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Shaded-relief map of Brush Valley, Pennsylvania: rivers, roads, the city limits and where the water drains.
PENNSYLVANIA · INDIANA COUNTY

Brush Valley

1,678 people, 1,400 ft above sea level in Indiana County.

1,400 ftElevation, city center
1,678People, 2024 estimate
41 sq miLand area
Clear 37°
Clear now Dew point 36° · W 16 mph · high 38°
City of Brush Valley River Interstate 2 miles
Explore the plate Order a print

The Brush Valley plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.

MILE1
TODAY

Today in Brush Valley

NWS forecast and National Blend of Models · updated 7:00 PM EST
RIGHT NOW Indiana County Airport - Jimmy Stewart Field (KIDI) · 7:55 PM
Clear
37° Clear Feels like 28° · high of 38° near 8 PM
WindW 16 mphgusts 22
Humidity93%rising to 100% by morning
Pressure30.05 in →steady
Visibility10 mihaze-free
CloudsClear
UV index—no forecast
Dew point 36° · Dryabout the same for three days
DryComfortableStickyMuggyOppressive
NEXT RAIN
Rain
Tonight, about 10 PMin about 2 hours · 40% chance · rain
LIKELY AMOUNT—amounts come within 3 days
LAST RAINNov. 140.01 in · 0 dry days
ALERTS & OUTLOOKS
No watches or warnings for Indiana County
NWS Pittsburgh and the Storm Prediction Center · checked 8:17 PM
SUN & MOON
↑ 7:01 AM5:00 PM ↓
9 h 58 m of daylight, 2 minutes less than yesterday
Waxing crescent, 27% lit. Next full moon: Nov. 24.
AIR & POLLEN
19
GOODAir quality index · ozone
Tomorrow: 25, good. No pollen source yet.

The next three days, hour by hour

Sky: clear, cloudy, night Rain likely National Blend of Models
SATURDAY, NOV. 14
SUNDAY, NOV. 15
MONDAY, NOV. 16
TUESDAY, NOV. 17
8p
11p
2a
5a
8a
11a
2p
5p
8p
11p
2a
5a
8a
11a
2p
5p
8p
11p
2a
5a
8a
11a
2p
5p
overcast
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly sunny
mostly sunny
clear day
clear night
TEMPERATURE °F
38°
35°
43°
34°
45°
29°
49°
CHANCE OF RAIN
40% · 0.04 in Saturday night 50%
WIND, MPH
13
9
8
8
8
10
9
6
2
0
2
2
5
7
7
4
1
0
0
0
2
5
5
2
HOW IT FEELS · DEW POINT
Dry: dew points 29 to 38°

The next seven days, and how sure we are

Forecast, with the range 8 in 10 ensemble members agree on Normal, about 80° / 62°
SAT Nov. 14 Chance of showers Chance of showers
38° 31°
40% rain — W 12 A
SUN Nov. 15 Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
45° 30°
20% rain — NNW 9 A
MON Nov. 16 Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
48° 25°
0% rain — NW 6 A
TUE Nov. 17 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
52° 25°
0% rain — SW 5 B
WED Nov. 18 Sunny Sunny
56° 28°
0% rain — S 5 A
THU Nov. 19 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
59° 35°
0% rain — SSW 3 B
FRI Nov. 20 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
60° 37°
0% rain — SW 5 C
How sure are we? AModels agree: highs within 4° BSome spread: within 8° CWide spread: check back
Range from the National Blend of Models percentiles · graded on Forecast Scores
AIR MAIL

Where today’s air came from

The air arriving over Brush Valley about 5,000 feet above the ground was over British Columbia three days ago, and over the Great Lakes a day ago, about 2,200 miles back along its path. Near the ground the air came from the Canadian Prairies; at 10,000 feet, from the Gulf of Alaska. It feels dry all the same. Traced back 72 hours through NOAA’s hourly RAP analyses and the GFS beyond them, nine paths at each of three heights.

THIS WEEK, SIX YEARS AGO Nov. 11, 2020

The hottest this week has been

77° on Nov. 11, 2020, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1946. Next is 74° in 1956.

74°
77°
19562020
Source: NOAA RCC-ACIS, the Indiana 3 SE record since 1946.
MILE2
THE GROUND

What Brush Valley stands on

Brush Valley’s center stands about 1,400 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 1,320 ft to 1,890 ft, a difference of 570 ft: hilly country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Rager Mountain, about 2,620 ft, 11 miles southeast.

Under the town center the state geologic map shows Glenshaw Formation (shale), from the Carboniferous, 299 to 324 million years old.

The section below crosses 5 rock units mapped at the surface.

Creekside to Jackson, cut in half

A section northwest to southeast, 24 miles through the town center
1,000 ft1,500 ft2,000 ft BRUSH VALLEY1,400 ftColeman Hill1,700 ftIndiana1,240 ftTwo Lick Creekabout 1,110 ftBlacklick Creekabout 1,370 ft ← NW · CreeksideJackson · SE →

Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 14×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.

Rock at the surface along the line

Glenshaw Formation

Shale. Age: Carboniferous, 299 to 324 million years old. About 17 mi of the line.

Allegheny Formation

Sandstone. Age: Carboniferous, 299 to 324 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.

Casselman Formation

Shale, clastic. Age: Carboniferous, 299 to 324 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.

Pottsville Formation

Sandstone, conglomerate. Age: Carboniferous, 299 to 324 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.

Mauch Chunk Formation

Shale, siltstone, sandstone. Age: Carboniferous, 324 to 359 million years old. About 0.3 mi of the line.

From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.

Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.

MILE3
THE WATER

Where Brush Valley’s rain goes

A raindrop that lands in Brush Valley reaches the Gulf of America by way of Little Brush Creek, Brush Creek, Blacklick Creek, the Conemaugh, the Kiskiminetas, the Allegheny, the Ohio and the Mississippi: about 2,040 river miles.

THE WAY DOWN, TO SCALE
Brush Valley≈ 2,040 mi · the Gulf of America
FROM THE CENTER OF BRUSH VALLEY ≈ 2,040 mi to the Gulf of America Little Brush Creek → Brush Creek → … → Allegheny → Ohio → Mississippi

970 miles of the trip are on the Ohio.

Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Brush Valley; river miles along the main stem, rounded.

MILE5
THE ALMANAC

Brush Valley’s year

1991–2020 normals · records since 1946 · Indiana 3 SE, 5 mi northwest

Brush Valley has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 83° in July; winter nights fall to about 18° in January. A normal year brings about 46 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 48 inches of water.

36°18°39°18°49°25°62°35°72°46°79°54°83°59°81°58°75°51°63°40°51°30°41°24° JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 12 TODAY BRUSH VALLEY 47.9 in rain and snowmelt
Normal high to low, by month Record high to low, by day Rain by month Freezing
July, average83° / 59°high / low, the warmest month
January, average36° / 18°high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow47.9 inwettest months: July and June
Snow a year45.8 insnowiest: January
Hottest on record99°FAugust 17, 1988
Coldest on record−26°FFebruary 2, 1961
Wettest day on record5.27 inJuly 20, 1977
Snowiest day on record21.0 inJanuary 5, 1994
90° days a year8none reach 100°
Nights at or below 32°131and 31 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeWarm-summer humid continentalKöppen Dfb

AROUND THE RING

1Freeze seasonfrom the first fall freeze, about Oct. 17, to the last in spring, about May 6 (median dates)
2Lows below freezingNov. 6 to April 9; normal lows fall below 32°
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Brush Valley normally reaches 52° and falls to 30°. The record high is 73°, in 1994; the record low 11°, in 1986. The most rain on this date, 0.77 in, fell in 1997.

MONTH BY MONTH
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Normal high36°39°49°62°72°79°83°81°75°63°51°41°
Normal low18°18°25°35°46°54°59°58°51°40°30°24°
Rain and melt, in3.642.953.884.034.324.815.134.264.183.523.503.64
Snow, inches13.311.86.11.10.00.00.00.00.00.02.710.8
Record high75° (1950)78° (2017)86° (1998)91° (1976)91° (2018)95° (1953)98° (2011)99° (1988)97° (1953)87° (2019)81° (1961)76° (1999)
Record low−24° (1994)−26° (1961)−10° (2015)10° (1950)16° (1947)31° (1977)35° (1988)34° (1965)25° (1957)11° (1952)−4° (1958)−19° (1951)

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1946 at Indiana 3 SE, 5 miles northwest, 300 ft lower. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.

MILE7
ON THE NETWORK

Around Brush Valley on the Forecast Network

Neighboring plates

Hempfield PA · 33 MI 33 miles southwest Altoona PA · 35 MI 35 miles east Pittsburgh PA · 49 MI 49 miles west Cleveland OH · 152 MI 152 miles northwest Baltimore MD · 155 MI 155 miles southeast Washington DC · 156 MI 156 miles southeast
FORECASTCITY
Map of Brush Valley, Pennsylvania. Explore the plate
PENNSYLVANIA · INDIANA

Brush Valley

1,678 people, 1,400 ft above sea level in Indiana County.

1,400 ftElevation
1,678People
41 sq miLand
Clear 37°
ClearDew point 36°
1

Today in Brush Valley

NEXT 15 HOURS
Now mostly cloudy night 38° 23%
11p rain 36° 40%
2a mostly cloudy night 36° 7%
5a mostly cloudy night 35° 5%
8a mostly cloudy day 36° 1%
11a mostly cloudy day 42° 1%
Rain
NEXT RAINTonight about 10 PM · 40%
→
Sat40%
Chance of showers Chance of showers
31
38
A
Sun20%
Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
30
45
A
Mon0%
Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
25
48
A
Tue0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
25
52
B
Wed0%
Sunny Sunny
28
56
A
Thu0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
35
59
B
Fri0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
37
60
C
Letters show how sure the forecast is: A, models agree; B, some spread; C, check back. Sample data.
THIS WEEK, SIX YEARS AGO · NOV. 11, 2020

77°, the hottest this week of the year has been since 1946.

2

What Brush Valley stands on

Brush Valley’s center stands about 1,400 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 1,320 ft to 1,890 ft, a difference of 570 ft: hilly country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Rager Mountain, about 2,620 ft, 11 miles southeast.

Brush Valley, northwest to southeast Brush Valley1,400 ftColeman Hill1,700 ftTwo Lick Creekabout 1,110 ftBlacklick Creekabout 1,370 ft ← NWSE → 24 miles through the town center; vertical exaggeration about 27×. Colors: rock at the surface.
Elevation, center1,400 ft
Within 3 miles1,320 to 1,890 ft
Lie of the landHilly (570 ft of relief)
High point nearbyRager Mountain, 2,620 ft, 11 mi southeast
Rock at the surfaceGlenshaw Formation
Its ageCarboniferous, 299 to 324 million years old
5

Brush Valley’s year

Brush Valley has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 83° in July; winter nights fall to about 18° in January. A normal year brings about 46 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 48 inches of water.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 12 47.9 in
July, average83° / 59° · high / low, the warmest month
January, average36° / 18° · high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow47.9 in · wettest months: July and June
Snow a year45.8 in · snowiest: January
Hottest on record99°F · August 17, 1988
Coldest on record−26°F · February 2, 1961
Wettest day on record5.27 in · July 20, 1977
Snowiest day on record21.0 in · January 5, 1994
90° days a year8 · none reach 100°
Nights at or below 32°131 · and 31 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeWarm-summer humid continental · Köppen Dfb
1Freeze season · from the first fall freeze, about Oct. 17, to the last in spring, about May 6 (median dates)
2Lows below freezing · Nov. 6 to April 9; normal lows fall below 32°
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Brush Valley normally reaches 52° and falls to 30°. The record high is 73°, in 1994; the record low 11°, in 1986. The most rain on this date, 0.77 in, fell in 1997.

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1946 at Indiana 3 SE, 5 miles northwest, 300 ft lower. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
3

Where the rain goes

≈ 2,040 mito the Gulf of AmericaLittle Brush Creek → Brush Creek → … → Allegheny → Ohio → Mississippi

A raindrop that lands in Brush Valley reaches the Gulf of America by way of Little Brush Creek, Brush Creek, Blacklick Creek, the Conemaugh, the Kiskiminetas, the Allegheny, the Ohio and the Mississippi: about 2,040 river miles.

970 miles of the trip are on the Ohio.