The Deer Island plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
3.49 inches of rain fell in two days, the most for this week of the year since records began in 1925. The next wettest, 3.36 inches, fell in 2021.
Deer Island’s center stands about 40 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 0 ft to 770 ft, a difference of 770 ft: hilly country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Davis Peak, about 2,910 ft, 13 miles east-northeast.
Under the town center the state geologic map shows Lacustrine and fluvial sedimentary rocks (clay, silt, sand), from the Pleistocene, less than 2.6 million years old.
The section below crosses 6 rock units mapped at the surface.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 8×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Basalt, basaltic-andesite. Age: Late Eocene to Oligocene, 23 to 38 million years old. About 8 mi of the line.
Basalt. Age: Miocene, 5.3 to 23 million years old. About 8 mi of the line.
Sandstone, siltstone. Age: Late Eocene to Early Miocene, 16 to 38 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.
Clay, silt, sand. Age: Pleistocene, less than 2.6 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.
Silt, sand. Age: Holocene, less than 12,000 years old. About 1 mi of the line.
Sand, gravel, silt. Age: Holocene, less than 12,000 years old. About 0.3 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in Deer Island reaches the Pacific Ocean by way of the Columbia: about 75 river miles.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Deer Island; river miles along the main stem, rounded.
Deer Island has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate. Summer afternoons average 80° in August; winter nights fall to about 35° in January. About 48 inches of rain fall in a normal year.
On November 14 Deer Island normally reaches 53° and falls to 39°. The record high is 68°, in 1999; the record low 12°, in 1955. The most rain on this date, 1.65 in, fell in 2001.
Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1925 at Longview, 15 miles north-northwest. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.