The Foss plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
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Foss’s center stands about 1,620 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 1,590 ft to 1,800 ft, a difference of 210 ft: rolling country.
Under the town center the state geologic map shows Doxey Formation or Doxey Shale (shale, siltstone), from the Permian, 252 to 299 million years old.
The section below crosses 5 rock units mapped at the surface.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 40×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Shale, siltstone. Age: Permian, 252 to 299 million years old. About 8 mi of the line.
Sandstone. Age: Permian, 252 to 299 million years old. About 7 mi of the line.
Fine-detrital. Age: Holocene, less than 12,000 years old. About 4 mi of the line.
Coarse-detrital, fine-detrital. Age: Pleistocene, less than 2.6 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.
Shale, siltstone, sandstone. Age: Permian, 252 to 299 million years old. About 0.8 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in Foss reaches the Gulf of America by way of Sand Creek, Turkey Creek, the Washita, the Red River, the Atchafalaya and the Lower Atchafalaya: about 1,260 river miles.
680 miles of the trip are on the Red River.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Foss; river miles along the main stem, rounded.
