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Shaded-relief map of Spencer, New York: rivers, roads, the city limits and where the water drains.
NEW YORK · TIOGA COUNTY

Spencer

2,872 people, 990 ft above sea level in Tioga County.

990 ftElevation, city center
2,872People, 2024 estimate
49 sq miLand area
Snow 33°
Snow now Dew point 32° · W 9 mph · high 36°
City of Spencer River Interstate 2 miles
Explore the plate Order a print

The Spencer plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.

MILE1
TODAY

Today in Spencer

NWS forecast and National Blend of Models · updated 6:00 PM EST
RIGHT NOW Greater Binghamton Airport (KBGM) · 6:53 PM
Snow
33° Snow Feels like 25° · high of 36° near 7 PM
WindW 9 mphno gusts
Humidity96%rising to 100% by morning
Pressure29.84 in →steady
Visibility10 mihaze-free
CloudsClear
UV index—no forecast
Dew point 32° · Dryabout the same for three days
DryComfortableStickyMuggyOppressive
NEXT RAIN
Snow
Tonight, about 7 PMin about 1 hours · 54% chance · rain
LIKELY AMOUNT—amounts come within 3 days
LAST RAINNov. 130.17 in · 1 dry day
ALERTS & OUTLOOKS
No watches or warnings for Tioga County
NWS Binghamton and the Storm Prediction Center · checked 7:20 PM
SUN & MOON
↑ 6:55 AM4:45 PM ↓
9 h 50 m of daylight, 2 minutes less than yesterday
Waxing crescent, 27% lit. Next full moon: Nov. 24.
AIR & POLLEN
21
GOODAir quality index · ozone
Tomorrow: 18, good. No pollen source yet.

The next three days, hour by hour

Sky: clear, cloudy, night Rain likely National Blend of Models
SATURDAY, NOV. 14
SUNDAY, NOV. 15
MONDAY, NOV. 16
TUESDAY, NOV. 17
7p
10p
1a
4a
7a
10a
1p
4p
7p
10p
1a
4a
7a
10a
1p
4p
7p
10p
1a
4a
7a
10a
1p
4p
snow
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
mostly sunny
mostly sunny
mostly sunny
mostly clear night
TEMPERATURE °F
36°
33°
38°
35°
41°
30°
CHANCE OF RAIN
54% · 0.04 in Saturday evening 50%
WIND, MPH
10
9
9
9
9
12
12
9
8
7
7
8
8
9
9
7
5
5
5
5
5
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6
5
HOW IT FEELS · DEW POINT
Dry: dew points 27 to 36°

The next seven days, and how sure we are

Forecast, with the range 8 in 10 ensemble members agree on Normal, about 46° / 31°
SAT Nov. 14 Chance of showers Chance of showers
36° 33°
50% rain — WNW 10 A
SUN Nov. 15 Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
40° 34°
20% rain — NNW 11 A
MON Nov. 16 Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
43° 30°
0% rain — NW 8 B
TUE Nov. 17 Sunny Sunny
50° 31°
0% rain — WSW 6 A
WED Nov. 18 Sunny Sunny
53° 32°
0% rain — SSW 3 A
THU Nov. 19 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
55° 38°
0% rain — SSW 6 B
FRI Nov. 20 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
56° 39°
0% rain — WNW 5 C
How sure are we? AModels agree: highs within 4° BSome spread: within 8° CWide spread: check back
Range from the National Blend of Models percentiles · graded on Forecast Scores
AIR MAIL

Where today’s air came from

The air arriving over Spencer about 5,000 feet above the ground was over British Columbia three days ago, and over Ontario a day ago, about 2,240 miles back along its path. It rose from near the ground on the way. It has stayed over land, which is why it feels dry. Traced back 72 hours through NOAA’s hourly RAP analyses and the GFS beyond them, nine paths at each of three heights.

THIS WEEK, SIX YEARS AGO Nov. 11, 2020

The hottest this week has been

76° on Nov. 11, 2020, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1893. Next is 74° in 1902.

74°
76°
19022020
Source: NOAA RCC-ACIS, the Waverly record since 1893.
MILE2
THE GROUND

What Spencer stands on

Spencer’s center stands about 990 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 970 ft to 1,680 ft, a difference of 710 ft: hilly country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Irish Hill, about 2,020 ft, 9 miles west-northwest.

Under the town center the state geologic map shows Upper Walton Formation (shale, sandstone, conglomerate), from the Late Devonian, 359 to 384 million years old.

The section below crosses 4 rock units mapped at the surface.

Nichols to Newfield, cut in half

A section south to north, 24 miles through the town center
1,000 ft1,250 ft1,500 ft1,750 ft SPENCER990 ftSeely Hill1,960 ftNewfield970 ft ← S · NicholsNewfield · N →

Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 20×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.

Rock at the surface along the line

Gardeau Formation

Shale. Age: Late Devonian, 359 to 384 million years old. About 9 mi of the line.

Upper Walton Formation

Shale, sandstone, conglomerate. Age: Late Devonian, 359 to 384 million years old. About 9 mi of the line.

Sonyea Group

Shale, siltstone. Age: Late Devonian, 359 to 384 million years old. About 4 mi of the line.

Beers Hill, Dunn Hill, Millport, and Moreland Shales; Grimes Siltstone

Shale. Age: Late Devonian, 359 to 384 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.

From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.

Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.

MILE3
THE WATER

Where Spencer’s rain goes

A raindrop that lands in Spencer reaches Chesapeake Bay and the Atlantic Ocean by way of Bliven Creek, Catatonk Creek, Owego Creek and the Susquehanna: about 330 river miles.

THE WAY DOWN, TO SCALE
Spencer≈ 330 mi · Chesapeake Bay and the Atlantic Ocean
FROM THE CENTER OF SPENCER ≈ 330 mi to Chesapeake Bay and the Atlantic Ocean Bliven Creek → Catatonk Creek → Owego Creek → Susquehanna

Lake on the way: Lake Aldred.

270 miles of the trip are on the Susquehanna.

Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Spencer; river miles along the main stem, rounded.

MILE5
THE ALMANAC

Spencer’s year

1991–2020 normals · records since 1893 · Waverly, 14 mi south

Spencer has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 84° in July; winter nights fall to about 16° in January. About 37 inches of rain fall in a normal year.

34°16°37°17°45°24°59°34°71°45°79°54°84°59°82°57°75°50°62°39°50°30°39°23° JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 12 TODAY SPENCER 36.8 in rain a year
Normal high to low, by month Record high to low, by day Rain by month Freezing
July, average84° / 59°high / low, the warmest month
January, average34° / 16°high / low, the coldest month
Rain a year36.8 inwettest months: June and September
Hottest on record103°FJuly 23, 2011
Coldest on record−31°FJanuary 5, 1904
Wettest day on record8.00 inSeptember 8, 2011
Snowiest day on record23.0 inMarch 4, 1994
90° days a year13very few reach 100°
Nights at or below 32°150and 36 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeWarm-summer humid continentalKöppen Dfb

AROUND THE RING

1Freeze seasonfrom the first fall freeze, about Oct. 11, to the last in spring, about May 9 (median dates)
2Lows below freezingNov. 6 to April 11; normal lows fall below 32°
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Spencer normally reaches 50° and falls to 30°. The record high is 74°, in 1902; the record low 7°, in 1905. The most rain on this date, 0.94 in, fell in 1997.

MONTH BY MONTH
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Normal high34°37°45°59°71°79°84°82°75°62°50°39°
Normal low16°17°24°34°45°54°59°57°50°39°30°23°
Rain, inches2.171.842.613.403.054.343.643.334.023.552.432.43
Record high71° (1906)74° (2017)86° (1905)93° (2009)97° (1911)101° (2008)103° (2011)101° (1900)97° (2018)91° (1900)78° (2024)69° (2001)
Record low−31° (1904)−25° (1914)−17° (1900)10° (2016)20° (1903)28° (1913)35° (1909)33° (1907)23° (1904)15° (1904)4° (2018)−25° (1914)

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1893 at Waverly, 14 miles south, 190 ft lower. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.

MILE7
ON THE NETWORK

Around Spencer on the Forecast Network

Neighboring plates

Union NY · 23 MI 23 miles east Binghamton NY · 30 MI 30 miles east Philadelphia PA · 168 MI 168 miles southeast New York NY · 170 MI 170 miles southeast Hempstead NY · 184 MI 184 miles southeast Islip NY · 199 MI 199 miles southeast
FORECASTCITY
Map of Spencer, New York. Explore the plate
NEW YORK · TIOGA

Spencer

2,872 people, 990 ft above sea level in Tioga County.

990 ftElevation
2,872People
49 sq miLand
Snow 33°
SnowDew point 32°
1

Today in Spencer

NEXT 15 HOURS
Now snow 36° 34%
10p rain 35° 37%
1a mostly cloudy night 35° 23%
4a mostly cloudy night 34° 15%
7a partly cloudy day 34° 10%
10a mostly cloudy day 36° 5%
Snow
NEXT RAINTonight about 7 PM · 54%
→
Sat50%
Chance of showers Chance of showers
33
36
A
Sun20%
Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
34
40
A
Mon0%
Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
30
43
B
Tue0%
Sunny Sunny
31
50
A
Wed0%
Sunny Sunny
32
53
A
Thu0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
38
55
B
Fri0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
39
56
C
Letters show how sure the forecast is: A, models agree; B, some spread; C, check back. Sample data.
THIS WEEK, SIX YEARS AGO · NOV. 11, 2020

76°, the hottest this week of the year has been since 1893.

2

What Spencer stands on

Spencer’s center stands about 990 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 970 ft to 1,680 ft, a difference of 710 ft: hilly country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Irish Hill, about 2,020 ft, 9 miles west-northwest.

Spencer, south to north Spencer990 ftSeely Hill1,960 ft ← SN → 24 miles through the town center; vertical exaggeration about 38×. Colors: rock at the surface.
Elevation, center990 ft
Within 3 miles970 to 1,680 ft
Lie of the landHilly (710 ft of relief)
High point nearbyIrish Hill, 2,020 ft, 9 mi west-northwest
Rock at the surfaceUpper Walton Formation
Its ageLate Devonian, 359 to 384 million years old
5

Spencer’s year

Spencer has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 84° in July; winter nights fall to about 16° in January. About 37 inches of rain fall in a normal year.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 12 36.8 in
July, average84° / 59° · high / low, the warmest month
January, average34° / 16° · high / low, the coldest month
Rain a year36.8 in · wettest months: June and September
Hottest on record103°F · July 23, 2011
Coldest on record−31°F · January 5, 1904
Wettest day on record8.00 in · September 8, 2011
Snowiest day on record23.0 in · March 4, 1994
90° days a year13 · very few reach 100°
Nights at or below 32°150 · and 36 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeWarm-summer humid continental · Köppen Dfb
1Freeze season · from the first fall freeze, about Oct. 11, to the last in spring, about May 9 (median dates)
2Lows below freezing · Nov. 6 to April 11; normal lows fall below 32°
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Spencer normally reaches 50° and falls to 30°. The record high is 74°, in 1902; the record low 7°, in 1905. The most rain on this date, 0.94 in, fell in 1997.

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1893 at Waverly, 14 miles south, 190 ft lower. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
3

Where the rain goes

≈ 330 mito the AtlanticBliven Creek → Catatonk Creek → Owego Creek → Susquehanna

A raindrop that lands in Spencer reaches Chesapeake Bay and the Atlantic Ocean by way of Bliven Creek, Catatonk Creek, Owego Creek and the Susquehanna: about 330 river miles.

Lake on the way: Lake Aldred.

270 miles of the trip are on the Susquehanna.