The Long Creek plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
Long Creek’s center stands about 3,740 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 3,530 ft to 5,330 ft, a difference of 1,800 ft: steep hill country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Black Butte, about 6,220 ft, 12 miles south.
Under the town center the state geologic map shows Picture Gorge Basalt, from the Early Miocene to Middle Miocene, 12 to 23 million years old.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 6×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Basalt. Age: Early Miocene to Middle Miocene, 12 to 23 million years old. About 24 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in Long Creek reaches the Pacific Ocean by way of Bly Creek, Long Creek, the Middle Fork John Day, the North Fork John Day, the John Day and the Columbia: about 460 river miles.
Lake on the way: Lake Umatilla.
210 miles of the trip are on the Columbia.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Long Creek; river miles along the main stem, rounded.