The Carrolltown plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
Chance of showers
Mostly cloudy
Mostly cloudy
Partly cloudy
Sunny
Mostly sunny
Partly cloudy
74° on Nov. 11, 2020, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1964. Next is 70° in 1964.
Carrolltown’s center stands about 2,150 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 1,640 ft to 2,230 ft, a difference of 590 ft: hilly country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Chestnut Flats, about 2,500 ft, 14 miles east-southeast.
Under the town center the state geologic map shows Glenshaw Formation (shale), from the Carboniferous, 299 to 324 million years old.
The section below crosses 3 rock units mapped at the surface.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 20×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Shale. Age: Carboniferous, 299 to 324 million years old. About 15 mi of the line.
Shale, clastic. Age: Carboniferous, 299 to 324 million years old. About 6 mi of the line.
Sandstone. Age: Carboniferous, 299 to 324 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in Carrolltown reaches Chesapeake Bay and the Atlantic Ocean by way of Little Chest Creek, Chest Creek, the West Branch Susquehanna and the Susquehanna: about 370 river miles.
Lake on the way: Lake Aldred.
210 miles of the trip are on the West Branch Susquehanna.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Carrolltown; river miles along the main stem, rounded.
Carrolltown has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 79° in July; winter nights fall to about 16° in January. A normal year brings about 80 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 49 inches of water.
On November 14 Carrolltown normally reaches 48° and falls to 29°. The record high is 69°, in 1994; the record low 5°, in 1986. The most rain on this date, 0.74 in, fell in 1993.
Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1964 at Ebensburg Sewage Plant, 10 miles south, 210 ft lower. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
