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Shaded-relief map of South Dayton, New York: rivers, roads, the city limits and where the water drains.
NEW YORK · CATTARAUGUS COUNTY

South Dayton

548 people, 1,310 ft above sea level in Cattaraugus County.

1,310 ftElevation, city center
548People, 2024 estimate
1 sq miLand area
Sunny 44°
Sunny now Dew point 32° · WNW 15 mph · high 42°
City of South Dayton River Interstate 2 miles
Explore the plate Order a print

The South Dayton plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.

MILE1
TODAY

Today in South Dayton

NWS forecast and National Blend of Models · updated 4:00 PM EST
RIGHT NOW Chautauqua County / Dunkirk Airport (KDKK) · 3:53 PM
Sunny
44° Sunny Feels like 37° · high of 42° near 4 PM
WindWNW 15 mphgusts 25
Humidity62%rising to 89% by morning
Pressure29.95 in →steady
Visibility10 mihaze-free
CloudsClear
UV index—no forecast
Dew point 32° · Dryabout the same for three days
DryComfortableStickyMuggyOppressive
NEXT RAIN
Clear
Not this weeknone in the forecast for a week
LIKELY AMOUNT—nothing expected
LAST RAINNov. 120.13 in · 2 dry days
ALERTS & OUTLOOKS
No watches or warnings for Cattaraugus County
NWS Buffalo and the Storm Prediction Center · checked 4:46 PM
SUN & MOON
↑ 7:05 AM4:55 PM ↓
9 h 50 m of daylight, 2 minutes less than yesterday
Waxing crescent, 26% lit. Next full moon: Nov. 24.
AIR & POLLEN
19
GOODAir quality index · ozone
Tomorrow: 22, good. No pollen source yet.

The next three days, hour by hour

Sky: clear, cloudy, night Rain likely National Blend of Models
SATURDAY, NOV. 14
SUNDAY, NOV. 15
MONDAY, NOV. 16
TUESDAY, NOV. 17
4p
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10a
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overcast
mostly cloudy night
overcast
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy day
mostly sunny
mostly sunny
TEMPERATURE °F
42°
36°
43°
37°
45°
40°
CHANCE OF RAIN
50%
WIND, MPH
15
14
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12
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HOW IT FEELS · DEW POINT
Dry: dew points 31 to 39°

The next seven days, and how sure we are

Forecast, with the range 8 in 10 ensemble members agree on Normal, about 50° / 35°
SAT Nov. 14 Cloudy Cloudy
42° 30°
30% rain — NW 15, gusts 26 A
SUN Nov. 15 Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
46° 32°
10% rain — N 11 A
MON Nov. 16 Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
48° 35°
0% rain — WNW 8 A
TUE Nov. 17 Sunny Sunny
52° 34°
0% rain — SW 9 A
WED Nov. 18 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
55° 36°
0% rain — SSW 7 A
THU Nov. 19 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
59° 43°
10% rain — SSW 9 B
FRI Nov. 20 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
57° 40°
0% rain — SW 3 B
How sure are we? AModels agree: highs within 4° BSome spread: within 8° CWide spread: check back
Range from the National Blend of Models percentiles · graded on Forecast Scores
AIR MAIL

Where today’s air came from

The air arriving over South Dayton about 5,000 feet above the ground was over Canada three days ago, and over Ontario a day ago, about 2,500 miles back along its path. It has stayed over land, which is why it feels dry. Traced back 72 hours through NOAA’s hourly RAP analyses and the GFS beyond them, nine paths at each of three heights.

THIS WEEK, SIX YEARS AGO Nov. 11, 2020

The hottest this week has been

77° on Nov. 11, 2020, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1895. Next is 73° in 1990.

73°
77°
19902020
Source: NOAA RCC-ACIS, the Jamestown Area threaded record since 1895.
MILE2
THE GROUND

What South Dayton stands on

South Dayton’s center stands about 1,310 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 1,280 ft to 1,680 ft, a difference of 400 ft: rolling country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Arab Hill, about 2,150 ft, 8 miles west-southwest.

Under the town center the state geologic map shows Northeast Shale and Shumla Siltstone (shale, siltstone), from the Late Devonian, 359 to 384 million years old.

The section below crosses 4 rock units mapped at the surface.

Gerry to Collins, cut in half

A section southwest to northeast, 24 miles through the town center
1,000 ft1,500 ft2,000 ft SOUTH DAYTON1,310 ftHigh point of the line2,130 ftCherry Creek1,400 ftGowanda860 ftCollins980 ft ← SW · GerryCollins · NE →

Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 14×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.

Rock at the surface along the line

Northeast Shale and Shumla Siltstone

Shale, siltstone. Age: Late Devonian, 359 to 384 million years old. About 9 mi of the line.

Machias Formation

Shale, siltstone, sandstone. Age: Late Devonian, 359 to 384 million years old. About 8 mi of the line.

Oswayo and Venango Formations

Shale. Age: Late Devonian, 359 to 384 million years old. About 4 mi of the line.

Conneaut Group, undivided

Shale, sandstone. Age: Late Devonian, 359 to 384 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.

From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.

Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.

MILE3
THE WATER

Where South Dayton’s rain goes

A raindrop that lands in South Dayton reaches the Gulf of America by way of Slab City Creek, Conewango Creek, the Allegheny, the Ohio and the Mississippi: about 2,190 river miles.

THE WAY DOWN, TO SCALE
South Dayton≈ 2,190 mi · the Gulf of America
FROM THE CENTER OF SOUTH DAYTON ≈ 2,190 mi to the Gulf of America Slab City Creek → Conewango Creek → Allegheny → Ohio → Mississippi

970 miles of the trip are on the Ohio.

Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of South Dayton; river miles along the main stem, rounded.

MILE5
THE ALMANAC

South Dayton’s year

1991–2020 normals · records since 1895 · Jamestown 4 ENE, 18 mi south-southwest

South Dayton has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 80° in July; winter nights fall to about 16° in January. A normal year brings about 98 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 46 inches of water.

32°16°35°16°44°23°57°34°69°44°76°54°80°58°79°56°73°49°61°39°48°31°37°23° JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 123 TODAY SOUTH DAYTON 45.9 in rain and snowmelt
Normal high to low, by month Record high to low, by day Rain by month Freezing
July, average80° / 58°high / low, the warmest month
January, average32° / 16°high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow45.9 inwettest months: July and June
Snow a year98.4 insnowiest: January
Hottest on record103°FJune 21, 1988
Coldest on record−31°FFebruary 17, 2015
Wettest day on record4.52 inOctober 16, 1954
Snowiest day on record23.0 inMarch 17, 1936
90° days a year5none reach 100°
Nights at or below 32°154and 51 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeWarm-summer humid continentalKöppen Dfb

AROUND THE RING

1Freeze seasonfrom the first fall freeze, about Oct. 11, to the last in spring, about May 16 (median dates)
2Highs below freezingJan. 11 to Feb. 4; normal highs stay below 32°
3Lows below freezingNov. 8 to April 11; normal lows fall below 32°
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 South Dayton normally reaches 49° and falls to 31°. The record high is 71°, in 2010; the record low 7°, in 1905. The most rain on this date, 0.88 in, fell in 1988.

MONTH BY MONTH
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Normal high32°35°44°57°69°76°80°79°73°61°48°37°
Normal low16°16°23°34°44°54°58°56°49°39°31°23°
Rain and melt, in3.812.703.163.913.944.364.553.594.194.113.693.92
Snow, inches29.819.315.32.70.00.00.00.00.00.49.321.6
Record high72° (1950)73° (2017)82° (1998)92° (1990)93° (1929)103° (1988)100° (1936)99° (1988)98° (1953)88° (1951)80° (1950)73° (1982)
Record low−31° (1904)−31° (2015)−23° (2015)−1° (1923)19° (1987)27° (1986)36° (1985)28° (1986)24° (1904)13° (1985)−6° (1903)−21° (1988)

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1895 from the Jamestown Area threaded record (Jamestown 4 ENE, 18 miles south-southwest). NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.

MILE7
ON THE NETWORK

Around South Dayton on the Forecast Network

Neighboring plates

West Seneca NY · 36 MI 36 miles northeast Buffalo NY · 38 MI 38 miles north Rochester NY · 92 MI 92 miles northeast Pittsburgh PA · 141 MI 141 miles south Cleveland OH · 148 MI 148 miles southwest Syracuse NY · 155 MI 155 miles east
FORECASTCITY
Map of South Dayton, New York. Explore the plate
NEW YORK · CATTARAUGUS

South Dayton

548 people, 1,310 ft above sea level in Cattaraugus County.

1,310 ftElevation
548People
1 sq miLand
Sunny 44°
SunnyDew point 32°
1

Today in South Dayton

NEXT 15 HOURS
Now overcast 42° 0%
7p mostly cloudy night 40° 26%
10p mostly cloudy night 38° 21%
1a overcast 37° 7%
4a mostly cloudy night 36° 5%
7a mostly cloudy day 36° 4%
Clear
NEXT RAINNone this week
→
Sat30%
Cloudy Cloudy
30
42
A
Sun10%
Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
32
46
A
Mon0%
Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
35
48
A
Tue0%
Sunny Sunny
34
52
A
Wed0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
36
55
A
Thu10%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
43
59
B
Fri0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
40
57
B
Letters show how sure the forecast is: A, models agree; B, some spread; C, check back. Sample data.
THIS WEEK, SIX YEARS AGO · NOV. 11, 2020

77°, the hottest this week of the year has been since 1895.

2

What South Dayton stands on

South Dayton’s center stands about 1,310 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 1,280 ft to 1,680 ft, a difference of 400 ft: rolling country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Arab Hill, about 2,150 ft, 8 miles west-southwest.

South Dayton, southwest to northeast South Dayton1,310 ft ← SWNE → 24 miles through the town center; vertical exaggeration about 27×. Colors: rock at the surface.
Elevation, center1,310 ft
Within 3 miles1,280 to 1,680 ft
Lie of the landRolling (400 ft of relief)
High point nearbyArab Hill, 2,150 ft, 8 mi west-southwest
Rock at the surfaceNortheast Shale and Shumla Siltstone
Its ageLate Devonian, 359 to 384 million years old
5

South Dayton’s year

South Dayton has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 80° in July; winter nights fall to about 16° in January. A normal year brings about 98 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 46 inches of water.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 123 45.9 in
July, average80° / 58° · high / low, the warmest month
January, average32° / 16° · high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow45.9 in · wettest months: July and June
Snow a year98.4 in · snowiest: January
Hottest on record103°F · June 21, 1988
Coldest on record−31°F · February 17, 2015
Wettest day on record4.52 in · October 16, 1954
Snowiest day on record23.0 in · March 17, 1936
90° days a year5 · none reach 100°
Nights at or below 32°154 · and 51 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeWarm-summer humid continental · Köppen Dfb
1Freeze season · from the first fall freeze, about Oct. 11, to the last in spring, about May 16 (median dates)
2Highs below freezing · Jan. 11 to Feb. 4; normal highs stay below 32°
3Lows below freezing · Nov. 8 to April 11; normal lows fall below 32°
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 South Dayton normally reaches 49° and falls to 31°. The record high is 71°, in 2010; the record low 7°, in 1905. The most rain on this date, 0.88 in, fell in 1988.

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1895 from the Jamestown Area threaded record (Jamestown 4 ENE, 18 miles south-southwest). NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
3

Where the rain goes

≈ 2,190 mito the Gulf of AmericaSlab City Creek → Conewango Creek → Allegheny → Ohio → Mississippi

A raindrop that lands in South Dayton reaches the Gulf of America by way of Slab City Creek, Conewango Creek, the Allegheny, the Ohio and the Mississippi: about 2,190 river miles.

970 miles of the trip are on the Ohio.