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Shaded-relief map of Carroll, Pennsylvania: rivers, roads, the city limits and where the water drains.
PENNSYLVANIA · PERRY COUNTY

Carroll

5,349 people, 600 ft above sea level in Perry County.

600 ftElevation, city center
5,349People, 2024 estimate
34 sq miLand area
Clear 47°
Clear now Dew point 34° · WNW 14 mph · high 43°
City of Carroll River Interstate 2 miles
Explore the plate Order a print

The Carroll plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.

MILE1
TODAY

Today in Carroll

NWS forecast and National Blend of Models · updated 7:00 PM EST
RIGHT NOW Harrisburg International Airport (KMDT) · 7:56 PM
Clear
47° Clear Feels like 41° · high of 43° near 8 PM
WindWNW 14 mphno gusts
Humidity60%rising to 89% by morning
Pressure29.95 in →steady
Visibility10 mihaze-free
CloudsClear
UV index—no forecast
Dew point 34° · Dryabout the same for three days
DryComfortableStickyMuggyOppressive
NEXT RAIN
Clear
Not this weeknone in the forecast for a week
LIKELY AMOUNT—nothing expected
LAST RAINNov. 120.34 in · 2 dry days
ALERTS & OUTLOOKS
No watches or warnings for Perry County
NWS State College and the Storm Prediction Center · checked 8:17 PM
SUN & MOON
↑ 6:53 AM4:53 PM ↓
9 h 59 m of daylight, 2 minutes less than yesterday
Waxing crescent, 27% lit. Next full moon: Nov. 24.
AIR & POLLEN
22
GOODAir quality index · ozone
Tomorrow: 25, good. No pollen source yet.

The next three days, hour by hour

Sky: clear, cloudy, night Rain likely National Blend of Models
SATURDAY, NOV. 14
SUNDAY, NOV. 15
MONDAY, NOV. 16
TUESDAY, NOV. 17
8p
11p
2a
5a
8a
11a
2p
5p
8p
11p
2a
5a
8a
11a
2p
5p
8p
11p
2a
5a
8a
11a
2p
5p
mostly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
mostly clear night
mostly sunny
mostly cloudy day
partly cloudy day
partly cloudy night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy day
partly cloudy day
partly cloudy day
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly sunny
clear day
clear day
clear night
TEMPERATURE °F
43°
37°
52°
34°
54°
32°
57°
CHANCE OF RAIN
50%
WIND, MPH
10
10
10
9
10
13
12
8
7
6
7
7
9
10
8
5
3
3
4
5
5
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2
2
HOW IT FEELS · DEW POINT
Dry: dew points 30 to 37°

The next seven days, and how sure we are

Forecast, with the range 8 in 10 ensemble members agree on Normal, about 54° / 36°
SAT Nov. 14 Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
43° 36°
0% rain — WNW 10 A
SUN Nov. 15 Partly cloudy; warmer Partly cloudy; warmer
52° 32°
0% rain — NNW 11 A
MON Nov. 16 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
55° 31°
0% rain — NNW 9 B
TUE Nov. 17 Sunny Sunny
58° 33°
0% rain — W 3 A
WED Nov. 18 Sunny Sunny
61° 33°
0% rain — WSW 5 A
THU Nov. 19 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
63° 37°
0% rain — SSW 5 B
FRI Nov. 20 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
64° 39°
0% rain — WNW 5 B
How sure are we? AModels agree: highs within 4° BSome spread: within 8° CWide spread: check back
Range from the National Blend of Models percentiles · graded on Forecast Scores
AIR MAIL

Where today’s air came from

The air arriving over Carroll about 5,000 feet above the ground was over Canada three days ago, and over Ontario a day ago, about 2,790 miles back along its path. It came down from about 12,800 feet up, warming and drying as it sank. Near the ground the air came from the Canadian Prairies; at 10,000 feet, from the open Pacific. It has stayed over land, which is why it feels dry. Traced back 72 hours through NOAA’s hourly RAP analyses and the GFS beyond them, nine paths at each of three heights.

THIS WEEK, SIX YEARS AGO Nov. 11, 2020

The hottest this week has been

76° on Nov. 11, 2020, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1840. Next is 74° in 2009.

74°
76°
20092020
Source: NOAA RCC-ACIS, the Carlisle Water Plant record since 1840.
MILE2
THE GROUND

What Carroll stands on

Carroll’s center stands about 600 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 420 ft to 1,010 ft, a difference of 590 ft: hilly country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Bowers Mountain, about 2,100 ft, 15 miles west-southwest.

The section below crosses 8 rock units mapped at the surface.

Upper Frankford to Reed, cut in half

A section west to east, 24 miles through the town center
500 ft1,000 ft CARROLL600 ftHigh point of the line1,440 ftTyrone1,040 ftDuncannon350 ftSusquehanna Riverabout 340 ft ← W · Upper FrankfordReed · E →

Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 17×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.

Rock at the surface along the line

Sherman Creek Member of Catskill Formation

Siltstone, mudstone. Age: Late Devonian, 359 to 384 million years old. About 9 mi of the line.

Clinton Group

Shale, sandstone. Age: Silurian, 422 to 445 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.

Irish Valley Member of Catskill Formation

Siltstone. Age: Late Devonian, 359 to 384 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.

Bloomsburg and Mifflintown Formations, undivided

Shale. Age: Silurian, 422 to 445 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.

Trimmers Rock Formation

Siltstone, shale. Age: Late Devonian, 359 to 384 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.

Hamilton Group

Black-shale. Age: Early Devonian to Middle Devonian, 384 to 422 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.

From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale. 2 smaller units along the line are not listed.

Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.

MILE3
THE WATER

Where Carroll’s rain goes

A raindrop that lands in Carroll reaches Chesapeake Bay and the Atlantic Ocean by way of Sherman Creek and the Susquehanna: about 100 river miles.

THE WAY DOWN, TO SCALE
Carroll≈ 100 mi · Chesapeake Bay and the Atlantic Ocean
FROM THE CENTER OF CARROLL ≈ 100 mi to Chesapeake Bay and the Atlantic Ocean Sherman Creek → Susquehanna

Lake on the way: Lake Aldred.

Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Carroll; river miles along the main stem, rounded.

MILE5
THE ALMANAC

Carroll’s year

1991–2020 normals · records since 1840 · Carlisle Water Plant, 8 mi south

Carroll has a hot-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 86° in July; winter nights fall to about 21° in January. A normal year brings about 28 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 48 inches of water.

38°21°41°22°50°29°63°38°73°49°81°59°86°63°84°61°77°53°66°41°54°32°42°25° JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 1 TODAY CARROLL 48.0 in rain and snowmelt
Normal high to low, by month Rain by month Freezing
July, average86° / 63°high / low, the warmest month
January, average38° / 21°high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow48.0 inwettest months: July and September
Snow a year27.7 insnowiest: February
Hottest on record103°FJuly 23, 2011
Coldest on record−12°FFebruary 10, 1875
Wettest day on record7.50 inOctober 12, 1845
Climate typeHot-summer humid continentalKöppen Dfa

AROUND THE RING

1Lows below freezingNov. 15 to March 27; normal lows fall below 32°
MONTH BY MONTH
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Normal high38°41°50°63°73°81°86°84°77°66°54°42°
Normal low21°22°29°38°49°59°63°61°53°41°32°25°
Rain and melt, in3.062.584.053.794.734.425.454.034.964.263.133.57
Snow, inches7.79.64.80.20.00.00.00.00.00.50.94.0

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1840 at Carlisle Water Plant, 8 miles south, 170 ft lower. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.

MILE7
ON THE NETWORK

Around Carroll on the Forecast Network

Neighboring plates

Harrisburg PA · 16 MI 16 miles east Lower Paxton PA · 20 MI 20 miles east Washington DC · 100 MI 100 miles south Philadelphia PA · 111 MI 111 miles east New York NY · 172 MI 172 miles east Hempstead NY · 189 MI 189 miles east
FORECASTCITY
Map of Carroll, Pennsylvania. Explore the plate
PENNSYLVANIA · PERRY

Carroll

5,349 people, 600 ft above sea level in Perry County.

600 ftElevation
5,349People
34 sq miLand
Clear 47°
ClearDew point 34°
1

Today in Carroll

NEXT 15 HOURS
Now partly cloudy night 43° 1%
11p partly cloudy night 41° 2%
2a partly cloudy night 40° 1%
5a partly cloudy night 38° 0%
8a mostly sunny 41° 0%
11a partly cloudy day 49° 1%
Clear
NEXT RAINNone this week
→
Sat0%
Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
36
43
A
Sun0%
Partly cloudy; warmer Partly cloudy; warmer
32
52
A
Mon0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
31
55
B
Tue0%
Sunny Sunny
33
58
A
Wed0%
Sunny Sunny
33
61
A
Thu0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
37
63
B
Fri0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
39
64
B
Letters show how sure the forecast is: A, models agree; B, some spread; C, check back. Sample data.
THIS WEEK, SIX YEARS AGO · NOV. 11, 2020

76°, the hottest this week of the year has been since 1840.

2

What Carroll stands on

Carroll’s center stands about 600 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 420 ft to 1,010 ft, a difference of 590 ft: hilly country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Bowers Mountain, about 2,100 ft, 15 miles west-southwest.

Carroll, west to east Carroll600 ftSusquehanna Riverabout 340 ft ← WE → 24 miles through the town center; vertical exaggeration about 33×. Colors: rock at the surface.
Elevation, center600 ft
Within 3 miles420 to 1,010 ft
Lie of the landHilly (590 ft of relief)
High point nearbyBowers Mountain, 2,100 ft, 15 mi west-southwest
5

Carroll’s year

Carroll has a hot-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 86° in July; winter nights fall to about 21° in January. A normal year brings about 28 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 48 inches of water.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 1 48.0 in
July, average86° / 63° · high / low, the warmest month
January, average38° / 21° · high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow48.0 in · wettest months: July and September
Snow a year27.7 in · snowiest: February
Hottest on record103°F · July 23, 2011
Coldest on record−12°F · February 10, 1875
Wettest day on record7.50 in · October 12, 1845
Climate typeHot-summer humid continental · Köppen Dfa
1Lows below freezing · Nov. 15 to March 27; normal lows fall below 32°
Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1840 at Carlisle Water Plant, 8 miles south, 170 ft lower. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
3

Where the rain goes

≈ 100 mito the AtlanticSherman Creek → Susquehanna

A raindrop that lands in Carroll reaches Chesapeake Bay and the Atlantic Ocean by way of Sherman Creek and the Susquehanna: about 100 river miles.

Lake on the way: Lake Aldred.