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Shaded-relief map of Virgil, New York: rivers, roads, the city limits and where the water drains.
NEW YORK · CORTLAND COUNTY

Virgil

2,387 people, 1,410 ft above sea level in Cortland County.

1,410 ftElevation, city center
2,387People, 2024 estimate
47 sq miLand area
Sunny 35°
Sunny now Dew point 32° · NW 8 mph · high 37°
City of Virgil River Interstate 2 miles
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The Virgil plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.

MILE1
TODAY

Today in Virgil

NWS forecast and National Blend of Models · updated 1:00 PM EST
RIGHT NOW Greater Binghamton Airport (KBGM) · 1:53 PM
Sunny
35° Sunny Feels like 29° · high of 37° near 2 PM
WindNW 8 mphno gusts
Humidity88%falling to 79% this afternoon
Pressure29.75 in →steady
Visibility10 mihaze-free
CloudsClear
UV index—no forecast
Dew point 32° · Dryabout the same for three days
DryComfortableStickyMuggyOppressive
NEXT RAIN
Snow
Today, about 5 PMin about 3 hours · 57% chance · rain
LIKELY AMOUNT—amounts come within 3 days
LAST RAINNov. 121.48 in · 2 dry days
ALERTS & OUTLOOKS
No watches or warnings for Cortland County
NWS Binghamton and the Storm Prediction Center · checked 2:16 PM
SUN & MOON
↑ 6:54 AM4:43 PM ↓
9 h 49 m of daylight, 2 minutes less than yesterday
Waxing crescent, 25% lit. Next full moon: Nov. 24.
AIR & POLLEN
20
GOODAir quality index · ozone
Tomorrow: 18, good. No pollen source yet.

The next three days, hour by hour

Sky: clear, cloudy, night Rain likely National Blend of Models
SATURDAY, NOV. 14
SUNDAY, NOV. 15
MONDAY, NOV. 16
TUESDAY, NOV. 17
2p
5p
8p
11p
2a
5a
8a
11a
2p
5p
8p
11p
2a
5a
8a
11a
2p
5p
8p
11p
2a
5a
8a
11a
mostly cloudy day
snow
snow
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
partly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
mostly clear night
mostly sunny
mostly sunny
TEMPERATURE °F
37°
32°
38°
35°
40°
30°
CHANCE OF RAIN
57% · 0.06 in Saturday evening 50%
WIND, MPH
12
10
10
9
9
9
10
12
11
9
7
7
8
7
8
9
8
7
5
5
5
4
4
6
HOW IT FEELS · DEW POINT
Dry: dew points 26 to 34° ↑ Humid air returns More humid: 36° by Tuesday

The next seven days, and how sure we are

Forecast, with the range 8 in 10 ensemble members agree on Normal, about 46° / 31°
SAT Nov. 14 Chance of showers Chance of showers
37° 32°
60% rain — WNW 11 A
SUN Nov. 15 Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
40° 34°
20% rain — NW 11 A
MON Nov. 16 Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
43° 30°
0% rain — NW 8 B
TUE Nov. 17 Sunny Sunny
50° 31°
0% rain — WSW 5 B
WED Nov. 18 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
53° 32°
0% rain — SSW 3 B
THU Nov. 19 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
55° 37°
0% rain — S 6 B
FRI Nov. 20 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
56° 39°
0% rain — NW 5 C
How sure are we? AModels agree: highs within 4° BSome spread: within 8° CWide spread: check back
Range from the National Blend of Models percentiles · graded on Forecast Scores
AIR MAIL

Where today’s air came from

The air arriving over Virgil about 5,000 feet above the ground was over Canada three days ago, and over the Great Lakes a day ago, about 2,320 miles back along its path. Near the ground the air came from the central Plains; at 10,000 feet, from British Columbia. It feels dry all the same. Traced back 72 hours through NOAA’s hourly RAP analyses and the GFS beyond them, nine paths at each of three heights.

THIS WEEK, SIX YEARS AGO Nov. 11, 2020

The hottest this week has been

73° on Nov. 11, 2020, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1948. Next is 67° in 2012.

67°
73°
20122020
Source: NOAA RCC-ACIS, the Freeville 1 NE record since 1948.
MILE2
THE GROUND

What Virgil stands on

Virgil’s center stands about 1,410 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 1,300 ft to 2,040 ft, a difference of 740 ft: hilly country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Virgil Mountain, about 2,130 ft, 3 miles east-southeast.

Under the town center the state geologic map shows Genesee Group (shale), from the Late Devonian, 359 to 384 million years old.

The section below crosses 3 rock units mapped at the surface.

Groton to Marathon, cut in half

A section northwest to southeast, 24 miles through the town center
1,000 ft1,500 ft2,000 ft VIRGIL1,410 ftLow point1,020 ftMcLean1,130 ftVirgil Mountain2,130 ftTioughnioga Riverabout 1,030 ft ← NW · GrotonMarathon · SE →

Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 18×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.

Rock at the surface along the line

Genesee Group

Shale. Age: Late Devonian, 359 to 384 million years old. About 13 mi of the line.

Sonyea Group

Shale, siltstone. Age: Late Devonian, 359 to 384 million years old. About 10 mi of the line.

Beers Hill, Dunn Hill, Millport, and Moreland Shales; Grimes Siltstone

Shale. Age: Late Devonian, 359 to 384 million years old. About 1 mi of the line.

From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.

Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.

MILE3
THE WATER

Where Virgil’s rain goes: two seas

Virgil straddles the St. Lawrence Divide. Rain on the west side runs to Lake Ontario; most of the rest goes to Chesapeake Bay and the Atlantic Ocean.

From the center of town, a raindrop reaches Chesapeake Bay and the Atlantic Ocean by way of Gridley Creek, the Tioughnioga, the Chenango and the Susquehanna: about 380 river miles. One that lands on the west side reaches Lake Ontario by way of Virgil Creek, Fall Creek, the Seneca and the Oswego: about 140 river miles. From the lake it goes down the St. Lawrence to the Atlantic.

FROM THE CITY CENTER, TO SCALE
Virgil≈ 380 mi · Chesapeake Bay and the Atlantic Ocean
FROM THE WEST SIDE, TO SCALE
Virgil≈ 140 mi · Lake Ontario
FROM THE CENTER OF VIRGIL ≈ 380 mi to Chesapeake Bay and the Atlantic Ocean Gridley Creek → Tioughnioga → Chenango → Susquehanna
WEST SIDE ≈ 140 mi to Lake Ontario and the St. Lawrence Virgil Creek → Fall Creek → Seneca → Oswego

Lake on the way: Lake Aldred.

290 miles of the trip are on the Susquehanna.

Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Virgil; river miles along the main stem, rounded.

MILE5
THE ALMANAC

Virgil’s year

1991–2020 normals · records since 1948 · Freeville 1 NE, 7 mi west

Virgil has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 79° in July; winter nights fall to about 12° in January. A normal year brings about 64 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 40 inches of water.

30°12°33°12°40°20°53°33°66°44°74°53°79°58°78°55°71°49°58°38°46°29°35°21° JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 12 TODAY VIRGIL 39.5 in rain and snowmelt
Normal high to low, by month Rain by month Freezing
July, average79° / 58°high / low, the warmest month
January, average30° / 12°high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow39.5 inwettest months: June and September
Snow a year64.4 insnowiest: January
Hottest on record99°FJuly 22, 2011
Coldest on record−29°FFebruary 24, 2015
Wettest day on record4.79 inOctober 28, 1981
Climate typeWarm-summer humid continentalKöppen Dfb

AROUND THE RING

1Highs below freezingDec. 24 to Feb. 15; normal highs stay below 32°
2Lows below freezingNov. 2 to April 15; normal lows fall below 32°
MONTH BY MONTH
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Normal high30°33°40°53°66°74°79°78°71°58°46°35°
Normal low12°12°20°33°44°53°58°55°49°38°29°21°
Rain and melt, in2.202.022.663.193.514.194.094.094.123.902.842.66
Snow, inches16.114.513.02.40.00.00.00.00.00.15.612.7

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1948 at Freeville 1 NE, 7 miles west, 370 ft lower. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.

MILE7
ON THE NETWORK

Around Virgil on the Forecast Network

Neighboring plates

Union NY · 28 MI 28 miles south Syracuse NY · 36 MI 36 miles north New York NY · 172 MI 172 miles southeast Philadelphia PA · 181 MI 181 miles south Hempstead NY · 186 MI 186 miles southeast Islip NY · 198 MI 198 miles southeast
FORECASTCITY
Map of Virgil, New York. Explore the plate
NEW YORK · CORTLAND

Virgil

2,387 people, 1,410 ft above sea level in Cortland County.

1,410 ftElevation
2,387People
47 sq miLand
Sunny 35°
SunnyDew point 32°
1

Today in Virgil

NEXT 15 HOURS
Now mostly cloudy day 37° 24%
5p snow 35° 38%
8p snow 36° 48%
11p mostly cloudy night 35° 24%
2a mostly cloudy night 34° 10%
5a mostly cloudy night 34° 12%
Snow
NEXT RAINToday about 5 PM · 57%
→
Sat60%
Chance of showers Chance of showers
32
37
A
Sun20%
Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
34
40
A
Mon0%
Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
30
43
B
Tue0%
Sunny Sunny
31
50
B
Wed0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
32
53
B
Thu0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
37
55
B
Fri0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
39
56
C
Letters show how sure the forecast is: A, models agree; B, some spread; C, check back. Sample data.
THIS WEEK, SIX YEARS AGO · NOV. 11, 2020

73°, the hottest this week of the year has been since 1948.

2

What Virgil stands on

Virgil’s center stands about 1,410 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 1,300 ft to 2,040 ft, a difference of 740 ft: hilly country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Virgil Mountain, about 2,130 ft, 3 miles east-southeast.

Virgil, northwest to southeast Virgil1,410 ftTioughnioga Riverabout 1,030 ft ← NWSE → 24 miles through the town center; vertical exaggeration about 34×. Colors: rock at the surface.
Elevation, center1,410 ft
Within 3 miles1,300 to 2,040 ft
Lie of the landHilly (740 ft of relief)
High point nearbyVirgil Mountain, 2,130 ft, 3 mi east-southeast
Rock at the surfaceGenesee Group
Its ageLate Devonian, 359 to 384 million years old
5

Virgil’s year

Virgil has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 79° in July; winter nights fall to about 12° in January. A normal year brings about 64 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 40 inches of water.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 12 39.5 in
July, average79° / 58° · high / low, the warmest month
January, average30° / 12° · high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow39.5 in · wettest months: June and September
Snow a year64.4 in · snowiest: January
Hottest on record99°F · July 22, 2011
Coldest on record−29°F · February 24, 2015
Wettest day on record4.79 in · October 28, 1981
Climate typeWarm-summer humid continental · Köppen Dfb
1Highs below freezing · Dec. 24 to Feb. 15; normal highs stay below 32°
2Lows below freezing · Nov. 2 to April 15; normal lows fall below 32°
Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1948 at Freeville 1 NE, 7 miles west, 370 ft lower. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
3

Where the rain goes

FROM THE CENTER OF VIRGIL≈ 380 mito the AtlanticGridley Creek → Tioughnioga → Chenango → Susquehanna
WEST SIDE≈ 140 mito Lake OntarioVirgil Creek → Fall Creek → Seneca → Oswego

Virgil straddles the St. Lawrence Divide. Rain on the west side runs to Lake Ontario; most of the rest goes to Chesapeake Bay and the Atlantic Ocean.

Lake on the way: Lake Aldred.

290 miles of the trip are on the Susquehanna.