The Mitchell plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
Mitchell’s center stands about 3,260 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 2,510 ft to 4,170 ft, a difference of 1,660 ft: steep hill country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Mount Pisgah, about 6,800 ft, 9 miles south-southwest.
Under the town center the state geologic map shows Clastic rocks and andesite flows, from the Paleocene to Early Oligocene, 28 to 66 million years old.
The section below crosses 7 rock units mapped at the surface.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 4×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Basalt. Age: Early Miocene to Middle Miocene, 12 to 23 million years old. About 8 mi of the line.
Graywacke. Age: Cretaceous, 66 to 145 million years old. About 6 mi of the line.
Andesite. Age: Paleocene to Early Oligocene, 28 to 66 million years old. About 4 mi of the line.
Coarse-detrital. Age: Pleistocene to Holocene, less than 2.6 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.
Sandstone-mudstone. Age: Late Eocene to Early Miocene, 16 to 38 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.
Hypabyssal-basaltic-andesite, hypabyssal-andesite. Age: Eocene, 34 to 56 million years old. About 1 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale. 1 smaller unit along the line are not listed.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in Mitchell reaches the Pacific Ocean by way of Bridge Creek, the John Day and the Columbia: about 370 river miles.
Lake on the way: Lake Umatilla.
210 miles of the trip are on the Columbia.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Mitchell; river miles along the main stem, rounded.