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Shaded-relief map of Theresa, New York: rivers, roads, the city limits and where the water drains.
NEW YORK · JEFFERSON COUNTY

Theresa

742 people, 420 ft above sea level in Jefferson County.

420 ftElevation, city center
742People, 2024 estimate
1 sq miLand area
Clear 37°
Clear now Dew point 34° · NW 6 mph · high 34°
City of Theresa River Interstate 2 miles
Explore the plate Order a print

The Theresa plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.

MILE1
TODAY

Today in Theresa

NWS forecast and National Blend of Models · updated 10:00 PM EST
RIGHT NOW Fort Drum / Wheeler-Sack U. S. Army Airfield (KGTB) · 10:25 PM
Clear
37° Clear Feels like 33° · high of 34° near 10 PM
WindNW 6 mphno gusts
Humidity87%rising to 100% by morning
Pressure29.88 in →steady
Visibility10 mihaze-free
CloudsClear
UV index—no forecast
Dew point 34° · Dryabout the same for three days
DryComfortableStickyMuggyOppressive
NEXT RAIN
Clear
Not this weeknone in the forecast for a week
LIKELY AMOUNT—nothing expected
LAST RAINNov. 70.16 in · 7 dry days
ALERTS & OUTLOOKS
No watches or warnings for Jefferson County
NWS Buffalo and the Storm Prediction Center · checked 10:47 PM
SUN & MOON
↑ 6:57 AM4:38 PM ↓
9 h 40 m of daylight, 2 minutes less than yesterday
Waxing crescent, 28% lit. Next full moon: Nov. 24.
AIR & POLLEN
21
GOODAir quality index · ozone
Tomorrow: 18, good. No pollen source yet.

The next three days, hour by hour

Sky: clear, cloudy, night Rain likely National Blend of Models
SATURDAY, NOV. 14
SUNDAY, NOV. 15
MONDAY, NOV. 16
TUESDAY, NOV. 17
10p
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mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
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mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
partly cloudy day
mostly clear night
clear night
mostly clear night
partly cloudy night
mostly clear night
partly cloudy day
partly cloudy day
mostly sunny
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
TEMPERATURE °F
34°
32°
41°
32°
43°
37°
50°
CHANCE OF RAIN
50%
WIND, MPH
8
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HOW IT FEELS · DEW POINT
Dry: dew points 28 to 40°

The next seven days, and how sure we are

Forecast, with the range 8 in 10 ensemble members agree on Normal, about 80° / 62°
SAT Nov. 14 Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
34° 32°
0% rain — NW 8 A
SUN Nov. 15 Mostly cloudy; warmer Mostly cloudy; warmer
43° 30°
0% rain — NNW 8 A
MON Nov. 16 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
44° 34°
0% rain — W 6 A
TUE Nov. 17 Mostly sunny; warmer Mostly sunny; warmer
52° 39°
0% rain — WSW 10 A
WED Nov. 18 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
54° 37°
0% rain — SSW 8 A
THU Nov. 19 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
55° 43°
10% rain — SSW 10 A
FRI Nov. 20 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
55° 39°
10% rain — WSW 6 B
How sure are we? AModels agree: highs within 4° BSome spread: within 8° CWide spread: check back
Range from the National Blend of Models percentiles · graded on Forecast Scores
AIR MAIL

Where today’s air came from

The air arriving over Theresa about 5,000 feet above the ground was over Canada three days ago, and over Ontario a day ago, about 2,210 miles back along its path. Near the ground the air came from the Canadian Prairies; at 10,000 feet, from Canada. It has stayed over land, which is why it feels dry. Traced back 72 hours through NOAA’s hourly RAP analyses and the GFS beyond them, nine paths at each of three heights.

THIS WEEK, SIX YEARS AGO Nov. 11, 2020

The hottest this week has been

75° on Nov. 11, 2020, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1936. Next is 72° in 2012.

72°
75°
20122020
Source: NOAA RCC-ACIS, the Gouverneur 3 NW record since 1936.
MILE2
THE GROUND

What Theresa stands on

Theresa’s center stands about 420 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 310 ft to 530 ft, a difference of 220 ft: rolling country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Oliphant Hill, about 750 ft, 14 miles south-southeast.

Under the town center the state geologic map shows Calcitic and dolomitic marble, from the Mesoproterozoic, 1 to 1.6 billion years old.

The section below crosses 6 rock units mapped at the surface.

Theresa, cut in half from south to north

A section south to north, 24 miles through the town center
200 ft400 ft600 ft THERESA420 ftHigh point of the line690 ftIndian Riverabout 400 ftLow point240 ft ← S · DeferietN →

Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 43×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.

Rock at the surface along the line

Potsdam Sandstone

Sandstone. Age: Cambrian, 487 to 497 million years old. About 10 mi of the line.

Glacial and Alluvial Deposits

Unconsolidated. Age: Quaternary, less than 2.6 million years old. About 5 mi of the line.

Biotite and/or hornblende granite gneiss

Gneiss. Age: Mesoproterozoic, 1 to 1.6 billion years old. About 3 mi of the line.

Theresa Formation

Dolostone. Age: Cambrian to Early Ordovician, 471 to 542 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.

Leucogranitic (alaskitic) gneiss

Gneiss. Age: Mesoproterozoic, 1 to 1.6 billion years old. About 1 mi of the line.

Calcitic and dolomitic marble

Marble. Age: Mesoproterozoic, 1 to 1.6 billion years old. About 0.8 mi of the line.

From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.

Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.

MILE3
THE WATER

Where Theresa’s rain goes

A raindrop that lands in Theresa reaches the St. Lawrence River by way of the Indian, the Oswegatchie and the Saint Lawrence: about 100 river miles. The St. Lawrence carries it on to the Atlantic.

THE WAY DOWN, TO SCALE
Theresa≈ 100 mi · the St. Lawrence River
FROM THE CENTER OF THERESA ≈ 100 mi to the St. Lawrence River Indian → Oswegatchie → Saint Lawrence

Lakes on the way: Lake Saint Lawrence and Black Lake.

Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Theresa; river miles along the main stem, rounded.

MILE5
THE ALMANAC

Theresa’s year

1991–2020 normals · records since 1936 · Gouverneur 3 NW, 17 mi northeast

Theresa has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 79° in July; winter nights fall to about 5° in January. A normal year brings about 92 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 40 inches of water.

26°5°29°6°39°17°53°31°66°42°75°52°79°57°78°55°71°46°58°36°45°27°33°15° JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 123 TODAY THERESA 39.6 in rain and snowmelt
Normal high to low, by month Record high to low, by day Rain by month Freezing
July, average79° / 57°high / low, the warmest month
January, average26° / 5°high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow39.6 inwettest months: October and June
Snow a year92.4 insnowiest: January
Hottest on record98°FAugust 3, 1988
Coldest on record−45°FJanuary 4, 1981
Wettest day on record4.51 inSeptember 17, 2005
Snowiest day on record20.0 inJanuary 4, 1995
90° days a year3on average, 1991–2020
Nights at or below 32°166and 61 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeWarm-summer humid continentalKöppen Dfb

AROUND THE RING

1Freeze seasonfrom the first fall freeze, about Sept. 26, to the last in spring, about May 18 (median dates)
2Highs below freezingDec. 16 to Feb. 28; normal highs stay below 32°
3Lows below freezingOct. 29 to April 18; normal lows fall below 32°
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Theresa normally reaches 46° and falls to 27°. The record high is 66°, in 1989; the record low −4°, in 2019. The most rain on this date, 0.70 in, fell in 1951.

MONTH BY MONTH
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Normal high26°29°39°53°66°75°79°78°71°58°45°33°
Normal low5°6°17°31°42°52°57°55°46°36°27°15°
Rain and melt, in2.762.122.293.153.263.913.763.363.784.663.572.95
Snow, inches23.723.015.14.20.10.00.00.00.00.87.218.3
Record high65° (1995)67° (2024)81° (1990)87° (1990)90° (2024)96° (1994)97° (1941)98° (1988)94° (2002)87° (2023)78° (2026)70° (2001)
Record low−45° (1981)−40° (2016)−29° (1938)−2° (1972)20° (1974)29° (1986)36° (1992)30° (1957)22° (1991)13° (1940)−12° (1949)−43° (1942)

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1936 at Gouverneur 3 NW, 17 miles northeast. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.

MILE7
ON THE NETWORK

Around Theresa on the Forecast Network

Neighboring plates

Le Ray NY · 9 MI 9 miles south Watertown NY · 18 MI 18 miles south Syracuse NY · 83 MI 83 miles south Greece NY · 116 MI 116 miles southwest Rochester NY · 116 MI 116 miles southwest Albany NY · 147 MI 147 miles southeast
FORECASTCITY
Map of Theresa, New York. Explore the plate
NEW YORK · JEFFERSON

Theresa

742 people, 420 ft above sea level in Jefferson County.

420 ftElevation
742People
1 sq miLand
Clear 37°
ClearDew point 34°
1

Today in Theresa

NEXT 15 HOURS
Now mostly cloudy night 34° 0%
1a mostly cloudy night 34° 3%
4a partly cloudy night 32° 2%
7a mostly cloudy day 32° 1%
10a mostly cloudy day 37° 1%
1p mostly cloudy day 40° 2%
Clear
NEXT RAINNone this week
→
Sat0%
Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
32
34
A
Sun0%
Mostly cloudy; warmer Mostly cloudy; warmer
30
43
A
Mon0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
34
44
A
Tue0%
Mostly sunny; warmer Mostly sunny; warmer
39
52
A
Wed0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
37
54
A
Thu10%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
43
55
A
Fri10%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
39
55
B
Letters show how sure the forecast is: A, models agree; B, some spread; C, check back. Sample data.
THIS WEEK, SIX YEARS AGO · NOV. 11, 2020

75°, the hottest this week of the year has been since 1936.

2

What Theresa stands on

Theresa’s center stands about 420 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 310 ft to 530 ft, a difference of 220 ft: rolling country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Oliphant Hill, about 750 ft, 14 miles south-southeast.

Theresa, south to north Theresa420 ftIndian Riverabout 400 ft ← SN → 24 miles through the town center; vertical exaggeration about 81×. Colors: rock at the surface.
Elevation, center420 ft
Within 3 miles310 to 530 ft
Lie of the landRolling (220 ft of relief)
High point nearbyOliphant Hill, 750 ft, 14 mi south-southeast
Rock at the surfaceCalcitic and dolomitic marble
Its ageMesoproterozoic, 1 to 1.6 billion years old
5

Theresa’s year

Theresa has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 79° in July; winter nights fall to about 5° in January. A normal year brings about 92 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 40 inches of water.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 123 39.6 in
July, average79° / 57° · high / low, the warmest month
January, average26° / 5° · high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow39.6 in · wettest months: October and June
Snow a year92.4 in · snowiest: January
Hottest on record98°F · August 3, 1988
Coldest on record−45°F · January 4, 1981
Wettest day on record4.51 in · September 17, 2005
Snowiest day on record20.0 in · January 4, 1995
90° days a year3 · on average, 1991–2020
Nights at or below 32°166 · and 61 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeWarm-summer humid continental · Köppen Dfb
1Freeze season · from the first fall freeze, about Sept. 26, to the last in spring, about May 18 (median dates)
2Highs below freezing · Dec. 16 to Feb. 28; normal highs stay below 32°
3Lows below freezing · Oct. 29 to April 18; normal lows fall below 32°
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Theresa normally reaches 46° and falls to 27°. The record high is 66°, in 1989; the record low −4°, in 2019. The most rain on this date, 0.70 in, fell in 1951.

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1936 at Gouverneur 3 NW, 17 miles northeast. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
3

Where the rain goes

≈ 100 mito the St. Lawrence RiverIndian → Oswegatchie → Saint Lawrence

A raindrop that lands in Theresa reaches the St. Lawrence River by way of the Indian, the Oswegatchie and the Saint Lawrence: about 100 river miles. The St. Lawrence carries it on to the Atlantic.

Lakes on the way: Lake Saint Lawrence and Black Lake.