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Shaded-relief map of Stanford, New York: rivers, roads, the city limits and where the water drains.
NEW YORK · DUTCHESS COUNTY

Stanford

3,700 people, 850 ft above sea level in Dutchess County.

850 ftElevation, city center
3,700People, 2024 estimate
50 sq miLand area
Clear 39°
Clear now Dew point 30° · Calm · high 39°
City of Stanford River Interstate 2 miles
Explore the plate Order a print

The Stanford plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.

MILE1
TODAY

Today in Stanford

NWS forecast and National Blend of Models · updated 6:00 PM EST
RIGHT NOW Waterbury-Oxford Airport (KOXC) · 6:56 PM
Clear
39° Clear Feels like 39° · high of 39° near 7 PM
WindCalmno gusts
Humidity70%rising to 89% by morning
Pressure29.81 in →steady
Visibility10 mihaze-free
CloudsClear
UV index—no forecast
Dew point 30° · Dryabout the same for three days
DryComfortableStickyMuggyOppressive
NEXT RAIN
Clear
Not this weeknone in the forecast for a week
LIKELY AMOUNT—nothing expected
LAST RAINNov. 120.28 in · 2 dry days
ALERTS & OUTLOOKS
No watches or warnings for Dutchess County
NWS Albany and the Storm Prediction Center · checked 7:47 PM
SUN & MOON
↑ 6:43 AM4:35 PM ↓
9 h 52 m of daylight, 2 minutes less than yesterday
Waxing crescent, 27% lit. Next full moon: Nov. 24.
AIR & POLLEN
24
GOODAir quality index · fine particles
Tomorrow: 16, good. No pollen source yet.

The next three days, hour by hour

Sky: clear, cloudy, night Rain likely National Blend of Models
SATURDAY, NOV. 14
SUNDAY, NOV. 15
MONDAY, NOV. 16
TUESDAY, NOV. 17
7p
10p
1a
4a
7a
10a
1p
4p
7p
10p
1a
4a
7a
10a
1p
4p
7p
10p
1a
4a
7a
10a
1p
4p
mostly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
mostly clear night
clear day
mostly sunny
partly cloudy day
partly cloudy night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly sunny
partly cloudy day
partly cloudy day
partly cloudy night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly sunny
mostly sunny
clear day
clear night
TEMPERATURE °F
39°
32°
47°
31°
49°
31°
CHANCE OF RAIN
50%
WIND, MPH
7
7
9
10
12
13
13
9
8
8
7
7
8
9
9
7
6
6
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6
7
6
4
HOW IT FEELS · DEW POINT
Dry: dew points 25 to 36°

The next seven days, and how sure we are

Forecast, with the range 8 in 10 ensemble members agree on Normal, about 80° / 62°
SAT Nov. 14 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
39° 29°
0% rain — WNW 7 A
SUN Nov. 15 Mostly sunny; warmer Mostly sunny; warmer
47° 29°
0% rain — NW 12 A
MON Nov. 16 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
49° 28°
0% rain — NNW 8 B
TUE Nov. 17 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
54° 32°
0% rain — WNW 3 A
WED Nov. 18 Sunny Sunny
58° 33°
0% rain — W 5 A
THU Nov. 19 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
60° 36°
0% rain — WSW 2 A
FRI Nov. 20 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
61° 38°
0% rain — NW 2 B
How sure are we? AModels agree: highs within 4° BSome spread: within 8° CWide spread: check back
Range from the National Blend of Models percentiles · graded on Forecast Scores
AIR MAIL

Where today’s air came from

The air arriving over Stanford about 5,000 feet above the ground was over Canada three days ago, and over the Great Lakes a day ago, about 2,480 miles back along its path. Near the ground the air came from the Canadian Prairies; at 10,000 feet, from British Columbia. It feels dry all the same. Traced back 72 hours through NOAA’s hourly RAP analyses and the GFS beyond them, nine paths at each of three heights.

THIS WEEK IN 1993 Nov. 16, 1993

The hottest this week has been

76° on Nov. 16, 1993, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1931. Next is 73° in 1964.

73°
76°
19641993
Source: NOAA RCC-ACIS, the Poughkeepsie Area threaded record since 1931.
MILE2
THE GROUND

What Stanford stands on

Stanford’s center stands about 850 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 370 ft to 1,160 ft, a difference of 790 ft: hilly country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Mount Frissell, about 2,440 ft, 14 miles northeast.

Under the town center the state geologic map shows Walloomsac Formation (phyllite, schist, metagraywacke), from the Middle Ordovician, 459 to 471 million years old.

The section below crosses 17 rock units mapped at the surface.

Red Hook to Sharon, cut in half

A section northwest to southeast, 24 miles through the town center
500 ft1,000 ft STANFORD850 ftLow point160 ftOld Roundtop880 ftAmenia600 ftDeming Hill1,130 ft ← NW · Red HookSharon · SE →

Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 16×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.

Rock at the surface along the line

Stockbridge Marble

Marble. Age: Cambrian to Early Ordovician, 471 to 542 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.

Walloomsac Formation

Phyllite, schist, metagraywacke. Age: Middle Ordovician, 459 to 471 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.

Everett Schist

Schist. Age: Neoproterozoic to Cambrian, 487 to 1,000 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.

Austin Glen Formation

Graywacke, shale. Age: Middle Ordovician, 459 to 471 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.

Walloomsac Formation

Slate, phyllite, schist. Age: Middle Ordovician, 459 to 471 million years old. About 1 mi of the line.

Hornblende gneiss and amphibolite

Gneiss, amphibolite. Age: Mesoproterozoic, 1 to 1.6 billion years old. About 1 mi of the line.

From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale. 11 smaller units along the line are not listed.

Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.

MILE3
THE WATER

Where Stanford’s rain goes

A raindrop that lands in Stanford reaches New York Harbor and the Atlantic Ocean by way of Wappinger Creek and the Hudson: about 100 river miles.

THE WAY DOWN, TO SCALE
Stanford≈ 100 mi · New York Harbor and the Atlantic Ocean
FROM THE CENTER OF STANFORD ≈ 100 mi to New York Harbor and the Atlantic Ocean Wappinger Creek → Hudson

70 miles of the trip are on the Hudson.

Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Stanford; river miles along the main stem, rounded.

MILE5
THE ALMANAC

Stanford’s year

1991–2020 normals · records since 1931 · Poughkeepsie/Hudson Valley Regional Airport, 22 mi south-southwest

Stanford has a hot-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 85° in July; winter nights fall to about 18° in January. About 42 inches of rain fall in a normal year.

36°18°39°20°48°27°61°37°71°48°80°57°85°62°83°61°75°52°63°41°51°32°40°24° JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 12 TODAY STANFORD 41.9 in rain a year
Normal high to low, by month Record high to low, by day Rain by month Freezing
July, average85° / 62°high / low, the warmest month
January, average36° / 18°high / low, the coldest month
Rain a year41.9 inwettest months: September and August
Hottest on record104°FAugust 1, 1933
Coldest on record−30°FJanuary 21, 1961
Wettest day on record7.57 inOctober 8, 2005
Snowiest day on record19.0 inDecember 26, 1947
90° days a year17very few reach 100°
Nights at or below 32°138and 27 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeHot-summer humid continentalKöppen Dfa

AROUND THE RING

1Freeze seasonfrom the first fall freeze, about Oct. 11, to the last in spring, about April 30 (median dates)
2Lows below freezingNov. 12 to April 1; normal lows fall below 32°
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Stanford normally reaches 52° and falls to 32°. The record high is 72°, in 1973; the record low 13°, in 1986. The most rain on this date, 2.01 in, fell in 1972.

MONTH BY MONTH
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Normal high36°39°48°61°71°80°85°83°75°63°51°40°
Normal low18°20°27°37°48°57°62°61°52°41°32°24°
Rain, inches2.822.213.093.623.473.913.784.284.333.733.273.39
Record high70° (2007)76° (2018)86° (1998)94° (1976)98° (1941)102° (1933)103° (2026)104° (1933)101° (1953)91° (1941)82° (1950)72° (2015)
Record low−30° (1961)−23° (1967)−13° (1967)13° (1954)26° (2008)35° (2001)43° (1986)38° (1986)26° (1963)18° (1988)3° (1989)−23° (1950)

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1931 from the Poughkeepsie Area threaded record (Poughkeepsie/Hudson Valley Regional Airport, 22 miles south-southwest, 700 ft lower). NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.

MILE7
ON THE NETWORK

Around Stanford on the Forecast Network

Neighboring plates

Poughkeepsie NY · 20 MI 20 miles southwest Danbury CT · 36 MI 36 miles south Brookhaven NY · 81 MI 81 miles southeast New York NY · 86 MI 86 miles south Hempstead NY · 87 MI 87 miles south Boston MA · 140 MI 140 miles east
FORECASTCITY
Map of Stanford, New York. Explore the plate
NEW YORK · DUTCHESS

Stanford

3,700 people, 850 ft above sea level in Dutchess County.

850 ftElevation
3,700People
50 sq miLand
Clear 39°
ClearDew point 30°
1

Today in Stanford

NEXT 15 HOURS
Now mostly cloudy night 39° 5%
10p partly cloudy night 36° 2%
1a partly cloudy night 34° 3%
4a mostly clear night 33° 3%
7a clear day 32° 1%
10a mostly sunny 43° 1%
Clear
NEXT RAINNone this week
→
Sat0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
29
39
A
Sun0%
Mostly sunny; warmer Mostly sunny; warmer
29
47
A
Mon0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
28
49
B
Tue0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
32
54
A
Wed0%
Sunny Sunny
33
58
A
Thu0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
36
60
A
Fri0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
38
61
B
Letters show how sure the forecast is: A, models agree; B, some spread; C, check back. Sample data.
THIS WEEK IN 1993 · NOV. 16, 1993

76°, the hottest this week of the year has been since 1931.

2

What Stanford stands on

Stanford’s center stands about 850 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 370 ft to 1,160 ft, a difference of 790 ft: hilly country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Mount Frissell, about 2,440 ft, 14 miles northeast.

Stanford, northwest to southeast Stanford850 ftOld Roundtop880 ftDeming Hill1,130 ft ← NWSE → 24 miles through the town center; vertical exaggeration about 31×. Colors: rock at the surface.
Elevation, center850 ft
Within 3 miles370 to 1,160 ft
Lie of the landHilly (790 ft of relief)
High point nearbyMount Frissell, 2,440 ft, 14 mi northeast
Rock at the surfaceWalloomsac Formation
Its ageMiddle Ordovician, 459 to 471 million years old
5

Stanford’s year

Stanford has a hot-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 85° in July; winter nights fall to about 18° in January. About 42 inches of rain fall in a normal year.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 12 41.9 in
July, average85° / 62° · high / low, the warmest month
January, average36° / 18° · high / low, the coldest month
Rain a year41.9 in · wettest months: September and August
Hottest on record104°F · August 1, 1933
Coldest on record−30°F · January 21, 1961
Wettest day on record7.57 in · October 8, 2005
Snowiest day on record19.0 in · December 26, 1947
90° days a year17 · very few reach 100°
Nights at or below 32°138 · and 27 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeHot-summer humid continental · Köppen Dfa
1Freeze season · from the first fall freeze, about Oct. 11, to the last in spring, about April 30 (median dates)
2Lows below freezing · Nov. 12 to April 1; normal lows fall below 32°
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Stanford normally reaches 52° and falls to 32°. The record high is 72°, in 1973; the record low 13°, in 1986. The most rain on this date, 2.01 in, fell in 1972.

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1931 from the Poughkeepsie Area threaded record (Poughkeepsie/Hudson Valley Regional Airport, 22 miles south-southwest, 700 ft lower). NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
3

Where the rain goes

≈ 100 mito the AtlanticWappinger Creek → Hudson

A raindrop that lands in Stanford reaches New York Harbor and the Atlantic Ocean by way of Wappinger Creek and the Hudson: about 100 river miles.

70 miles of the trip are on the Hudson.