The Sangerfield plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
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74° on Nov. 11, 2020, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1907. Next is 69° in 1999.
Sangerfield’s center stands about 1,250 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 1,100 ft to 1,870 ft, a difference of 770 ft: hilly country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Noahs Rump, about 2,010 ft, 12 miles southeast.
Under the town center the state geologic map shows Marcellus Formation (black-shale), from the Middle Devonian, 388 to 394 million years old.
The section below crosses 10 rock units mapped at the surface.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 14×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Shale, siltstone, sandstone. Age: Middle Devonian, 384 to 394 million years old. About 6 mi of the line.
Black-shale. Age: Middle Devonian, 388 to 394 million years old. About 4 mi of the line.
Limestone. Age: Early Devonian to Middle Devonian, 388 to 410 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.
Sandstone, shale. Age: Middle Devonian, 384 to 388 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.
Shale. Age: Silurian, 422 to 428 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.
Siltstone, shale. Age: Late Ordovician, 445 to 459 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale. 4 smaller units along the line are not listed.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in Sangerfield reaches Chesapeake Bay and the Atlantic Ocean by way of the Sangerfield, the Chenango and the Susquehanna: about 430 river miles.
Lake on the way: Lake Aldred.
290 miles of the trip are on the Susquehanna.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Sangerfield; river miles along the main stem, rounded.
Sangerfield has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 80° in July; winter nights fall to about 12° in January. A normal year brings about 77 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 42 inches of water.
On November 14 Sangerfield normally reaches 47° and falls to 29°. The record high is 65°, in 2010; the record low 7°, in 2019. The most rain on this date, 0.85 in, fell in 1916.
Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1907 at Sherburne, 18 miles south-southwest, 160 ft lower. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
