 4 (median dates)
2Highs below freezingJan. 11 to Feb. 5; normal highs stay below 32°
3Lows below freezingNov. 12 to April 11; normal lows fall below 32°
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Lima normally reaches 49° and falls to 32°. The record high is 73°, in 1902; the record low 0°, in 1905. The most rain on this date, 0.73 in, fell in 1972.

MONTH BY MONTH
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Normal high32°34°42°56°69°77°82°80°73°61°48°38°
Normal low16°17°24°34°46°56°60°58°51°41°32°23°
Rain and melt, in2.001.652.482.813.013.473.683.433.153.232.452.23
Snow, inches13.412.310.71.30.00.00.00.00.00.04.79.3
Record high68° (2013)72° (1997)84° (1986)91° (1990)95° (1911)100° (1934)103° (1936)99° (1918)98° (1939)90° (1944)80° (2026)71° (1998)
Record low−25° (1904)−30° (1934)−12° (2015)4° (1923)10° (1936)33° (1945)37° (1898)36° (1925)25° (1947)14° (1904)−2° (1938)−20° (1942)

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1895 at Avon, 7 miles west, 300 ft lower. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.

MILE7
ON THE NETWORK

Around Lima on the Forecast Network

Neighboring plates

Rochester NY · 19 MI 19 miles north Greece NY · 25 MI 25 miles north Amherst NY · 59 MI 59 miles west Buffalo NY · 63 MI 63 miles west Syracuse NY · 75 MI 75 miles east Allentown PA · 193 MI 193 miles southeast
FORECASTCITY
Map of Lima, New York. Explore the plate
NEW YORK · LIVINGSTON

Lima

4,111 people, 840 ft above sea level in Livingston County.

840 ftElevation
4,111People
32 sq miLand
Rain 38°
RainDew point 36°
1

Today in Lima

NEXT 15 HOURS
Now rain 39° 44%
7p rain 39° 63%
10p overcast 38° 22%
1a overcast 37° 6%
4a mostly cloudy night 36° 2%
7a mostly cloudy day 36° 4%
Rain
NEXT RAINToday about 4 PM · 63%
→
Sat60%
Showers likely Showers likely
33
39
A
Sun10%
Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
34
45
A
Mon0%
Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
33
48
B
Tue0%
Mostly sunny; warmer Mostly sunny; warmer
37
56
A
Wed0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
37
58
A
Thu0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
43
61
B
Fri10%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
41
59
C
Letters show how sure the forecast is: A, models agree; B, some spread; C, check back. Sample data.
THIS WEEK, SIX YEARS AGO · NOV. 11, 2020

78°, the hottest this week of the year has been since 1895.

2

What Lima stands on

Lima’s center stands about 840 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 660 ft to 1,030 ft, a difference of 370 ft: rolling country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Quail Hill, about 2,180 ft, 15 miles south-southeast.

Lima, northwest to southeast Lima840 ftGenesee Riverabout 540 ftHoneoye Creekabout 780 ftAllens Hill1,040 ft ← NWSE → 24 miles through the town center; vertical exaggeration about 36×. Colors: rock at the surface.
Elevation, center840 ft
Within 3 miles660 to 1,030 ft
Lie of the landRolling (370 ft of relief)
High point nearbyQuail Hill, 2,180 ft, 15 mi south-southeast
5

Lima’s year

Lima has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 82° in July; winter nights fall to about 16° in January. A normal year brings about 52 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 34 inches of water.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 123 33.6 in
July, average82° / 60° · high / low, the warmest month
January, average32° / 16° · high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow33.6 in · wettest months: July and June
Snow a year51.7 in · snowiest: January
Hottest on record103°F · July 9, 1936
Coldest on record−30°F · February 9, 1934
Wettest day on record5.21 in · August 11, 1937
Snowiest day on record22.0 in · March 3, 1942
90° days a year7 · none reach 100°
Nights at or below 32°143 · and 47 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeWarm-summer humid continental · Köppen Dfb
1Freeze season · from the first fall freeze, about Oct. 12, to the last in spring, about May 4 (median dates)
2Highs below freezing · Jan. 11 to Feb. 5; normal highs stay below 32°
3Lows below freezing · Nov. 12 to April 11; normal lows fall below 32°
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Lima normally reaches 49° and falls to 32°. The record high is 73°, in 1902; the record low 0°, in 1905. The most rain on this date, 0.73 in, fell in 1972.

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1895 at Avon, 7 miles west, 300 ft lower. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
3

Where the rain goes

≈ 45 mito Lake OntarioSpring Brook → Honeoye Creek → Genesee

A raindrop that lands in Lima reaches Lake Ontario by way of Spring Brook, Honeoye Creek and the Genesee: about 45 river miles. From the lake it goes down the St. Lawrence to the Atlantic.