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Shaded-relief map of Burrell, Pennsylvania: rivers, roads, the city limits and where the water drains.
PENNSYLVANIA · INDIANA COUNTY

Burrell

3,466 people, 1,180 ft above sea level in Indiana County.

1,180 ftElevation, city center
3,466People, 2024 estimate
24 sq miLand area
Sunny 34°
Sunny now Dew point 33° · W 21 mph · high 36°
City of Burrell River Interstate 2 miles
Explore the plate Order a print

The Burrell plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.

MILE1
TODAY

Today in Burrell

NWS forecast and National Blend of Models · updated 4:00 PM EST
RIGHT NOW Johnstown - Cambria County Airport (KJST) · 3:54 PM
Sunny
34° Sunny Feels like 22° · high of 36° near 4 PM
WindW 21 mphgusts 33
Humidity96%rising to 96% by morning
Pressure29.92 in →steady
Visibility7 mihazy
CloudsClear
UV index—no forecast
Dew point 33° · Dryabout the same for three days
DryComfortableStickyMuggyOppressive
NEXT RAIN
Fog
Tonight, about 9 PMin about 4 hours · 31% chance · rain
LIKELY AMOUNT—amounts come within 3 days
LAST RAINNov. 120.3 in · 2 dry days
ALERTS & OUTLOOKS
No watches or warnings for Indiana County
NWS Pittsburgh and the Storm Prediction Center · checked 4:47 PM
SUN & MOON
↑ 7:01 AM5:00 PM ↓
9 h 59 m of daylight, 2 minutes less than yesterday
Waxing crescent, 26% lit. Next full moon: Nov. 24.
AIR & POLLEN
18
GOODAir quality index · ozone
Tomorrow: 25, good. No pollen source yet.

The next three days, hour by hour

Sky: clear, cloudy, night Rain likely National Blend of Models
SATURDAY, NOV. 14
SUNDAY, NOV. 15
MONDAY, NOV. 16
TUESDAY, NOV. 17
4p
7p
10p
1a
4a
7a
10a
1p
4p
7p
10p
1a
4a
7a
10a
1p
4p
7p
10p
1a
4a
7a
10a
1p
mostly cloudy night
fog
fog
fog
fog
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly sunny
mostly sunny
mostly sunny
TEMPERATURE °F
36°
35°
39°
34°
41°
30°
CHANCE OF RAIN
31% · 0.01 in Saturday night 50%
WIND, MPH
17
16
14
13
12
12
12
13
10
9
8
7
7
8
9
9
8
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3
4
6
7
HOW IT FEELS · DEW POINT
Dry: dew points 28 to 34°

The next seven days, and how sure we are

Forecast, with the range 8 in 10 ensemble members agree on Normal, about 48° / 33°
SAT Nov. 14 Chance of showers Chance of showers
36° 35°
30% rain — WNW 17, gusts 31 A
SUN Nov. 15 Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
40° 34°
20% rain — NW 12, gusts 25 A
MON Nov. 16 Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
43° 30°
0% rain — NW 9 A
TUE Nov. 17 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
48° 31°
0% rain — W 5 A
WED Nov. 18 Sunny Sunny
54° 34°
0% rain — SSW 5 B
THU Nov. 19 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
57° 40°
0% rain — SW 6 B
FRI Nov. 20 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
57° 41°
0% rain — W 3 C
How sure are we? AModels agree: highs within 4° BSome spread: within 8° CWide spread: check back
Range from the National Blend of Models percentiles · graded on Forecast Scores
AIR MAIL

Where today’s air came from

The air arriving over Burrell about 5,000 feet above the ground was over Canada three days ago, and over the northern Plains a day ago, about 2,780 miles back along its path. It came down from about 17,700 feet up, warming and drying as it sank. Near the ground the air came from the Canadian Prairies; at 10,000 feet, from a point about 3,500 miles to the west. It has stayed over land, which is why it feels dry. Traced back 72 hours through NOAA’s hourly RAP analyses and the GFS beyond them, nine paths at each of three heights.

THIS WEEK, SIX YEARS AGO Nov. 11, 2020

The hottest this week has been

77° on Nov. 11, 2020, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1946. Next is 74° in 1956.

74°
77°
19562020
Source: NOAA RCC-ACIS, the Indiana 3 SE record since 1946.
MILE2
THE GROUND

What Burrell stands on

Burrell’s center stands about 1,180 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 960 ft to 2,060 ft, a difference of 1,100 ft: steep hill country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Rager Mountain, about 2,620 ft, 15 miles east-southeast.

Under the town center the state geologic map shows Casselman Formation (shale, clastic), from the Carboniferous, 299 to 324 million years old.

The section below crosses 7 rock units mapped at the surface.

Ligonier to Indiana, cut in half

A section south to north, 24 miles through the town center
1,000 ft1,500 ft2,000 ft2,500 ft BURRELL1,180 ftBear Rocks2,480 ftConemaugh Riverabout 960 ft ← S · LigonierIndiana · N →

Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 12×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.

Rock at the surface along the line

Casselman Formation

Shale, clastic. Age: Carboniferous, 299 to 324 million years old. About 11 mi of the line.

Glenshaw Formation

Shale. Age: Carboniferous, 299 to 324 million years old. About 7 mi of the line.

Mauch Chunk Formation

Shale, siltstone, sandstone. Age: Carboniferous, 324 to 359 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.

Burgoon Sandstone

Sandstone. Age: Carboniferous, 324 to 359 million years old. About 1 mi of the line.

Allegheny Formation

Sandstone. Age: Carboniferous, 299 to 324 million years old. About 1 mi of the line.

Monongahela Group

Limestone, shale, sandstone. Age: Carboniferous, 299 to 324 million years old. About 0.8 mi of the line.

From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale. 1 smaller unit along the line are not listed.

Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.

MILE3
THE WATER

Where Burrell’s rain goes

A raindrop that lands in Burrell reaches the Gulf of America by way of Blacklick Creek, the Conemaugh, the Kiskiminetas, the Allegheny, the Ohio and the Mississippi: about 2,030 river miles.

THE WAY DOWN, TO SCALE
Burrell≈ 2,030 mi · the Gulf of America
FROM THE CENTER OF BURRELL ≈ 2,030 mi to the Gulf of America Blacklick Creek → Conemaugh → Kiskiminetas → Allegheny → Ohio → Mississippi

970 miles of the trip are on the Ohio.

Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Burrell; river miles along the main stem, rounded.

MILE5
THE ALMANAC

Burrell’s year

1991–2020 normals · records since 1946 · Indiana 3 SE, 11 mi north-northeast

Burrell has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 83° in July; winter nights fall to about 18° in January. A normal year brings about 46 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 48 inches of water.

36°18°39°18°49°25°62°35°72°46°79°54°83°59°81°58°75°51°63°40°51°30°41°24° JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 12 TODAY BURRELL 47.9 in rain and snowmelt
Normal high to low, by month Record high to low, by day Rain by month Freezing
July, average83° / 59°high / low, the warmest month
January, average36° / 18°high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow47.9 inwettest months: July and June
Snow a year45.8 insnowiest: January
Hottest on record99°FAugust 17, 1988
Coldest on record−26°FFebruary 2, 1961
Wettest day on record5.27 inJuly 20, 1977
Snowiest day on record21.0 inJanuary 5, 1994
90° days a year8none reach 100°
Nights at or below 32°131and 31 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeWarm-summer humid continentalKöppen Dfb

AROUND THE RING

1Freeze seasonfrom the first fall freeze, about Oct. 17, to the last in spring, about May 6 (median dates)
2Lows below freezingNov. 6 to April 9; normal lows fall below 32°
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Burrell normally reaches 52° and falls to 30°. The record high is 73°, in 1994; the record low 11°, in 1986. The most rain on this date, 0.77 in, fell in 1997.

MONTH BY MONTH
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Normal high36°39°49°62°72°79°83°81°75°63°51°41°
Normal low18°18°25°35°46°54°59°58°51°40°30°24°
Rain and melt, in3.642.953.884.034.324.815.134.264.183.523.503.64
Snow, inches13.311.86.11.10.00.00.00.00.00.02.710.8
Record high75° (1950)78° (2017)86° (1998)91° (1976)91° (2018)95° (1953)98° (2011)99° (1988)97° (1953)87° (2019)81° (1961)76° (1999)
Record low−24° (1994)−26° (1961)−10° (2015)10° (1950)16° (1947)31° (1977)35° (1988)34° (1965)25° (1957)11° (1952)−4° (1958)−19° (1951)

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1946 at Indiana 3 SE, 11 miles north-northeast. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.

MILE7
ON THE NETWORK

Around Burrell on the Forecast Network

Neighboring plates

Hempfield PA · 23 MI 23 miles southwest Penn Hills PA · 33 MI 33 miles west Pittsburgh PA · 40 MI 40 miles west Cleveland OH · 147 MI 147 miles northwest Washington DC · 158 MI 158 miles southeast Baltimore MD · 159 MI 159 miles southeast
FORECASTCITY
Map of Burrell, Pennsylvania. Explore the plate
PENNSYLVANIA · INDIANA

Burrell

3,466 people, 1,180 ft above sea level in Indiana County.

1,180 ftElevation
3,466People
24 sq miLand
Sunny 34°
SunnyDew point 33°
1

Today in Burrell

NEXT 15 HOURS
Now mostly cloudy day 36° 0%
7p fog 36° 23%
10p snow 35° 31%
1a fog 35° 12%
4a fog 35° 9%
7a mostly cloudy day 36° 5%
Fog
NEXT RAINTonight about 9 PM · 31%
→
Sat30%
Chance of showers Chance of showers
35
36
A
Sun20%
Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
34
40
A
Mon0%
Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
30
43
A
Tue0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
31
48
A
Wed0%
Sunny Sunny
34
54
B
Thu0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
40
57
B
Fri0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
41
57
C
Letters show how sure the forecast is: A, models agree; B, some spread; C, check back. Sample data.
THIS WEEK, SIX YEARS AGO · NOV. 11, 2020

77°, the hottest this week of the year has been since 1946.

2

What Burrell stands on

Burrell’s center stands about 1,180 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 960 ft to 2,060 ft, a difference of 1,100 ft: steep hill country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Rager Mountain, about 2,620 ft, 15 miles east-southeast.

Burrell, south to north Burrell1,180 ftBear Rocks2,480 ftConemaugh Riverabout 960 ft ← SN → 24 miles through the town center; vertical exaggeration about 23×. Colors: rock at the surface.
Elevation, center1,180 ft
Within 3 miles960 to 2,060 ft
Lie of the landSteep hill country (1,100 ft of relief)
High point nearbyRager Mountain, 2,620 ft, 15 mi east-southeast
Rock at the surfaceCasselman Formation
Its ageCarboniferous, 299 to 324 million years old
5

Burrell’s year

Burrell has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 83° in July; winter nights fall to about 18° in January. A normal year brings about 46 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 48 inches of water.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 12 47.9 in
July, average83° / 59° · high / low, the warmest month
January, average36° / 18° · high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow47.9 in · wettest months: July and June
Snow a year45.8 in · snowiest: January
Hottest on record99°F · August 17, 1988
Coldest on record−26°F · February 2, 1961
Wettest day on record5.27 in · July 20, 1977
Snowiest day on record21.0 in · January 5, 1994
90° days a year8 · none reach 100°
Nights at or below 32°131 · and 31 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeWarm-summer humid continental · Köppen Dfb
1Freeze season · from the first fall freeze, about Oct. 17, to the last in spring, about May 6 (median dates)
2Lows below freezing · Nov. 6 to April 9; normal lows fall below 32°
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Burrell normally reaches 52° and falls to 30°. The record high is 73°, in 1994; the record low 11°, in 1986. The most rain on this date, 0.77 in, fell in 1997.

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1946 at Indiana 3 SE, 11 miles north-northeast. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
3

Where the rain goes

≈ 2,030 mito the Gulf of AmericaBlacklick Creek → Conemaugh → Kiskiminetas → Allegheny → Ohio → Mississippi

A raindrop that lands in Burrell reaches the Gulf of America by way of Blacklick Creek, the Conemaugh, the Kiskiminetas, the Allegheny, the Ohio and the Mississippi: about 2,030 river miles.

970 miles of the trip are on the Ohio.