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Shaded-relief map of Commodore, Pennsylvania: rivers, roads, the city limits and where the water drains.
PENNSYLVANIA · INDIANA COUNTY

Commodore

284 people, 1,570 ft above sea level in Indiana County.

1,570 ftElevation, city center
284People, 2024 estimate
1 sq miLand area
Clear 39°
Clear now Dew point 36° · W 16 mph · high 39°
City of Commodore River Interstate 2 miles
Explore the plate Order a print

The Commodore plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.

MILE1
TODAY

Today in Commodore

NWS forecast and National Blend of Models · updated 6:00 PM EST
RIGHT NOW Indiana County Airport - Jimmy Stewart Field (KIDI) · 6:35 PM
Clear
39° Clear Feels like 30° · high of 39° near 6 PM
WindW 16 mphno gusts
Humidity87%rising to 100% by morning
Pressure30.03 in →steady
Visibility10 mihaze-free
CloudsClear
UV index—no forecast
Dew point 36° · Dryabout the same for three days
DryComfortableStickyMuggyOppressive
NEXT RAIN
Mostly cloudy
Tonight, about 9 PMin about 2 hours · 46% chance · rain
LIKELY AMOUNT—amounts come within 3 days
LAST RAINNov. 130.51 in · 1 dry day
ALERTS & OUTLOOKS
No watches or warnings for Indiana County
NWS Pittsburgh and the Storm Prediction Center · checked 6:47 PM
SUN & MOON
↑ 7:01 AM4:59 PM ↓
9 h 57 m of daylight, 2 minutes less than yesterday
Waxing crescent, 26% lit. Next full moon: Nov. 24.
AIR & POLLEN
18
GOODAir quality index · ozone
Tomorrow: 25, good. No pollen source yet.

The next three days, hour by hour

Sky: clear, cloudy, night Rain likely National Blend of Models
SATURDAY, NOV. 14
SUNDAY, NOV. 15
MONDAY, NOV. 16
TUESDAY, NOV. 17
6p
9p
Mid
3a
6a
9a
Noon
3p
6p
9p
Mid
3a
6a
9a
Noon
3p
6p
9p
Mid
3a
6a
9a
Noon
3p
mostly cloudy night
rain
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly sunny
mostly sunny
mostly sunny
clear day
TEMPERATURE °F
39°
35°
43°
34°
45°
29°
CHANCE OF RAIN
46% · 0.04 in Saturday night 50%
WIND, MPH
13
12
9
8
8
9
10
9
6
0
0
2
2
6
7
7
2
0
0
0
0
3
6
5
HOW IT FEELS · DEW POINT
Dry: dew points 29 to 38°

The next seven days, and how sure we are

Forecast, with the range 8 in 10 ensemble members agree on Normal, about 80° / 62°
SAT Nov. 14 Chance of showers Chance of showers
39° 31°
50% rain — W 12 A
SUN Nov. 15 Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
45° 30°
20% rain — NNW 9 A
MON Nov. 16 Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
48° 25°
0% rain — NW 6 A
TUE Nov. 17 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
52° 25°
0% rain — SW 5 B
WED Nov. 18 Sunny Sunny
56° 28°
0% rain — S 5 A
THU Nov. 19 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
59° 35°
0% rain — SSW 3 B
FRI Nov. 20 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
60° 37°
0% rain — WSW 5 C
How sure are we? AModels agree: highs within 4° BSome spread: within 8° CWide spread: check back
Range from the National Blend of Models percentiles · graded on Forecast Scores
AIR MAIL

Where today’s air came from

The air arriving over Commodore about 5,000 feet above the ground was over British Columbia three days ago, and over the Great Lakes a day ago, about 2,310 miles back along its path. Near the ground the air came from Canada; at 10,000 feet, from the open Pacific. It feels dry all the same. Traced back 72 hours through NOAA’s hourly RAP analyses and the GFS beyond them, nine paths at each of three heights.

THIS WEEK, SIX YEARS AGO Nov. 11, 2020

The hottest this week has been

77° on Nov. 11, 2020, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1946. Next is 74° in 1956.

74°
77°
19562020
Source: NOAA RCC-ACIS, the Indiana 3 SE record since 1946.
MILE2
THE GROUND

What Commodore stands on

Commodore’s center stands about 1,570 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 1,350 ft to 1,770 ft, a difference of 420 ft: hilly country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Kinter Hill, about 2,110 ft, 6 miles north-northwest.

Under the town center the state geologic map shows Glenshaw Formation (shale), from the Carboniferous, 299 to 324 million years old.

The section below crosses 3 rock units mapped at the surface.

Blacklick to North Mahoning, cut in half

A section south to north, 24 miles through the town center
1,250 ft1,500 ft1,750 ft2,000 ft COMMODORE1,570 ftHigh point of the line2,130 ftGreen1,530 ftGrant1,960 ftLittle Mahoning Creekabout 1,270 ft ← S · BlacklickNorth Mahoning · N →

Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 22×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.

Rock at the surface along the line

Glenshaw Formation

Shale. Age: Carboniferous, 299 to 324 million years old. About 19 mi of the line.

Allegheny Formation

Sandstone. Age: Carboniferous, 299 to 324 million years old. About 5 mi of the line.

Casselman Formation

Shale, clastic. Age: Carboniferous, 299 to 324 million years old. About 0.3 mi of the line.

From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.

Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.

MILE3
THE WATER

Where Commodore’s rain goes

A raindrop that lands in Commodore reaches the Gulf of America by way of North Branch Two Lick Creek, Two Lick Creek, Blacklick Creek, the Conemaugh, the Kiskiminetas, the Allegheny, the Ohio and the Mississippi: about 2,060 river miles.

THE WAY DOWN, TO SCALE
Commodore≈ 2,060 mi · the Gulf of America
FROM THE CENTER OF COMMODORE ≈ 2,060 mi to the Gulf of America North Branch Two Lick Creek → Two Lick Creek → … → Allegheny → Ohio → Mississippi

970 miles of the trip are on the Ohio.

Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Commodore; river miles along the main stem, rounded.

MILE5
THE ALMANAC

Commodore’s year

1991–2020 normals · records since 1946 · Indiana 3 SE, 13 mi southwest

Commodore has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 83° in July; winter nights fall to about 18° in January. A normal year brings about 46 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 48 inches of water.

36°18°39°18°49°25°62°35°72°46°79°54°83°59°81°58°75°51°63°40°51°30°41°24° JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 12 TODAY COMMODORE 47.9 in rain and snowmelt
Normal high to low, by month Record high to low, by day Rain by month Freezing
July, average83° / 59°high / low, the warmest month
January, average36° / 18°high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow47.9 inwettest months: July and June
Snow a year45.8 insnowiest: January
Hottest on record99°FAugust 17, 1988
Coldest on record−26°FFebruary 2, 1961
Wettest day on record5.27 inJuly 20, 1977
Snowiest day on record21.0 inJanuary 5, 1994
90° days a year8none reach 100°
Nights at or below 32°131and 31 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeWarm-summer humid continentalKöppen Dfb

AROUND THE RING

1Freeze seasonfrom the first fall freeze, about Oct. 17, to the last in spring, about May 6 (median dates)
2Lows below freezingNov. 6 to April 9; normal lows fall below 32°
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Commodore normally reaches 52° and falls to 30°. The record high is 73°, in 1994; the record low 11°, in 1986. The most rain on this date, 0.77 in, fell in 1997.

MONTH BY MONTH
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Normal high36°39°49°62°72°79°83°81°75°63°51°41°
Normal low18°18°25°35°46°54°59°58°51°40°30°24°
Rain and melt, in3.642.953.884.034.324.815.134.264.183.523.503.64
Snow, inches13.311.86.11.10.00.00.00.00.00.02.710.8
Record high75° (1950)78° (2017)86° (1998)91° (1976)91° (2018)95° (1953)98° (2011)99° (1988)97° (1953)87° (2019)81° (1961)76° (1999)
Record low−24° (1994)−26° (1961)−10° (2015)10° (1950)16° (1947)31° (1977)35° (1988)34° (1965)25° (1957)11° (1952)−4° (1958)−19° (1951)

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1946 at Indiana 3 SE, 13 miles southwest, 470 ft lower. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.

MILE7
ON THE NETWORK

Around Commodore on the Forecast Network

Neighboring plates

Johnstown PA · 27 MI 27 miles south Altoona PA · 31 MI 31 miles southeast Pittsburgh PA · 58 MI 58 miles west Cleveland OH · 152 MI 152 miles west Baltimore MD · 157 MI 157 miles southeast Washington DC · 161 MI 161 miles southeast
FORECASTCITY
Map of Commodore, Pennsylvania. Explore the plate
PENNSYLVANIA · INDIANA

Commodore

284 people, 1,570 ft above sea level in Indiana County.

1,570 ftElevation
284People
1 sq miLand
Clear 39°
ClearDew point 36°
1

Today in Commodore

NEXT 15 HOURS
Now mostly cloudy night 39° 0%
9p rain 37° 30%
12a mostly cloudy night 36° 20%
3a mostly cloudy night 35° 7%
6a mostly cloudy night 35° 4%
9a mostly cloudy day 38° 1%
Mostly cloudy
NEXT RAINTonight about 9 PM · 46%
→
Sat50%
Chance of showers Chance of showers
31
39
A
Sun20%
Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
30
45
A
Mon0%
Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
25
48
A
Tue0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
25
52
B
Wed0%
Sunny Sunny
28
56
A
Thu0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
35
59
B
Fri0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
37
60
C
Letters show how sure the forecast is: A, models agree; B, some spread; C, check back. Sample data.
THIS WEEK, SIX YEARS AGO · NOV. 11, 2020

77°, the hottest this week of the year has been since 1946.

2

What Commodore stands on

Commodore’s center stands about 1,570 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 1,350 ft to 1,770 ft, a difference of 420 ft: hilly country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Kinter Hill, about 2,110 ft, 6 miles north-northwest.

Commodore, south to north Commodore1,570 ftLittle Mahoning Creekabout 1,270 ft ← SN → 24 miles through the town center; vertical exaggeration about 43×. Colors: rock at the surface.
Elevation, center1,570 ft
Within 3 miles1,350 to 1,770 ft
Lie of the landHilly (420 ft of relief)
High point nearbyKinter Hill, 2,110 ft, 6 mi north-northwest
Rock at the surfaceGlenshaw Formation
Its ageCarboniferous, 299 to 324 million years old
5

Commodore’s year

Commodore has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 83° in July; winter nights fall to about 18° in January. A normal year brings about 46 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 48 inches of water.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 12 47.9 in
July, average83° / 59° · high / low, the warmest month
January, average36° / 18° · high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow47.9 in · wettest months: July and June
Snow a year45.8 in · snowiest: January
Hottest on record99°F · August 17, 1988
Coldest on record−26°F · February 2, 1961
Wettest day on record5.27 in · July 20, 1977
Snowiest day on record21.0 in · January 5, 1994
90° days a year8 · none reach 100°
Nights at or below 32°131 · and 31 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeWarm-summer humid continental · Köppen Dfb
1Freeze season · from the first fall freeze, about Oct. 17, to the last in spring, about May 6 (median dates)
2Lows below freezing · Nov. 6 to April 9; normal lows fall below 32°
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Commodore normally reaches 52° and falls to 30°. The record high is 73°, in 1994; the record low 11°, in 1986. The most rain on this date, 0.77 in, fell in 1997.

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1946 at Indiana 3 SE, 13 miles southwest, 470 ft lower. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
3

Where the rain goes

≈ 2,060 mito the Gulf of AmericaNorth Branch Two Lick Creek → Two Lick Creek → … → Allegheny → Ohio → Mississippi

A raindrop that lands in Commodore reaches the Gulf of America by way of North Branch Two Lick Creek, Two Lick Creek, Blacklick Creek, the Conemaugh, the Kiskiminetas, the Allegheny, the Ohio and the Mississippi: about 2,060 river miles.

970 miles of the trip are on the Ohio.