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Shaded-relief map of Halifax, Pennsylvania: rivers, roads, the city limits and where the water drains.
PENNSYLVANIA · DAUPHIN COUNTY

Halifax

813 people, 470 ft above sea level in Dauphin County.

470 ftElevation, city center
813People, 2024 estimate
0 sq miLand area
Clear 47°
Clear now Dew point 34° · WNW 10 mph · high 44°
City of Halifax River Interstate 2 miles
Explore the plate Order a print

The Halifax plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.

MILE1
TODAY

Today in Halifax

NWS forecast and National Blend of Models · updated 6:00 PM EST
RIGHT NOW Harrisburg International Airport (KMDT) · 6:56 PM
Clear
47° Clear Feels like 42° · high of 44° near 7 PM
WindWNW 10 mphno gusts
Humidity60%rising to 89% by morning
Pressure29.94 in →steady
Visibility10 mihaze-free
CloudsClear
UV index—no forecast
Dew point 34° · Dryabout the same for three days
DryComfortableStickyMuggyOppressive
NEXT RAIN
Clear
Not this weeknone in the forecast for a week
LIKELY AMOUNT—nothing expected
LAST RAINNov. 120.34 in · 2 dry days
ALERTS & OUTLOOKS
No watches or warnings for Dauphin County
NWS State College and the Storm Prediction Center · checked 7:47 PM
SUN & MOON
↑ 6:52 AM4:51 PM ↓
9 h 58 m of daylight, 2 minutes less than yesterday
Waxing crescent, 27% lit. Next full moon: Nov. 24.
AIR & POLLEN
22
GOODAir quality index · ozone
Tomorrow: 25, good. No pollen source yet.

The next three days, hour by hour

Sky: clear, cloudy, night Rain likely National Blend of Models
SATURDAY, NOV. 14
SUNDAY, NOV. 15
MONDAY, NOV. 16
TUESDAY, NOV. 17
7p
10p
1a
4a
7a
10a
1p
4p
7p
10p
1a
4a
7a
10a
1p
4p
7p
10p
1a
4a
7a
10a
1p
4p
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
mostly clear night
mostly sunny
partly cloudy day
partly cloudy day
partly cloudy night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
partly cloudy night
mostly sunny
partly cloudy day
partly cloudy day
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly sunny
mostly sunny
clear day
clear night
TEMPERATURE °F
44°
37°
52°
34°
54°
32°
CHANCE OF RAIN
50%
WIND, MPH
10
10
10
9
10
13
12
9
7
7
6
7
8
10
8
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3
3
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1
HOW IT FEELS · DEW POINT
Dry: dew points 30 to 37°

The next seven days, and how sure we are

Forecast, with the range 8 in 10 ensemble members agree on Normal, about 54° / 36°
SAT Nov. 14 Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
44° 36°
0% rain — WNW 10 A
SUN Nov. 15 Partly cloudy; warmer Partly cloudy; warmer
52° 32°
0% rain — NNW 11 A
MON Nov. 16 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
55° 31°
0% rain — NNW 9 B
TUE Nov. 17 Sunny Sunny
58° 33°
0% rain — W 3 A
WED Nov. 18 Sunny Sunny
61° 33°
0% rain — WSW 5 A
THU Nov. 19 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
63° 37°
0% rain — SSW 5 B
FRI Nov. 20 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
64° 39°
0% rain — WNW 5 B
How sure are we? AModels agree: highs within 4° BSome spread: within 8° CWide spread: check back
Range from the National Blend of Models percentiles · graded on Forecast Scores
AIR MAIL

Where today’s air came from

The air arriving over Halifax about 5,000 feet above the ground was over British Columbia three days ago, and over the Great Lakes a day ago, about 2,830 miles back along its path. It came down from about 10,800 feet up, warming and drying as it sank. Near the ground the air came from the Canadian Prairies; at 10,000 feet, from the open Pacific. It feels dry all the same. Traced back 72 hours through NOAA’s hourly RAP analyses and the GFS beyond them, nine paths at each of three heights.

THIS WEEK IN 1973 Nov. 15, 1973

The hottest this week has been

76° on Nov. 15, 1973, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1888. Next is 76° in 1993.

76°
76°
19931973
Source: NOAA RCC-ACIS, the Middletown-Harrisburg Area threaded record since 1888.
MILE2
THE GROUND

What Halifax stands on

Halifax’s center stands about 470 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 350 ft to 920 ft, a difference of 570 ft: hilly country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Broad Mountain, about 1,790 ft, 9 miles east-northeast.

Under the town center the state geologic map shows Sherman Creek Member of Catskill Formation (siltstone, mudstone), from the Late Devonian, 359 to 384 million years old.

The section below crosses 7 rock units mapped at the surface.

Wheatfield to Jefferson, cut in half

A section west to east, 24 miles through the town center
500 ft1,000 ft1,500 ft HALIFAX470 ftWheatfield660 ftJuniata Riverabout 350 ftJackson1,780 ft ← W · WheatfieldJefferson · E →

Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 13×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.

Rock at the surface along the line

Sherman Creek Member of Catskill Formation

Siltstone, mudstone. Age: Late Devonian, 359 to 384 million years old. About 12 mi of the line.

Trimmers Rock Formation

Siltstone, shale. Age: Late Devonian, 359 to 384 million years old. About 4 mi of the line.

Pocono Formation

Sandstone. Age: Carboniferous, 324 to 359 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.

Hamilton Group

Black-shale. Age: Early Devonian to Middle Devonian, 384 to 422 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.

Irish Valley Member of Catskill Formation

Siltstone. Age: Late Devonian, 359 to 384 million years old. About 1 mi of the line.

Duncannon Member of Catskill Formation

Sandstone, siltstone. Age: Late Devonian, 359 to 384 million years old. About 1 mi of the line.

From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale. 1 smaller unit along the line are not listed.

Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.

MILE3
THE WATER

Where Halifax’s rain goes

A raindrop that lands in Halifax reaches Chesapeake Bay and the Atlantic Ocean by way of the Susquehanna: about 95 river miles.

THE WAY DOWN, TO SCALE
Halifax≈ 95 mi · Chesapeake Bay and the Atlantic Ocean
FROM THE CENTER OF HALIFAX ≈ 95 mi to Chesapeake Bay and the Atlantic Ocean Susquehanna

Lake on the way: Lake Aldred.

50 miles of the trip are on the Susquehanna.

Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Halifax; river miles along the main stem, rounded.

MILE5
THE ALMANAC

Halifax’s year

1991–2020 normals · records since 1888 · Middletown Harrisburg Int'L Airport, 20 mi south-southeast

Halifax has a hot-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 87° in July; winter nights fall to about 23° in January. A normal year brings about 30 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 44 inches of water.

39°23°42°25°51°32°64°42°74°53°82°63°87°68°85°66°78°58°66°46°54°36°43°28° JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 12 TODAY HALIFAX 44.2 in rain and snowmelt
Normal high to low, by month Record high to low, by day Rain by month Freezing
July, average87° / 68°high / low, the warmest month
January, average39° / 23°high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow44.2 inwettest months: September and July
Snow a year29.9 insnowiest: February
Hottest on record107°FJuly 3, 1966
Coldest on record−22°FJanuary 21, 1994
Wettest day on record9.13 inJune 22, 1972
Snowiest day on record26.4 inJanuary 23, 2016
90° days a year23very few reach 100°
Nights at or below 32°101and 18 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeHot-summer humid continentalKöppen Dfa

AROUND THE RING

1Freeze seasonfrom the first fall freeze, about Nov. 4, to the last in spring, about April 10 (median dates)
2Lows below freezingNov. 28 to March 17; normal lows fall below 32°
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Halifax normally reaches 54° and falls to 36°. The record high is 74°, in 1989; the record low 19°, in 1986. The most rain on this date, 1.74 in, fell in 1995.

MONTH BY MONTH
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Normal high39°42°51°64°74°82°87°85°78°66°54°43°
Normal low23°25°32°42°53°63°68°66°58°46°36°28°
Rain and melt, in3.032.593.703.553.833.984.743.774.833.812.973.43
Snow, inches9.19.45.60.40.00.00.00.00.00.20.84.4
Record high73° (1950)79° (2018)87° (1998)93° (1985)97° (1942)100° (1966)107° (1966)104° (1918)102° (1953)97° (1941)84° (1950)75° (1998)
Record low−22° (1994)−13° (1899)−1° (2015)11° (1923)30° (2020)40° (1980)49° (1945)45° (1976)30° (1963)23° (1969)10° (1929)−8° (1960)

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1888 from the Middletown-Harrisburg Area threaded record (Middletown Harrisburg Int'L Airport, 20 miles south-southeast, 170 ft lower). NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.

MILE7
ON THE NETWORK

Around Halifax on the Forecast Network

Neighboring plates

Lower Paxton PA · 12 MI 12 miles southeast Harrisburg PA · 13 MI 13 miles south Philadelphia PA · 100 MI 100 miles east Washington DC · 108 MI 108 miles south New York NY · 158 MI 158 miles east Hempstead NY · 175 MI 175 miles east
FORECASTCITY
Map of Halifax, Pennsylvania. Explore the plate
PENNSYLVANIA · DAUPHIN

Halifax

813 people, 470 ft above sea level in Dauphin County.

470 ftElevation
813People
0 sq miLand
Clear 47°
ClearDew point 34°
1

Today in Halifax

NEXT 15 HOURS
Now mostly cloudy night 44° 1%
10p mostly cloudy night 41° 2%
1a partly cloudy night 40° 1%
4a mostly clear night 39° 0%
7a mostly sunny 37° 0%
10a mostly sunny 49° 1%
Clear
NEXT RAINNone this week
→
Sat0%
Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
36
44
A
Sun0%
Partly cloudy; warmer Partly cloudy; warmer
32
52
A
Mon0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
31
55
B
Tue0%
Sunny Sunny
33
58
A
Wed0%
Sunny Sunny
33
61
A
Thu0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
37
63
B
Fri0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
39
64
B
Letters show how sure the forecast is: A, models agree; B, some spread; C, check back. Sample data.
THIS WEEK IN 1973 · NOV. 15, 1973

76°, the hottest this week of the year has been since 1888.

2

What Halifax stands on

Halifax’s center stands about 470 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 350 ft to 920 ft, a difference of 570 ft: hilly country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Broad Mountain, about 1,790 ft, 9 miles east-northeast.

Halifax, west to east Halifax470 ftJuniata Riverabout 350 ft ← WE → 24 miles through the town center; vertical exaggeration about 26×. Colors: rock at the surface.
Elevation, center470 ft
Within 3 miles350 to 920 ft
Lie of the landHilly (570 ft of relief)
High point nearbyBroad Mountain, 1,790 ft, 9 mi east-northeast
Rock at the surfaceSherman Creek Member of Catskill Formation
Its ageLate Devonian, 359 to 384 million years old
5

Halifax’s year

Halifax has a hot-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 87° in July; winter nights fall to about 23° in January. A normal year brings about 30 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 44 inches of water.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 12 44.2 in
July, average87° / 68° · high / low, the warmest month
January, average39° / 23° · high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow44.2 in · wettest months: September and July
Snow a year29.9 in · snowiest: February
Hottest on record107°F · July 3, 1966
Coldest on record−22°F · January 21, 1994
Wettest day on record9.13 in · June 22, 1972
Snowiest day on record26.4 in · January 23, 2016
90° days a year23 · very few reach 100°
Nights at or below 32°101 · and 18 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeHot-summer humid continental · Köppen Dfa
1Freeze season · from the first fall freeze, about Nov. 4, to the last in spring, about April 10 (median dates)
2Lows below freezing · Nov. 28 to March 17; normal lows fall below 32°
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Halifax normally reaches 54° and falls to 36°. The record high is 74°, in 1989; the record low 19°, in 1986. The most rain on this date, 1.74 in, fell in 1995.

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1888 from the Middletown-Harrisburg Area threaded record (Middletown Harrisburg Int'L Airport, 20 miles south-southeast, 170 ft lower). NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
3

Where the rain goes

≈ 95 mito the AtlanticSusquehanna

A raindrop that lands in Halifax reaches Chesapeake Bay and the Atlantic Ocean by way of the Susquehanna: about 95 river miles.

Lake on the way: Lake Aldred.

50 miles of the trip are on the Susquehanna.