The Pamelia plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
74° on Nov. 11, 2020, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1893. Next is 71° in 2012.
Pamelia’s center stands about 420 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 320 ft to 530 ft, a difference of 210 ft: rolling country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Underwood Hill, about 1,160 ft, 11 miles south-southeast.
Under the town center the state geologic map shows Black River Group (limestone), from the Middle Ordovician, 459 to 471 million years old.
The section below crosses 4 rock units mapped at the surface.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 22×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Limestone. Age: Middle Ordovician, 459 to 471 million years old. About 15 mi of the line.
Limestone. Age: Middle Ordovician, 459 to 471 million years old. About 4 mi of the line.
Dolostone. Age: Cambrian to Early Ordovician, 471 to 542 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.
Black-shale. Age: Middle Ordovician, 459 to 471 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in Pamelia reaches Lake Ontario by way of Philomel Creek and the Black River: about 9 river miles. From the lake it goes down the St. Lawrence to the Atlantic.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Pamelia; river miles along the main stem, rounded.
Pamelia has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 80° in July; winter nights fall to about 11° in January. A normal year brings about 116 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 44 inches of water.
On November 14 Pamelia normally reaches 47° and falls to 31°. The record high is 66°, in 2009; the record low 0°, in 2019. The most rain on this date, 0.76 in, fell in 1936.
Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1893 at Watertown, 6 miles south-southeast. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.