The Wells plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
Mostly cloudy
Partly cloudy; warmer
Partly cloudy
Mostly sunny
Mostly sunny
Mostly sunny
Partly cloudy
70° on Nov. 11, 2020, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1948. Next is 68° in 1989.
Wells’s center stands about 1,010 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 990 ft to 2,430 ft, a difference of 1,440 ft: steep hill country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is South Pond Mountain, about 3,290 ft, 14 miles north-northeast.
Under the town center the state geologic map shows Beekmantown Group (dolostone), from the Cambrian to Early Ordovician, 471 to 497 million years old.
The section below crosses 8 rock units mapped at the surface.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 9×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Gneiss. Age: Mesoproterozoic, 1 to 1.6 billion years old. About 8 mi of the line.
Metasedimentary, migmatite. Age: Mesoproterozoic, 1 to 1.6 billion years old. About 6 mi of the line.
Gneiss, metasedimentary. Age: Mesoproterozoic, 1 to 1.6 billion years old. About 4 mi of the line.
Charnockite, gneiss. Age: Mesoproterozoic, 1 to 1.6 billion years old. About 3 mi of the line.
Gneiss. Age: Mesoproterozoic, 1 to 1.6 billion years old. About 1 mi of the line.
Dolostone. Age: Cambrian to Early Ordovician, 471 to 497 million years old. About 1 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale. 2 smaller units along the line are not listed.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in Wells reaches New York Harbor and the Atlantic Ocean by way of the Sacandaga and the Hudson: about 270 river miles.
Lake on the way: Great Sacandaga Lake.
230 miles of the trip are on the Hudson.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Wells; river miles along the main stem, rounded.
Wells has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 77° in July; winter nights fall to about 12° in January. A normal year brings about 60 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 46 inches of water.
On November 14 Wells normally reaches 46° and falls to 31°. The record high is 68°, in 1989; the record low 12°, in 2019. The most rain on this date, 0.78 in, fell in 1988.
Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1948 at Conklingville Dam, 19 miles east-southeast, 200 ft lower. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
