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Shaded-relief map of Jefferson, Ohio: rivers, roads, the city limits and where the water drains.
OHIO · ASHTABULA COUNTY

Jefferson

3,188 people, 960 ft above sea level in Ashtabula County.

960 ftElevation, city center
3,188People, 2024 estimate
2 sq miLand area
Sunny 43°
Sunny now Dew point 37° · WNW 15 mph · high 42°
City of Jefferson River Interstate 2 miles
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The Jefferson plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.

MILE1
TODAY

Today in Jefferson

NWS forecast and National Blend of Models · updated 3:00 PM EST
RIGHT NOW Ashtabula - Northeast Ohio Regional Airport (KHZY) · 3:11 PM
Sunny
43° Sunny Feels like 36° · high of 42° near 3 PM
WindWNW 15 mphgusts 22
Humidity79%rising to 100% by morning
Pressure29.99 in →steady
Visibility10 mihaze-free
CloudsClear
UV index—no forecast
Dew point 37° · Dry28° by Tuesday: drier air arrives
DryComfortableStickyMuggyOppressive
NEXT RAIN
Rain
Today, about 4 PMin about 1 hours · 60% chance · rain
LIKELY AMOUNT—amounts come within 3 days
LAST RAINNov. 120.01 in · 2 dry days
ALERTS & OUTLOOKS
No watches or warnings for Ashtabula County
NWS Cleveland and the Storm Prediction Center · checked 3:47 PM
SUN & MOON
↑ 7:11 AM5:04 PM ↓
9 h 53 m of daylight, 2 minutes less than yesterday
Waxing crescent, 25% lit. Next full moon: Nov. 24.
AIR & POLLEN
9
GOODAir quality index · fine particles
Tomorrow: 33, good. No pollen source yet.

The next three days, hour by hour

Sky: clear, cloudy, night Rain likely National Blend of Models
SATURDAY, NOV. 14
SUNDAY, NOV. 15
MONDAY, NOV. 16
TUESDAY, NOV. 17
3p
6p
9p
Mid
3a
6a
9a
Noon
3p
6p
9p
Mid
3a
6a
9a
Noon
3p
6p
9p
Mid
3a
6a
9a
Noon
rain
rain
rain
rain
mostly cloudy night
overcast
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
overcast
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
partly cloudy day
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly sunny
mostly sunny
clear day
TEMPERATURE °F
42°
36°
45°
37°
47°
30°
CHANCE OF RAIN
60% · 0.24 in Sunday overnight 50%
WIND, MPH
14
10
9
7
8
7
9
9
8
5
3
0
0
0
5
6
6
0
0
2
5
5
6
7
HOW IT FEELS · DEW POINT
Dry: dew points 28 to 38°

The next seven days, and how sure we are

Forecast, with the range 8 in 10 ensemble members agree on Normal, about 49° / 34°
SAT Nov. 14 Chance of showers Chance of showers
42° 33°
50% rain — NW 14 A
SUN Nov. 15 Showers likely Showers likely
46° 34°
60% rain — N 8 A
MON Nov. 16 Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
49° 27°
0% rain — WNW 4 A
TUE Nov. 17 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
53° 27°
0% rain — SSW 5 B
WED Nov. 18 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
56° 30°
0% rain — S 5 B
THU Nov. 19 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
59° 40°
0% rain — SSW 7 B
FRI Nov. 20 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
59° 39°
0% rain — SSW 5 B
How sure are we? AModels agree: highs within 4° BSome spread: within 8° CWide spread: check back
Range from the National Blend of Models percentiles · graded on Forecast Scores
AIR MAIL

Where today’s air came from

The air arriving over Jefferson about 5,000 feet above the ground was over British Columbia three days ago, and over Ontario a day ago, about 2,260 miles back along its path. Near the ground the air came from British Columbia; at 10,000 feet, from the Gulf of Alaska. It has stayed over land, which is why it feels dry. Traced back 72 hours through NOAA’s hourly RAP analyses and the GFS beyond them, nine paths at each of three heights.

THIS WEEK, SIX YEARS AGO Nov. 11, 2020

The hottest this week has been

75° on Nov. 11, 2020, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1996. Next is 68° in 2005.

68°
75°
20052020
Source: NOAA RCC-ACIS, the Springboro 3 WNW record since 1996.
MILE2
THE GROUND

What Jefferson stands on

Jefferson’s center stands about 960 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 840 ft to 1,070 ft, a difference of 230 ft: rolling country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Owens Mound, about 1,200 ft, 12 miles southeast.

Under the town center the state geologic map shows Ohio Shale (shale, black-shale), from the Devonian, 359 to 422 million years old.

The section below crosses 2 rock units mapped at the surface.

Jefferson, cut in half from south to north

A section south to north, 24 miles through the town center
600 ft800 ft1,000 ft JEFFERSON960 ftHigh point of the line1,160 ftMill Creekabout 900 ftLow point560 ft ← SSaybrook-on-the-Lake · N →

Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 32×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.

Rock at the surface along the line

Ohio Shale

Shale, black-shale. Age: Devonian, 359 to 422 million years old. About 19 mi of the line.

Berea Sandstone and Bedford Shale, Undivided

Sandstone, shale. Age: Devonian, 359 to 422 million years old. About 5 mi of the line.

From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.

Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.

MILE3
THE WATER

Where Jefferson’s rain goes

A raindrop that lands in Jefferson reaches Lake Erie by way of Mill Creek and the Grand River: about 50 river miles. From there it moves on through the Great Lakes, over Niagara Falls and down the St. Lawrence to the Atlantic.

THE WAY DOWN, TO SCALE
Jefferson≈ 50 mi · Lake Erie
FROM THE CENTER OF JEFFERSON ≈ 50 mi to Lake Erie and the St. Lawrence Mill Creek → Grand River

Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Jefferson; river miles along the main stem, rounded.

MILE5
THE ALMANAC

Jefferson’s year

1991–2020 normals · records since 1996 · Springboro 3 WNW, 19 mi east-northeast

Jefferson has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 80° in July; winter nights fall to about 17° in January. A normal year brings about 111 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 48 inches of water.

32°17°34°17°43°24°57°34°68°44°76°54°80°58°79°57°73°50°61°41°48°32°37°24° JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 123 TODAY JEFFERSON 48.2 in rain and snowmelt
Normal high to low, by month Rain by month Freezing
July, average80° / 58°high / low, the warmest month
January, average32° / 17°high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow48.2 inwettest months: October and June
Snow a year111.0 insnowiest: January
Hottest on record98°FJuly 22, 2011
Coldest on record−31°FFebruary 21, 2015
Wettest day on record4.18 inAugust 3, 2000
Snowiest day on record17.0 inDecember 14, 2004
90° days a year3on average, 1991–2020
Nights at or below 32°141and 49 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeWarm-summer humid continentalKöppen Dfb

AROUND THE RING

1Freeze seasonfrom the first fall freeze, about Oct. 13, to the last in spring, about May 16 (median dates)
2Highs below freezingJan. 8 to Feb. 4; normal highs stay below 32°
3Lows below freezingNov. 15 to April 10; normal lows fall below 32°
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Jefferson normally reaches 48° and falls to 33°. The record high is 67°, in 2010; the record low 17°, in 1996. The most rain on this date, 0.53 in, fell in 2021.

MONTH BY MONTH
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Normal high32°34°43°57°68°76°80°79°73°61°48°37°
Normal low17°17°24°34°44°54°58°57°50°41°32°24°
Rain and melt, in3.592.593.373.994.194.694.444.094.594.754.013.90
Snow, inches38.019.013.63.50.00.00.00.00.00.510.226.2

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1996 at Springboro 3 WNW, 19 miles east-northeast. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.

MILE7
ON THE NETWORK

Around Jefferson on the Forecast Network

Neighboring plates

Mentor OH · 29 MI 29 miles west Warren OH · 35 MI 35 miles south Cleveland OH · 50 MI 50 miles west Pittsburgh PA · 99 MI 99 miles southeast Buffalo NY · 126 MI 126 miles northeast Detroit MI · 128 MI 128 miles west
FORECASTCITY
Map of Jefferson, Ohio. Explore the plate
OHIO · ASHTABULA

Jefferson

3,188 people, 960 ft above sea level in Ashtabula County.

960 ftElevation
3,188People
2 sq miLand
Sunny 43°
SunnyDew point 37°
1

Today in Jefferson

NEXT 15 HOURS
Now mostly cloudy day 42° 0%
6p rain 41° 38%
9p rain 37° 44%
12a rain 36° 60%
3a rain 36° 30%
6a mostly cloudy night 37° 8%
Rain
NEXT RAINToday about 4 PM · 60%
→
Sat50%
Chance of showers Chance of showers
33
42
A
Sun60%
Showers likely Showers likely
34
46
A
Mon0%
Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
27
49
A
Tue0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
27
53
B
Wed0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
30
56
B
Thu0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
40
59
B
Fri0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
39
59
B
Letters show how sure the forecast is: A, models agree; B, some spread; C, check back. Sample data.
THIS WEEK, SIX YEARS AGO · NOV. 11, 2020

75°, the hottest this week of the year has been since 1996.

2

What Jefferson stands on

Jefferson’s center stands about 960 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 840 ft to 1,070 ft, a difference of 230 ft: rolling country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Owens Mound, about 1,200 ft, 12 miles southeast.

Jefferson, south to north Jefferson960 ftMill Creekabout 900 ft ← SN → 24 miles through the town center; vertical exaggeration about 62×. Colors: rock at the surface.
Elevation, center960 ft
Within 3 miles840 to 1,070 ft
Lie of the landRolling (230 ft of relief)
High point nearbyOwens Mound, 1,200 ft, 12 mi southeast
Rock at the surfaceOhio Shale
Its ageDevonian, 359 to 422 million years old
5

Jefferson’s year

Jefferson has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 80° in July; winter nights fall to about 17° in January. A normal year brings about 111 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 48 inches of water.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 123 48.2 in
July, average80° / 58° · high / low, the warmest month
January, average32° / 17° · high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow48.2 in · wettest months: October and June
Snow a year111.0 in · snowiest: January
Hottest on record98°F · July 22, 2011
Coldest on record−31°F · February 21, 2015
Wettest day on record4.18 in · August 3, 2000
Snowiest day on record17.0 in · December 14, 2004
90° days a year3 · on average, 1991–2020
Nights at or below 32°141 · and 49 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeWarm-summer humid continental · Köppen Dfb
1Freeze season · from the first fall freeze, about Oct. 13, to the last in spring, about May 16 (median dates)
2Highs below freezing · Jan. 8 to Feb. 4; normal highs stay below 32°
3Lows below freezing · Nov. 15 to April 10; normal lows fall below 32°
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Jefferson normally reaches 48° and falls to 33°. The record high is 67°, in 2010; the record low 17°, in 1996. The most rain on this date, 0.53 in, fell in 2021.

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1996 at Springboro 3 WNW, 19 miles east-northeast. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
3

Where the rain goes

≈ 50 mito Lake Erie and the St. LawrenceMill Creek → Grand River

A raindrop that lands in Jefferson reaches Lake Erie by way of Mill Creek and the Grand River: about 50 river miles. From there it moves on through the Great Lakes, over Niagara Falls and down the St. Lawrence to the Atlantic.