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Shaded-relief map of Spencer, New York: rivers, roads, the city limits and where the water drains.
NEW YORK · TIOGA COUNTY

Spencer

693 people, 1,010 ft above sea level in Tioga County.

1,010 ftElevation, city center
693People, 2024 estimate
1 sq miLand area
Clear 34°
Clear now Dew point 32° · WNW 10 mph · high 38°
City of Spencer River Interstate 2 miles
Explore the plate Order a print

The Spencer plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.

MILE1
TODAY

Today in Spencer

NWS forecast and National Blend of Models · updated 5:00 PM EST
RIGHT NOW Greater Binghamton Airport (KBGM) · 5:53 PM
Clear
34° Clear Feels like 26° · high of 38° near 6 PM
WindWNW 10 mphno gusts
Humidity92%rising to 100% by morning
Pressure29.82 in →steady
Visibility10 mihaze-free
CloudsClear
UV index—no forecast
Dew point 32° · Dry41° by Tuesday: more humid
DryComfortableStickyMuggyOppressive
NEXT RAIN
Rain
Tonight, about 7 PMin about 1 hours · 35% chance · rain
LIKELY AMOUNT—amounts come within 3 days
LAST RAINNov. 131.6 in · 1 dry day
ALERTS & OUTLOOKS
No watches or warnings for Tioga County
NWS Binghamton and the Storm Prediction Center · checked 6:17 PM
SUN & MOON
↑ 6:55 AM4:45 PM ↓
9 h 50 m of daylight, 2 minutes less than yesterday
Waxing crescent, 26% lit. Next full moon: Nov. 24.
AIR & POLLEN
22
GOODAir quality index · ozone
Tomorrow: 18, good. No pollen source yet.

The next three days, hour by hour

Sky: clear, cloudy, night Rain likely National Blend of Models
SATURDAY, NOV. 14
SUNDAY, NOV. 15
MONDAY, NOV. 16
TUESDAY, NOV. 17
6p
9p
Mid
3a
6a
9a
Noon
3p
6p
9p
Mid
3a
6a
9a
Noon
3p
6p
9p
Mid
3a
6a
9a
Noon
3p
rain
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
partly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
partly cloudy night
mostly clear night
partly cloudy night
mostly clear night
mostly sunny
mostly sunny
mostly sunny
mostly sunny
TEMPERATURE °F
38°
32°
43°
34°
45°
28°
CHANCE OF RAIN
35% · 0.02 in Saturday evening 50%
WIND, MPH
6
5
3
5
5
7
8
7
3
2
2
3
3
6
7
5
1
0
0
0
1
2
5
2
HOW IT FEELS · DEW POINT
Dry: dew points 29 to 39° ↑ Humid air returns More humid: 39° by Tuesday

The next seven days, and how sure we are

Forecast, with the range 8 in 10 ensemble members agree on Normal, about 80° / 62°
SAT Nov. 14 Chance of showers Chance of showers
38° 30°
40% rain — W 5 A
SUN Nov. 15 Mostly cloudy; warmer Mostly cloudy; warmer
46° 32°
20% rain — NW 7 A
MON Nov. 16 Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
49° 27°
0% rain — NW 5 B
TUE Nov. 17 Sunny Sunny
56° 29°
0% rain — WSW 1 B
WED Nov. 18 Sunny Sunny
59° 30°
0% rain — SSW 5 A
THU Nov. 19 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
61° 36°
0% rain — SSW 2 B
FRI Nov. 20 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
62° 38°
0% rain — W 5 C
How sure are we? AModels agree: highs within 4° BSome spread: within 8° CWide spread: check back
Range from the National Blend of Models percentiles · graded on Forecast Scores
AIR MAIL

Where today’s air came from

The air arriving over Spencer about 5,000 feet above the ground was over British Columbia three days ago, and over Ontario a day ago, about 2,270 miles back along its path. It has stayed over land, which is why it feels dry. Traced back 72 hours through NOAA’s hourly RAP analyses and the GFS beyond them, nine paths at each of three heights.

THIS WEEK, SIX YEARS AGO Nov. 11, 2020

The hottest this week has been

76° on Nov. 11, 2020, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1893. Next is 74° in 1902.

74°
76°
19022020
Source: NOAA RCC-ACIS, the Waverly record since 1893.
MILE2
THE GROUND

What Spencer stands on

Spencer’s center stands about 1,010 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 970 ft to 1,690 ft, a difference of 720 ft: hilly country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Connecticut Hill, about 2,140 ft, 15 miles northwest.

Under the town center the state geologic map shows Upper Walton Formation (shale, sandstone, conglomerate), from the Late Devonian, 359 to 384 million years old.

The section below crosses 4 rock units mapped at the surface.

Spencer, cut in half from northwest to southeast

A section northwest to southeast, 24 miles through the town center
1,000 ft1,500 ft SPENCER1,010 ftCayuta1,100 ftVan Etten1,580 ftSouth Branch Catatonk Creekabout 980 ftCatatonk Creekabout 850 ft ← NW · CayutaSE →

Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 18×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.

Rock at the surface along the line

Upper Walton Formation

Shale, sandstone, conglomerate. Age: Late Devonian, 359 to 384 million years old. About 10 mi of the line.

Gardeau Formation

Shale. Age: Late Devonian, 359 to 384 million years old. About 7 mi of the line.

Beers Hill, Dunn Hill, Millport, and Moreland Shales; Grimes Siltstone

Shale. Age: Late Devonian, 359 to 384 million years old. About 6 mi of the line.

Sonyea Group

Shale, siltstone. Age: Late Devonian, 359 to 384 million years old. About 0.9 mi of the line.

From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.

Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.

MILE3
THE WATER

Where Spencer’s rain goes

A raindrop that lands in Spencer reaches Chesapeake Bay and the Atlantic Ocean by way of Catatonk Creek, Owego Creek and the Susquehanna: about 340 river miles.

THE WAY DOWN, TO SCALE
Spencer≈ 340 mi · Chesapeake Bay and the Atlantic Ocean
FROM THE CENTER OF SPENCER ≈ 340 mi to Chesapeake Bay and the Atlantic Ocean Catatonk Creek → Owego Creek → Susquehanna

Lake on the way: Lake Aldred.

270 miles of the trip are on the Susquehanna.

Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Spencer; river miles along the main stem, rounded.

MILE5
THE ALMANAC

Spencer’s year

1991–2020 normals · records since 1893 · Waverly, 15 mi south

Spencer has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 84° in July; winter nights fall to about 16° in January. About 37 inches of rain fall in a normal year.

34°16°37°17°45°24°59°34°71°45°79°54°84°59°82°57°75°50°62°39°50°30°39°23° JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 12 TODAY SPENCER 36.8 in rain a year
Normal high to low, by month Record high to low, by day Rain by month Freezing
July, average84° / 59°high / low, the warmest month
January, average34° / 16°high / low, the coldest month
Rain a year36.8 inwettest months: June and September
Hottest on record103°FJuly 23, 2011
Coldest on record−31°FJanuary 5, 1904
Wettest day on record8.00 inSeptember 8, 2011
Snowiest day on record23.0 inMarch 4, 1994
90° days a year13very few reach 100°
Nights at or below 32°150and 36 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeWarm-summer humid continentalKöppen Dfb

AROUND THE RING

1Freeze seasonfrom the first fall freeze, about Oct. 11, to the last in spring, about May 9 (median dates)
2Lows below freezingNov. 6 to April 11; normal lows fall below 32°
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Spencer normally reaches 50° and falls to 30°. The record high is 74°, in 1902; the record low 7°, in 1905. The most rain on this date, 0.94 in, fell in 1997.

MONTH BY MONTH
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Normal high34°37°45°59°71°79°84°82°75°62°50°39°
Normal low16°17°24°34°45°54°59°57°50°39°30°23°
Rain, inches2.171.842.613.403.054.343.643.334.023.552.432.43
Record high71° (1906)74° (2017)86° (1905)93° (2009)97° (1911)101° (2008)103° (2011)101° (1900)97° (2018)91° (1900)78° (2024)69° (2001)
Record low−31° (1904)−25° (1914)−17° (1900)10° (2016)20° (1903)28° (1913)35° (1909)33° (1907)23° (1904)15° (1904)4° (2018)−25° (1914)

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1893 at Waverly, 15 miles south, 210 ft lower. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.

MILE7
ON THE NETWORK

Around Spencer on the Forecast Network

Neighboring plates

Union NY · 24 MI 24 miles east Binghamton NY · 31 MI 31 miles east Philadelphia PA · 168 MI 168 miles southeast New York NY · 170 MI 170 miles southeast Hempstead NY · 185 MI 185 miles southeast Islip NY · 200 MI 200 miles southeast
FORECASTCITY
Map of Spencer, New York. Explore the plate
NEW YORK · TIOGA

Spencer

693 people, 1,010 ft above sea level in Tioga County.

1,010 ftElevation
693People
1 sq miLand
Clear 34°
ClearDew point 32°
1

Today in Spencer

NEXT 15 HOURS
Now mostly cloudy night 38° 27%
9p mostly cloudy night 36° 24%
12a mostly cloudy night 34° 14%
3a mostly cloudy night 33° 5%
6a partly cloudy night 32° 6%
9a mostly cloudy day 36° 3%
Rain
NEXT RAINTonight about 7 PM · 35%
→
Sat40%
Chance of showers Chance of showers
30
38
A
Sun20%
Mostly cloudy; warmer Mostly cloudy; warmer
32
46
A
Mon0%
Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
27
49
B
Tue0%
Sunny Sunny
29
56
B
Wed0%
Sunny Sunny
30
59
A
Thu0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
36
61
B
Fri0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
38
62
C
Letters show how sure the forecast is: A, models agree; B, some spread; C, check back. Sample data.
THIS WEEK, SIX YEARS AGO · NOV. 11, 2020

76°, the hottest this week of the year has been since 1893.

2

What Spencer stands on

Spencer’s center stands about 1,010 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 970 ft to 1,690 ft, a difference of 720 ft: hilly country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Connecticut Hill, about 2,140 ft, 15 miles northwest.

Spencer, northwest to southeast Spencer1,010 ftSouth Branch Catatonk Creekabout 980 ftCatatonk Creekabout 850 ft ← NWSE → 24 miles through the town center; vertical exaggeration about 34×. Colors: rock at the surface.
Elevation, center1,010 ft
Within 3 miles970 to 1,690 ft
Lie of the landHilly (720 ft of relief)
High point nearbyConnecticut Hill, 2,140 ft, 15 mi northwest
Rock at the surfaceUpper Walton Formation
Its ageLate Devonian, 359 to 384 million years old
5

Spencer’s year

Spencer has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 84° in July; winter nights fall to about 16° in January. About 37 inches of rain fall in a normal year.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 12 36.8 in
July, average84° / 59° · high / low, the warmest month
January, average34° / 16° · high / low, the coldest month
Rain a year36.8 in · wettest months: June and September
Hottest on record103°F · July 23, 2011
Coldest on record−31°F · January 5, 1904
Wettest day on record8.00 in · September 8, 2011
Snowiest day on record23.0 in · March 4, 1994
90° days a year13 · very few reach 100°
Nights at or below 32°150 · and 36 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeWarm-summer humid continental · Köppen Dfb
1Freeze season · from the first fall freeze, about Oct. 11, to the last in spring, about May 9 (median dates)
2Lows below freezing · Nov. 6 to April 11; normal lows fall below 32°
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Spencer normally reaches 50° and falls to 30°. The record high is 74°, in 1902; the record low 7°, in 1905. The most rain on this date, 0.94 in, fell in 1997.

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1893 at Waverly, 15 miles south, 210 ft lower. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
3

Where the rain goes

≈ 340 mito the AtlanticCatatonk Creek → Owego Creek → Susquehanna

A raindrop that lands in Spencer reaches Chesapeake Bay and the Atlantic Ocean by way of Catatonk Creek, Owego Creek and the Susquehanna: about 340 river miles.

Lake on the way: Lake Aldred.

270 miles of the trip are on the Susquehanna.