The Cadogan plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
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76° on Nov. 14, 1994, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1943. Next is 75° in 1949.
Cadogan’s center stands about 910 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 760 ft to 1,340 ft, a difference of 580 ft: hilly country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Peach Hill, about 1,540 ft, 12 miles north.
Under the town center the state geologic map shows Allegheny Formation (sandstone), from the Carboniferous, 299 to 324 million years old.
The section below crosses 3 rock units mapped at the surface.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 25×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Shale. Age: Carboniferous, 299 to 324 million years old. About 13 mi of the line.
Sandstone. Age: Carboniferous, 299 to 324 million years old. About 10 mi of the line.
Shale, clastic. Age: Carboniferous, 299 to 324 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in Cadogan reaches the Gulf of America by way of the Allegheny, the Ohio and the Mississippi: about 1,990 river miles.
970 miles of the trip are on the Ohio.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Cadogan; river miles along the main stem, rounded.
Cadogan has a hot-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 84° in July; winter nights fall to about 17° in January. About 44 inches of rain fall in a normal year.
On November 14 Cadogan normally reaches 52° and falls to 30°. The record high is 76°, in 1994; the record low 9°, in 1986. The most rain on this date, 0.75 in, fell in 2007.
Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1943 at Ford City 4 S Dam, 5 miles southeast. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
