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Shaded-relief map of Sempronius, New York: rivers, roads, the city limits and where the water drains.
NEW YORK · CAYUGA COUNTY

Sempronius

875 people, 1,620 ft above sea level in Cayuga County.

1,620 ftElevation, city center
875People, 2024 estimate
29 sq miLand area
Clear 34°
Clear now Dew point 32° · W 6 mph · high 35°
City of Sempronius River Interstate 2 miles
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The Sempronius plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.

MILE1
TODAY

Today in Sempronius

NWS forecast and National Blend of Models · updated 6:00 PM EST
RIGHT NOW Cortland County-Chase Field (KN03) · 6:55 PM
Clear
34° Clear Feels like 29° · high of 35° near 7 PM
WindW 6 mphno gusts
Humidity93%rising to 100% by morning
Pressure29.87 in →steady
Visibility4 mihazy
CloudsClear
UV index—no forecast
Dew point 32° · Dry40° by Tuesday: more humid
DryComfortableStickyMuggyOppressive
NEXT RAIN
Snow
Tonight, about 7 PMin about 1 hours · 75% chance · rain
LIKELY AMOUNT—amounts come within 3 days
LAST RAINNov. 131.41 in · 1 dry day
ALERTS & OUTLOOKS
No watches or warnings for Cayuga County
NWS Buffalo and the Storm Prediction Center · checked 7:20 PM
SUN & MOON
↑ 6:55 AM4:43 PM ↓
9 h 48 m of daylight, 2 minutes less than yesterday
Waxing crescent, 27% lit. Next full moon: Nov. 24.
AIR & POLLEN
21
GOODAir quality index · ozone
Tomorrow: 18, good. No pollen source yet.

The next three days, hour by hour

Sky: clear, cloudy, night Rain likely National Blend of Models
SATURDAY, NOV. 14
SUNDAY, NOV. 15
MONDAY, NOV. 16
TUESDAY, NOV. 17
7p
10p
1a
4a
7a
10a
1p
4p
7p
10p
1a
4a
7a
10a
1p
4p
7p
10p
1a
4a
7a
10a
1p
4p
snow
snow
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
mostly clear night
mostly sunny
mostly sunny
mostly sunny
mostly clear night
TEMPERATURE °F
35°
32°
39°
32°
42°
30°
CHANCE OF RAIN
75% · 0.13 in Saturday evening 50%
WIND, MPH
6
5
5
5
6
8
9
6
4
3
3
3
5
7
7
3
1
1
0
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3
HOW IT FEELS · DEW POINT
Dry: dew points 30 to 37° ↑ Humid air returns More humid: 37° by Tuesday

The next seven days, and how sure we are

Forecast, with the range 8 in 10 ensemble members agree on Normal, about 80° / 62°
SAT Nov. 14 Showers likely Showers likely
35° 28°
80% rain — WNW 6 A
SUN Nov. 15 Chance of showers Chance of showers
41° 29°
40% rain up to 0.07″ NW 8 A
MON Nov. 16 Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
45° 27°
0% rain — NW 6 A
TUE Nov. 17 Sunny Sunny
52° 30°
0% rain — WSW 1 A
WED Nov. 18 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
55° 30°
0% rain — S 1 A
THU Nov. 19 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
57° 37°
0% rain — SSW 2 B
FRI Nov. 20 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
57° 37°
0% rain — WNW 5 B
How sure are we? AModels agree: highs within 4° BSome spread: within 8° CWide spread: check back
Range from the National Blend of Models percentiles · graded on Forecast Scores
AIR MAIL

Where today’s air came from

The air arriving over Sempronius about 5,000 feet above the ground was over the Canadian Prairies three days ago, and over the Great Lakes a day ago, about 2,040 miles back along its path. Near the ground the air came from a point about 780 miles to the west; at 10,000 feet, from British Columbia. It feels dry all the same. Traced back 72 hours through NOAA’s hourly RAP analyses and the GFS beyond them, nine paths at each of three heights.

THIS WEEK, SIX YEARS AGO Nov. 11, 2020

The hottest this week has been

73° on Nov. 11, 2020, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1948. Next is 67° in 2012.

67°
73°
20122020
Source: NOAA RCC-ACIS, the Freeville 1 NE record since 1948.
MILE2
THE GROUND

What Sempronius stands on

Sempronius’s center stands about 1,620 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 980 ft to 1,880 ft, a difference of 900 ft: hilly country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Truxton Hill, about 2,090 ft, 12 miles east.

Under the town center the state geologic map shows Genesee Group (shale), from the Late Devonian, 359 to 384 million years old.

The section below crosses 4 rock units mapped at the surface.

Venice to Preble, cut in half

A section west to east, 24 miles through the town center
1,000 ft1,500 ft SEMPRONIUS1,620 ftVenice1,150 ftMoravia1,230 ftHigh point of the line1,930 ftPreble1,180 ft ← W · VenicePreble · E →

Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 16×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.

Rock at the surface along the line

Genesee Group

Shale. Age: Late Devonian, 359 to 384 million years old. About 21 mi of the line.

Tully Limestone

Limestone. Age: Middle Devonian, 384 to 394 million years old. About 1 mi of the line.

Moscow Formation

Shale. Age: Middle Devonian, 384 to 388 million years old. About 1 mi of the line.

Ludlowville Formation

Shale, limestone. Age: Middle Devonian, 384 to 388 million years old. About 0.7 mi of the line.

From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.

Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.

MILE3
THE WATER

Where Sempronius’s rain goes

A raindrop that lands in Sempronius reaches Lake Ontario by way of Mill Brook, Dresserville Creek, Owasco Inlet, the Owasco, the Seneca and the Oswego: about 100 river miles. From the lake it goes down the St. Lawrence to the Atlantic.

THE WAY DOWN, TO SCALE
Sempronius≈ 100 mi · Lake Ontario
FROM THE CENTER OF SEMPRONIUS ≈ 100 mi to Lake Ontario and the St. Lawrence Mill Brook → Dresserville Creek → Owasco Inlet → Owasco → Seneca → Oswego

Lake on the way: Owasco Lake.

Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Sempronius; river miles along the main stem, rounded.

MILE5
THE ALMANAC

Sempronius’s year

1991–2020 normals · records since 1948 · Freeville 1 NE, 15 mi south

Sempronius has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 79° in July; winter nights fall to about 12° in January. A normal year brings about 64 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 40 inches of water.

30°12°33°12°40°20°53°33°66°44°74°53°79°58°78°55°71°49°58°38°46°29°35°21° JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 12 TODAY SEMPRONIUS 39.5 in rain and snowmelt
Normal high to low, by month Rain by month Freezing
July, average79° / 58°high / low, the warmest month
January, average30° / 12°high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow39.5 inwettest months: June and September
Snow a year64.4 insnowiest: January
Hottest on record99°FJuly 22, 2011
Coldest on record−29°FFebruary 24, 2015
Wettest day on record4.79 inOctober 28, 1981
Climate typeWarm-summer humid continentalKöppen Dfb

AROUND THE RING

1Highs below freezingDec. 24 to Feb. 15; normal highs stay below 32°
2Lows below freezingNov. 2 to April 15; normal lows fall below 32°
MONTH BY MONTH
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Normal high30°33°40°53°66°74°79°78°71°58°46°35°
Normal low12°12°20°33°44°53°58°55°49°38°29°21°
Rain and melt, in2.202.022.663.193.514.194.094.094.123.902.842.66
Snow, inches16.114.513.02.40.00.00.00.00.00.15.612.7

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1948 at Freeville 1 NE, 15 miles south, 580 ft lower. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.

MILE7
ON THE NETWORK

Around Sempronius on the Forecast Network

Neighboring plates

Syracuse NY · 23 MI 23 miles northeast Clay NY · 31 MI 31 miles north Newark NJ · 178 MI 178 miles southeast Jersey City NJ · 182 MI 182 miles southeast New York NY · 189 MI 189 miles southeast Philadelphia PA · 199 MI 199 miles south
FORECASTCITY
Map of Sempronius, New York. Explore the plate
NEW YORK · CAYUGA

Sempronius

875 people, 1,620 ft above sea level in Cayuga County.

1,620 ftElevation
875People
29 sq miLand
Clear 34°
ClearDew point 32°
1

Today in Sempronius

NEXT 15 HOURS
Now snow 35° 75%
10p snow 33° 67%
1a mostly cloudy night 33° 21%
4a mostly cloudy night 32° 17%
7a mostly cloudy day 32° 14%
10a mostly cloudy day 38° 7%
Snow
NEXT RAINTonight about 7 PM · 75%
→
Sat80%
Showers likely Showers likely
28
35
A
Sun40%
Chance of showers Chance of showers
29
41
A
Mon0%
Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
27
45
A
Tue0%
Sunny Sunny
30
52
A
Wed0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
30
55
A
Thu0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
37
57
B
Fri0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
37
57
B
Letters show how sure the forecast is: A, models agree; B, some spread; C, check back. Sample data.
THIS WEEK, SIX YEARS AGO · NOV. 11, 2020

73°, the hottest this week of the year has been since 1948.

2

What Sempronius stands on

Sempronius’s center stands about 1,620 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 980 ft to 1,880 ft, a difference of 900 ft: hilly country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Truxton Hill, about 2,090 ft, 12 miles east.

Sempronius, west to east Sempronius1,620 ft ← WE → 24 miles through the town center; vertical exaggeration about 30×. Colors: rock at the surface.
Elevation, center1,620 ft
Within 3 miles980 to 1,880 ft
Lie of the landHilly (900 ft of relief)
High point nearbyTruxton Hill, 2,090 ft, 12 mi east
Rock at the surfaceGenesee Group
Its ageLate Devonian, 359 to 384 million years old
5

Sempronius’s year

Sempronius has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 79° in July; winter nights fall to about 12° in January. A normal year brings about 64 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 40 inches of water.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 12 39.5 in
July, average79° / 58° · high / low, the warmest month
January, average30° / 12° · high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow39.5 in · wettest months: June and September
Snow a year64.4 in · snowiest: January
Hottest on record99°F · July 22, 2011
Coldest on record−29°F · February 24, 2015
Wettest day on record4.79 in · October 28, 1981
Climate typeWarm-summer humid continental · Köppen Dfb
1Highs below freezing · Dec. 24 to Feb. 15; normal highs stay below 32°
2Lows below freezing · Nov. 2 to April 15; normal lows fall below 32°
Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1948 at Freeville 1 NE, 15 miles south, 580 ft lower. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
3

Where the rain goes

≈ 100 mito Lake OntarioMill Brook → Dresserville Creek → Owasco Inlet → Owasco → Seneca → Oswego

A raindrop that lands in Sempronius reaches Lake Ontario by way of Mill Brook, Dresserville Creek, Owasco Inlet, the Owasco, the Seneca and the Oswego: about 100 river miles. From the lake it goes down the St. Lawrence to the Atlantic.

Lake on the way: Owasco Lake.