The Red Hook plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
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74° on Nov. 15, 1993, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1957. Next is 72° in 1964.
Red Hook’s center stands about 230 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 50 ft to 440 ft, a difference of 390 ft: rolling country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Indian Head Mountain, about 3,570 ft, 15 miles northwest.
Under the town center the state geologic map shows Austin Glen Formation (graywacke, shale), from the Middle Ordovician, 459 to 471 million years old.
The section below crosses 15 rock units mapped at the surface.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 18×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Graywacke, shale. Age: Middle Ordovician, 459 to 471 million years old. About 4 mi of the line.
Shale, sandstone. Age: Middle Devonian, 384 to 394 million years old. About 4 mi of the line.
Shale. Age: Middle Ordovician, 459 to 471 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.
Shale. Age: Cambrian to Ordovician, 445 to 542 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.
Slate, phyllite, schist. Age: Middle Ordovician, 459 to 471 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.
Sandstone, shale. Age: Middle Devonian, 384 to 394 million years old. About 1 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale. 9 smaller units along the line are not listed.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in Red Hook reaches New York Harbor and the Atlantic Ocean by way of Saw Kill and the Hudson: about 100 river miles.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Red Hook; river miles along the main stem, rounded.
Red Hook has a hot-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 86° in July; winter nights fall to about 18° in January. A normal year brings about 31 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 44 inches of water.
On November 14 Red Hook normally reaches 52° and falls to 34°. The record high is 71°, in 1989; the record low 14°, in 1986. The most rain on this date, 1.20 in, fell in 1972.
Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1957 at Hudson Correctional Facility, 18 miles north-northeast, 200 ft lower. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
