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Shaded-relief map of Foster Brook, Pennsylvania: rivers, roads, the city limits and where the water drains.
PENNSYLVANIA · MCKEAN COUNTY

Foster Brook

1,127 people, 1,430 ft above sea level in McKean County.

1,430 ftElevation, city center
1,127People, 2024 estimate
3 sq miLand area
Snow 35°
Snow now Dew point 33° · WNW 13 mph · high 35°
City of Foster Brook River Interstate 2 miles
Explore the plate Order a print

The Foster Brook plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.

MILE1
TODAY

Today in Foster Brook

NWS forecast and National Blend of Models · updated 4:00 PM EST
RIGHT NOW Bradford Regional Airport (KBFD) · 4:53 PM
Snow
35° Snow Feels like 26° · high of 35° near 5 PM
WindWNW 13 mphgusts 21
Humidity92%rising to 100% by morning
Pressure29.90 in →steady
Visibility5 mihazy
CloudsClear
UV index—no forecast
Dew point 33° · Dry25° by Sunday: drier air arrives
DryComfortableStickyMuggyOppressive
NEXT RAIN
Mostly cloudy
Today, about 5 PMin about 1 hours · 35% chance · rain
LIKELY AMOUNT—amounts come within 3 days
LAST RAINNov. 120.4 in · 2 dry days
ALERTS & OUTLOOKS
No watches or warnings for McKean County
NWS State College and the Storm Prediction Center · checked 5:17 PM
SUN & MOON
↑ 7:03 AM4:54 PM ↓
9 h 51 m of daylight, 2 minutes less than yesterday
Waxing crescent, 26% lit. Next full moon: Nov. 24.
AIR & POLLEN
19
GOODAir quality index · ozone
Tomorrow: 22, good. No pollen source yet.

The next three days, hour by hour

Sky: clear, cloudy, night Rain likely National Blend of Models
SATURDAY, NOV. 14
SUNDAY, NOV. 15
MONDAY, NOV. 16
TUESDAY, NOV. 17
5p
8p
11p
2a
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5p
8p
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2a
5a
8a
11a
2p
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
mostly clear night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
mostly sunny
mostly sunny
clear day
TEMPERATURE °F
35°
29°
37°
29°
41°
27°
CHANCE OF RAIN
35% · 0.01 in Saturday evening 50%
WIND, MPH
12
9
7
7
7
8
9
9
6
3
1
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HOW IT FEELS · DEW POINT
Dry: dew points 25 to 34°

The next seven days, and how sure we are

Forecast, with the range 8 in 10 ensemble members agree on Normal, about 46° / 30°
SAT Nov. 14 Chance of showers Chance of showers
35° 25°
40% rain — WNW 10 A
SUN Nov. 15 Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
40° 25°
20% rain — NNW 8 A
MON Nov. 16 Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
44° 22°
0% rain — NW 6 B
TUE Nov. 17 Sunny Sunny
49° 23°
0% rain — WSW 5 B
WED Nov. 18 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
53° 25°
0% rain — SSW 5 B
THU Nov. 19 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
55° 34°
0% rain — SSW 7 B
FRI Nov. 20 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
56° 34°
0% rain — W 5 B
How sure are we? AModels agree: highs within 4° BSome spread: within 8° CWide spread: check back
Range from the National Blend of Models percentiles · graded on Forecast Scores
AIR MAIL

Where today’s air came from

The air arriving over Foster Brook about 5,000 feet above the ground was over British Columbia three days ago, and over the Great Lakes a day ago, about 2,420 miles back along its path. Near the ground the air came from the Canadian Prairies; at 10,000 feet, from the Gulf of Alaska. It feels dry all the same. Traced back 72 hours through NOAA’s hourly RAP analyses and the GFS beyond them, nine paths at each of three heights.

THIS WEEK, SIX YEARS AGO Nov. 11, 2020

The hottest this week has been

75° on Nov. 11, 2020, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1934. Next is 69° in 1956.

69°
75°
19562020
Source: NOAA RCC-ACIS, the Bradford 4 SW Res 5 record since 1934.
MILE2
THE GROUND

What Foster Brook stands on

Foster Brook’s center stands about 1,430 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 1,410 ft to 2,270 ft, a difference of 860 ft: hilly country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Hartzfelt Mountain, about 2,430 ft, 9 miles east-northeast.

Under the town center the state geologic map shows Chadakoin Formation (siltstone, shale), from the Late Devonian, 359 to 384 million years old.

The section below crosses 9 rock units mapped at the surface.

Corydon to Olean, cut in half

A section west to east, 24 miles through the town center
1,500 ft1,750 ft2,000 ft2,250 ft FOSTER BROOK1,430 ftUniversity of Pittsburgh Bradford1,820 ftBradford1,780 ftHigh point of the line2,420 ftHartzfelt Mountain2,430 ft ← W · CorydonOlean · E →

Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 19×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.

Rock at the surface along the line

Shenango Formation through Oswayo Formation, undivided

Sandstone, siltstone, shale. Age: Devonian to Carboniferous, 324 to 422 million years old. About 6 mi of the line.

Oswayo and Venango Formations

Shale. Age: Late Devonian, 359 to 384 million years old. About 5 mi of the line.

Chadakoin Formation

Siltstone, shale. Age: Late Devonian, 359 to 384 million years old. About 4 mi of the line.

Pottsville Formation

Sandstone, conglomerate. Age: Carboniferous, 299 to 324 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.

Venango Formation

Siltstone, conglomerate. Age: Late Devonian, 359 to 384 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.

Cuyahoga and Knapp Formations

Shale, sandstone. Age: Late Devonian to Carboniferous, 324 to 384 million years old. About 1 mi of the line.

From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale. 3 smaller units along the line are not listed.

Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.

MILE3
THE WATER

Where Foster Brook’s rain goes

A raindrop that lands in Foster Brook reaches the Gulf of America by way of Foster Brook, Tunungwant Creek, the Allegheny, the Ohio and the Mississippi: about 2,200 river miles.

THE WAY DOWN, TO SCALE
Foster Brook≈ 2,200 mi · the Gulf of America
FROM THE CENTER OF FOSTER BROOK ≈ 2,200 mi to the Gulf of America Foster Brook → Tunungwant Creek → Allegheny → Ohio → Mississippi

Lake on the way: Allegheny Reservoir.

970 miles of the trip are on the Ohio.

Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Foster Brook; river miles along the main stem, rounded.

MILE5
THE ALMANAC

Foster Brook’s year

1991–2020 normals · records since 1934 · Bradford 4 SW Res 5, 7 mi southwest

Foster Brook has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 79° in July; winter nights fall to about 13° in January. A normal year brings about 75 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 50 inches of water.

30°13°33°13°42°21°56°32°68°42°76°51°79°55°78°54°71°47°59°37°46°28°35°20° JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 123 TODAY FOSTER BROOK 49.6 in rain and snowmelt
Normal high to low, by month Record high to low, by day Rain by month Freezing
July, average79° / 55°high / low, the warmest month
January, average30° / 13°high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow49.6 inwettest months: July and June
Snow a year75.2 insnowiest: January
Hottest on record99°FJuly 23, 2011
Coldest on record−36°FJanuary 13, 1977
Wettest day on record4.70 inJuly 18, 1942
Snowiest day on record18.0 inDecember 25, 1978
90° days a year1on average, 1991–2020
Nights at or below 32°169and 55 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeWarm-summer humid continentalKöppen Dfb

AROUND THE RING

1Freeze seasonfrom the first fall freeze, about Oct. 5, to the last in spring, about May 22 (median dates)
2Highs below freezingDec. 27 to Feb. 12; normal highs stay below 32°
3Lows below freezingOct. 30 to April 17; normal lows fall below 32°
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Foster Brook normally reaches 47° and falls to 28°. The record high is 67°, in 2010; the record low 3°, in 1996. The most rain on this date, 1.37 in, fell in 1972.

MONTH BY MONTH
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Normal high30°33°42°56°68°76°79°78°71°59°46°35°
Normal low13°13°21°32°42°51°55°54°47°37°28°20°
Rain and melt, in3.842.843.334.204.504.794.954.564.194.383.914.08
Snow, inches20.515.610.02.90.00.00.00.00.00.87.018.4
Record high69° (1950)73° (2017)83° (1986)87° (1990)93° (1979)93° (1952)99° (2011)93° (1948)95° (1953)85° (1951)79° (1950)68° (1982)
Record low−36° (1977)−29° (1979)−22° (1980)6° (1969)18° (1956)26° (1983)32° (1963)28° (1986)18° (1957)12° (1965)−4° (1951)−22° (1980)

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1934 at Bradford 4 SW Res 5, 7 miles southwest, 230 ft higher. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.

MILE7
ON THE NETWORK

Around Foster Brook on the Forecast Network

Neighboring plates

Jamestown NY · 33 MI 33 miles west Buffalo NY · 64 MI 64 miles north Rochester NY · 96 MI 96 miles northeast Pittsburgh PA · 128 MI 128 miles southwest Cleveland OH · 163 MI 163 miles west
FORECASTCITY
Map of Foster Brook, Pennsylvania. Explore the plate
PENNSYLVANIA · MCKEAN

Foster Brook

1,127 people, 1,430 ft above sea level in McKean County.

1,430 ftElevation
1,127People
3 sq miLand
Snow 35°
SnowDew point 33°
1

Today in Foster Brook

NEXT 15 HOURS
Now snow 35° 35%
8p mostly cloudy night 33° 15%
11p mostly cloudy night 31° 24%
2a mostly cloudy night 30° 16%
5a mostly cloudy night 29° 9%
8a mostly cloudy day 30° 1%
Mostly cloudy
NEXT RAINToday about 5 PM · 35%
→
Sat40%
Chance of showers Chance of showers
25
35
A
Sun20%
Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
25
40
A
Mon0%
Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
22
44
B
Tue0%
Sunny Sunny
23
49
B
Wed0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
25
53
B
Thu0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
34
55
B
Fri0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
34
56
B
Letters show how sure the forecast is: A, models agree; B, some spread; C, check back. Sample data.
THIS WEEK, SIX YEARS AGO · NOV. 11, 2020

75°, the hottest this week of the year has been since 1934.

2

What Foster Brook stands on

Foster Brook’s center stands about 1,430 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 1,410 ft to 2,270 ft, a difference of 860 ft: hilly country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Hartzfelt Mountain, about 2,430 ft, 9 miles east-northeast.

Foster Brook, west to east Foster Brook1,430 ft ← WE → 24 miles through the town center; vertical exaggeration about 37×. Colors: rock at the surface.
Elevation, center1,430 ft
Within 3 miles1,410 to 2,270 ft
Lie of the landHilly (860 ft of relief)
High point nearbyHartzfelt Mountain, 2,430 ft, 9 mi east-northeast
Rock at the surfaceChadakoin Formation
Its ageLate Devonian, 359 to 384 million years old
5

Foster Brook’s year

Foster Brook has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 79° in July; winter nights fall to about 13° in January. A normal year brings about 75 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 50 inches of water.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 123 49.6 in
July, average79° / 55° · high / low, the warmest month
January, average30° / 13° · high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow49.6 in · wettest months: July and June
Snow a year75.2 in · snowiest: January
Hottest on record99°F · July 23, 2011
Coldest on record−36°F · January 13, 1977
Wettest day on record4.70 in · July 18, 1942
Snowiest day on record18.0 in · December 25, 1978
90° days a year1 · on average, 1991–2020
Nights at or below 32°169 · and 55 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeWarm-summer humid continental · Köppen Dfb
1Freeze season · from the first fall freeze, about Oct. 5, to the last in spring, about May 22 (median dates)
2Highs below freezing · Dec. 27 to Feb. 12; normal highs stay below 32°
3Lows below freezing · Oct. 30 to April 17; normal lows fall below 32°
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Foster Brook normally reaches 47° and falls to 28°. The record high is 67°, in 2010; the record low 3°, in 1996. The most rain on this date, 1.37 in, fell in 1972.

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1934 at Bradford 4 SW Res 5, 7 miles southwest, 230 ft higher. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
3

Where the rain goes

≈ 2,200 mito the Gulf of AmericaFoster Brook → Tunungwant Creek → Allegheny → Ohio → Mississippi

A raindrop that lands in Foster Brook reaches the Gulf of America by way of Foster Brook, Tunungwant Creek, the Allegheny, the Ohio and the Mississippi: about 2,200 river miles.

Lake on the way: Allegheny Reservoir.

970 miles of the trip are on the Ohio.