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Shaded-relief map of Pamelia, New York: rivers, roads, the city limits and where the water drains.
NEW YORK · JEFFERSON COUNTY

Pamelia

3,274 people, 420 ft above sea level in Jefferson County.

420 ftElevation, city center
3,274People, 2024 estimate
34 sq miLand area
Clear 37°
Clear now Dew point 34° · NW 6 mph · high 37°
City of Pamelia River Interstate 2 miles
Explore the plate Order a print

The Pamelia plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.

MILE1
TODAY

Today in Pamelia

NWS forecast and National Blend of Models · updated 4:00 PM EST
RIGHT NOW Fort Drum / Wheeler-Sack U. S. Army Airfield (KGTB) · 4:40 PM
Clear
37° Clear Feels like 33° · high of 37° near 4 PM
WindNW 6 mphno gusts
Humidity87%rising to 100% by morning
Pressure29.78 in →steady
Visibility10 mihaze-free
CloudsClear
UV index—no forecast
Dew point 34° · Dryabout the same for three days
DryComfortableStickyMuggyOppressive
NEXT RAIN
Rain
Today, about 5 PMin about 1 hours · 31% chance · rain
LIKELY AMOUNT—amounts come within 3 days
LAST RAINNov. 70.16 in · 7 dry days
ALERTS & OUTLOOKS
No watches or warnings for Jefferson County
NWS Buffalo and the Storm Prediction Center · checked 4:46 PM
SUN & MOON
↑ 6:57 AM4:38 PM ↓
9 h 41 m of daylight, 2 minutes less than yesterday
Waxing crescent, 26% lit. Next full moon: Nov. 24.
AIR & POLLEN
18
GOODAir quality index · ozone
Tomorrow: 18, good. No pollen source yet.

The next three days, hour by hour

Sky: clear, cloudy, night Rain likely National Blend of Models
SATURDAY, NOV. 14
SUNDAY, NOV. 15
MONDAY, NOV. 16
TUESDAY, NOV. 17
4p
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rain
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
partly cloudy day
partly cloudy night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy day
partly cloudy day
mostly sunny
TEMPERATURE °F
37°
31°
41°
32°
42°
37°
CHANCE OF RAIN
31% · 0.01 in Saturday evening 50%
WIND, MPH
9
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HOW IT FEELS · DEW POINT
Dry: dew points 28 to 39°

The next seven days, and how sure we are

Forecast, with the range 8 in 10 ensemble members agree on Normal, about 80° / 62°
SAT Nov. 14 Chance of showers Chance of showers
37° 30°
30% rain — NW 9 A
SUN Nov. 15 Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
43° 30°
0% rain — NNW 8 A
MON Nov. 16 Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
45° 34°
0% rain — W 6 A
TUE Nov. 17 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
51° 39°
0% rain — WSW 10 A
WED Nov. 18 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
53° 38°
0% rain — SW 9 A
THU Nov. 19 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
55° 43°
10% rain — SSW 9 A
FRI Nov. 20 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
56° 39°
10% rain — WSW 5 B
How sure are we? AModels agree: highs within 4° BSome spread: within 8° CWide spread: check back
Range from the National Blend of Models percentiles · graded on Forecast Scores
AIR MAIL

Where today’s air came from

The air arriving over Pamelia about 5,000 feet above the ground was over Canada three days ago, and over Ontario a day ago, about 2,200 miles back along its path. It rose from near the ground on the way. Near the ground the air came from the Canadian Prairies; at 10,000 feet, from Canada. It has stayed over land, which is why it feels dry. Traced back 72 hours through NOAA’s hourly RAP analyses and the GFS beyond them, nine paths at each of three heights.

THIS WEEK, SIX YEARS AGO Nov. 11, 2020

The hottest this week has been

74° on Nov. 11, 2020, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1893. Next is 71° in 2012.

71°
74°
20122020
Source: NOAA RCC-ACIS, the Watertown record since 1893.
MILE2
THE GROUND

What Pamelia stands on

Pamelia’s center stands about 420 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 320 ft to 530 ft, a difference of 210 ft: rolling country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Underwood Hill, about 1,160 ft, 11 miles south-southeast.

Under the town center the state geologic map shows Black River Group (limestone), from the Middle Ordovician, 459 to 471 million years old.

The section below crosses 4 rock units mapped at the surface.

Pamelia, cut in half from south to north

A section south to north, 24 miles through the town center
250 ft500 ft750 ft1,000 ft PAMELIA420 ftHigh point of the line1,180 ftBlack Riverabout 480 ftPamelia Center470 ftLow point320 ft ← SOrleans · N →

Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 22×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.

Rock at the surface along the line

Black River Group

Limestone. Age: Middle Ordovician, 459 to 471 million years old. About 15 mi of the line.

Trenton Group

Limestone. Age: Middle Ordovician, 459 to 471 million years old. About 4 mi of the line.

Theresa Formation

Dolostone. Age: Cambrian to Early Ordovician, 471 to 542 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.

Utica Shale

Black-shale. Age: Middle Ordovician, 459 to 471 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.

From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.

Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.

MILE3
THE WATER

Where Pamelia’s rain goes

A raindrop that lands in Pamelia reaches Lake Ontario by way of Philomel Creek and the Black River: about 9 river miles. From the lake it goes down the St. Lawrence to the Atlantic.

THE WAY DOWN, TO SCALE
Pamelia≈ 9 mi · Lake Ontario
FROM THE CENTER OF PAMELIA ≈ 9 mi to Lake Ontario and the St. Lawrence Philomel Creek → Black River

Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Pamelia; river miles along the main stem, rounded.

MILE5
THE ALMANAC

Pamelia’s year

1991–2020 normals · records since 1893 · Watertown, 6 mi south-southeast

Pamelia has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 80° in July; winter nights fall to about 11° in January. A normal year brings about 116 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 44 inches of water.

29°11°31°12°40°22°54°34°67°47°75°57°80°62°79°61°72°52°59°41°46°30°35°20° JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 123 TODAY PAMELIA 44.4 in rain and snowmelt
Normal high to low, by month Record high to low, by day Rain by month Freezing
July, average80° / 62°high / low, the warmest month
January, average29° / 11°high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow44.4 inwettest months: October and November
Snow a year116.4 insnowiest: January
Hottest on record99°FJuly 27, 1894
Coldest on record−39°FDecember 29, 1933
Wettest day on record4.86 inAugust 18, 1949
Snowiest day on record45.0 inNovember 15, 1900
90° days a year4on average, 1991–2020
Nights at or below 32°144and 55 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeWarm-summer humid continentalKöppen Dfb

AROUND THE RING

1Freeze seasonfrom the first fall freeze, about Oct. 8, to the last in spring, about May 1 (median dates)
2Highs below freezingDec. 24 to Feb. 22; normal highs stay below 32°
3Lows below freezingNov. 10 to April 11; normal lows fall below 32°
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Pamelia normally reaches 47° and falls to 31°. The record high is 66°, in 2009; the record low 0°, in 2019. The most rain on this date, 0.76 in, fell in 1936.

MONTH BY MONTH
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Normal high29°31°40°54°67°75°80°79°72°59°46°35°
Normal low11°12°22°34°47°57°62°61°52°41°30°20°
Rain and melt, in3.582.882.753.533.653.713.473.843.855.014.243.85
Snow, inches34.029.613.62.70.00.00.00.00.00.59.126.9
Record high66° (2008)67° (2018)82° (1990)92° (1990)92° (1911)98° (1895)99° (1894)97° (2002)96° (1953)87° (2005)78° (1896)69° (2001)
Record low−34° (1981)−31° (1961)−21° (1950)1° (1923)21° (1902)30° (1945)35° (1898)36° (1940)26° (1896)15° (1936)−3° (2018)−39° (1933)

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1893 at Watertown, 6 miles south-southeast. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.

MILE7
ON THE NETWORK

Around Pamelia on the Forecast Network

Neighboring plates

Watertown NY · 6 MI 6 miles south Le Ray NY · 6 MI 6 miles east Syracuse NY · 71 MI 71 miles south Rochester NY · 105 MI 105 miles southwest Greece NY · 106 MI 106 miles southwest Albany NY · 143 MI 143 miles southeast
FORECASTCITY
Map of Pamelia, New York. Explore the plate
NEW YORK · JEFFERSON

Pamelia

3,274 people, 420 ft above sea level in Jefferson County.

420 ftElevation
3,274People
34 sq miLand
Clear 37°
ClearDew point 34°
1

Today in Pamelia

NEXT 15 HOURS
Now mostly cloudy day 37° 0%
7p mostly cloudy night 36° 24%
10p mostly cloudy night 35° 10%
1a mostly cloudy night 33° 2%
4a mostly cloudy night 32° 3%
7a partly cloudy day 31° 1%
Rain
NEXT RAINToday about 5 PM · 31%
→
Sat30%
Chance of showers Chance of showers
30
37
A
Sun0%
Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
30
43
A
Mon0%
Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
34
45
A
Tue0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
39
51
A
Wed0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
38
53
A
Thu10%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
43
55
A
Fri10%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
39
56
B
Letters show how sure the forecast is: A, models agree; B, some spread; C, check back. Sample data.
THIS WEEK, SIX YEARS AGO · NOV. 11, 2020

74°, the hottest this week of the year has been since 1893.

2

What Pamelia stands on

Pamelia’s center stands about 420 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 320 ft to 530 ft, a difference of 210 ft: rolling country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Underwood Hill, about 1,160 ft, 11 miles south-southeast.

Pamelia, south to north Pamelia420 ftBlack Riverabout 480 ft ← SN → 24 miles through the town center; vertical exaggeration about 43×. Colors: rock at the surface.
Elevation, center420 ft
Within 3 miles320 to 530 ft
Lie of the landRolling (210 ft of relief)
High point nearbyUnderwood Hill, 1,160 ft, 11 mi south-southeast
Rock at the surfaceBlack River Group
Its ageMiddle Ordovician, 459 to 471 million years old
5

Pamelia’s year

Pamelia has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 80° in July; winter nights fall to about 11° in January. A normal year brings about 116 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 44 inches of water.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 123 44.4 in
July, average80° / 62° · high / low, the warmest month
January, average29° / 11° · high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow44.4 in · wettest months: October and November
Snow a year116.4 in · snowiest: January
Hottest on record99°F · July 27, 1894
Coldest on record−39°F · December 29, 1933
Wettest day on record4.86 in · August 18, 1949
Snowiest day on record45.0 in · November 15, 1900
90° days a year4 · on average, 1991–2020
Nights at or below 32°144 · and 55 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeWarm-summer humid continental · Köppen Dfb
1Freeze season · from the first fall freeze, about Oct. 8, to the last in spring, about May 1 (median dates)
2Highs below freezing · Dec. 24 to Feb. 22; normal highs stay below 32°
3Lows below freezing · Nov. 10 to April 11; normal lows fall below 32°
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Pamelia normally reaches 47° and falls to 31°. The record high is 66°, in 2009; the record low 0°, in 2019. The most rain on this date, 0.76 in, fell in 1936.

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1893 at Watertown, 6 miles south-southeast. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
3

Where the rain goes

≈ 9 mito Lake OntarioPhilomel Creek → Black River

A raindrop that lands in Pamelia reaches Lake Ontario by way of Philomel Creek and the Black River: about 9 river miles. From the lake it goes down the St. Lawrence to the Atlantic.