The Rhododendron plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
Rhododendron’s center stands about 2,420 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 1,900 ft to 4,750 ft, a difference of 2,850 ft: mountain country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Mount Hood, about 11,150 ft, 9 miles east-northeast.
Under the town center the state geologic map shows Lacustrine and fluvial sedimentary rocks (clay, silt, sand), from the Pleistocene, less than 2.6 million years old.
The section below crosses 7 rock units mapped at the surface.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 3×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Basaltic-andesite, andesite. Age: Quaternary, less than 2.6 million years old. About 10 mi of the line.
Volcanic, conglomerate, andesite. Age: Miocene, 5.3 to 23 million years old. About 4 mi of the line.
Basalt, andesite, basaltic-andesite. Age: Early Miocene to Late Miocene, 10 to 17 million years old. About 4 mi of the line.
Diorite, quartz-diorite. Age: Early Miocene to Late Miocene, 8 to 22 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.
Clay, silt, sand. Age: Pleistocene, less than 2.6 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.
Age: Holocene, less than 12,000 years old. About 0.7 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale. 1 smaller unit along the line are not listed.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in Rhododendron reaches the Pacific Ocean by way of Camp Creek, the Zigzag, the Sandy and the Columbia: about 170 river miles.
120 miles of the trip are on the Columbia.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Rhododendron; river miles along the main stem, rounded.