The Livonia Center plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
78° on Nov. 11, 2020, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1898. Next is 73° in 2012.
Livonia Center’s center stands about 1,090 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 830 ft to 1,310 ft, a difference of 480 ft: hilly country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Gannett Hill, about 2,320 ft, 15 miles southeast.
Under the town center the state geologic map shows Cashaqua and Middlesex Shales, from the Late Devonian, 359 to 384 million years old.
The section below crosses 11 rock units mapped at the surface.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 12×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Shale, siltstone. Age: Late Devonian, 359 to 384 million years old. About 4 mi of the line.
Limestone. Age: Early Devonian to Middle Devonian, 388 to 410 million years old. About 4 mi of the line.
Shale. Age: Middle Devonian, 384 to 388 million years old. About 4 mi of the line.
Shale. Age: Late Devonian, 359 to 384 million years old. About 4 mi of the line.
Shale, siltstone. Age: Late Devonian, 359 to 384 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.
Shale. Age: Late Devonian, 359 to 384 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale. 5 smaller units along the line are not listed.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in Livonia Center reaches Lake Ontario by way of Kinney Creek, the Hemlock Outlet, Honeoye Creek and the Genesee: about 65 river miles. From the lake it goes down the St. Lawrence to the Atlantic.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Livonia Center; river miles along the main stem, rounded.
Livonia Center has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 81° in July; winter nights fall to about 16° in January. About 37 inches of rain fall in a normal year.
On November 14 Livonia Center normally reaches 49° and falls to 33°. The record high is 69°, in 1994; the record low 12°, in 1983. The most rain on this date, 0.67 in, fell in 1997.
Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1898 at Hemlock, 4 miles south-southeast, 190 ft lower. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.