The Rye Brook plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
17° on Nov. 15, 1996, the coldest reading for this week of the year since 1946. Next is 18° in 1967.
Rye Brook’s center stands about 230 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 10 ft to 410 ft, a difference of 400 ft: hilly country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Nonames Hill, about 810 ft, 12 miles north.
Under the town center the state geologic map shows Harrison/Ravenswood Gneiss (hornblende-gneiss), from the Cambrian to Early Ordovician, 471 to 542 million years old.
The section below crosses 8 rock units mapped at the surface.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 24×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Gneiss. Age: Precambrian to Mesoproterozoic. About 5 mi of the line.
Hornblende-gneiss. Age: Cambrian to Early Ordovician, 471 to 542 million years old. About 5 mi of the line.
Schist, gneiss. Age: Early Ordovician to Middle Ordovician, 459 to 487 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.
Amphibolite, pelitic-schist. Age: Cambrian to Early Ordovician, 471 to 542 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.
Unconsolidated. Age: Quaternary, less than 2.6 million years old. About 1 mi of the line.
Gneiss. Age: Cambrian, 487 to 542 million years old. About 0.8 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale. 2 smaller units along the line are not listed.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in Rye Brook reaches Long Island Sound and the Atlantic Ocean by way of Blind Brook: about 7 river miles.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Rye Brook; river miles along the main stem, rounded.
Rye Brook has a hot-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 83° in July; winter nights fall to about 23° in January. About 48 inches of rain fall in a normal year.
On November 14 Rye Brook normally reaches 53° and falls to 37°. The record high is 71°, in 1993; the record low 20°, in 1986. The most rain on this date, 1.92 in, fell in 1972.
Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1946 at Westchester Co Airport, 3 miles north-northwest, 140 ft higher. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.