The Derby plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
Mostly cloudy
Mostly cloudy
Partly cloudy
Partly cloudy
Mostly sunny
Mostly sunny
Mostly sunny
11° on Nov. 13, 2019, the coldest reading for this week of the year since 1894. Next is 12° in 1920.
Derby’s center stands about 910 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 800 ft to 930 ft, a difference of 130 ft: gently rolling country.
Under the town center the state geologic map shows Salina Group (dolostone), from the Silurian, 422 to 445 million years old.
The section below crosses 4 rock units mapped at the surface.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 56×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Dolostone. Age: Silurian, 422 to 445 million years old. About 12 mi of the line.
Shale, black-shale. Age: Devonian, 359 to 422 million years old. About 5 mi of the line.
Limestone. Age: Devonian, 359 to 422 million years old. About 4 mi of the line.
Dolostone. Age: Silurian, 428 to 445 million years old. About 4 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in Derby reaches the Gulf of America by way of Greenbrier Creek, Big Darby Creek, the Scioto, the Ohio and the Mississippi: about 1,710 river miles.
970 miles of the trip are on the Mississippi.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Derby; river miles along the main stem, rounded.
Derby has a hot-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 86° in July; winter nights fall to about 23° in January. A normal year brings about 15 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 41 inches of water.
On November 14 Derby normally reaches 55° and falls to 35°. The record high is 76°, in 1909; the record low 12°, in 2019. The most rain on this date, 1.31 in, fell in 1972.
Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1894 at Circleville, 17 miles southeast, 240 ft lower. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
