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Shaded-relief map of Jackson, Pennsylvania: rivers, roads, the city limits and where the water drains.
PENNSYLVANIA · MERCER COUNTY

Jackson

1,184 people, 1,220 ft above sea level in Mercer County.

1,220 ftElevation, city center
1,184People, 2024 estimate
18 sq miLand area
Clear 37°
Clear now Dew point 36° · W 12 mph · high 39°
City of Jackson River Interstate 2 miles
Explore the plate Order a print

The Jackson plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.

MILE1
TODAY

Today in Jackson

NWS forecast and National Blend of Models · updated 6:00 PM EST
RIGHT NOW Venango Regional Airport (KFKL) · 7:33 PM
Clear
37° Clear Feels like 30° · high of 39° near 7 PM
WindW 12 mphno gusts
Humidity93%rising to 100% by morning
Pressure30.04 in →steady
Visibility9 mihazy
CloudsClear
UV index—no forecast
Dew point 36° · Dryabout the same for three days
DryComfortableStickyMuggyOppressive
NEXT RAIN
Rain
Tonight, about 8 PMin about 1 hours · 43% chance · rain
LIKELY AMOUNT—amounts come within 3 days
LAST RAINNov. 120.4 in · 2 dry days
ALERTS & OUTLOOKS
No watches or warnings for Mercer County
NWS Pittsburgh and the Storm Prediction Center · checked 7:47 PM
SUN & MOON
↑ 7:07 AM5:02 PM ↓
9 h 55 m of daylight, 2 minutes less than yesterday
Waxing crescent, 27% lit. Next full moon: Nov. 24.
AIR & POLLEN
20
GOODAir quality index · ozone
Tomorrow: 20, good. No pollen source yet.

The next three days, hour by hour

Sky: clear, cloudy, night Rain likely National Blend of Models
SATURDAY, NOV. 14
SUNDAY, NOV. 15
MONDAY, NOV. 16
TUESDAY, NOV. 17
7p
10p
1a
4a
7a
10a
1p
4p
7p
10p
1a
4a
7a
10a
1p
4p
7p
10p
1a
4a
7a
10a
1p
4p
rain
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
partly cloudy day
mostly sunny
clear day
clear night
TEMPERATURE °F
39°
35°
41°
36°
45°
29°
CHANCE OF RAIN
43% · 0.05 in Saturday evening 50%
WIND, MPH
10
8
7
7
7
9
9
6
3
2
3
3
3
6
5
3
0
0
1
3
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5
4
HOW IT FEELS · DEW POINT
Dry: dew points 28 to 38°

The next seven days, and how sure we are

Forecast, with the range 8 in 10 ensemble members agree on Normal, about 80° / 62°
SAT Nov. 14 Chance of showers Chance of showers
39° 31°
40% rain — WNW 9 A
SUN Nov. 15 Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
44° 32°
10% rain — NNW 8 A
MON Nov. 16 Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
47° 26°
0% rain — NW 5 A
TUE Nov. 17 Sunny Sunny
50° 27°
0% rain — SW 2 B
WED Nov. 18 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
53° 29°
0% rain — S 3 B
THU Nov. 19 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
56° 37°
0% rain — SSW 6 C
FRI Nov. 20 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
58° 38°
0% rain — WSW 5 B
How sure are we? AModels agree: highs within 4° BSome spread: within 8° CWide spread: check back
Range from the National Blend of Models percentiles · graded on Forecast Scores
AIR MAIL

Where today’s air came from

The air arriving over Jackson about 5,000 feet above the ground was over British Columbia three days ago, and over the Great Lakes a day ago, about 2,480 miles back along its path. Near the ground the air came from the Canadian Prairies; at 10,000 feet, from the Gulf of Alaska. It feels dry all the same. Traced back 72 hours through NOAA’s hourly RAP analyses and the GFS beyond them, nine paths at each of three heights.

THIS WEEK IN 2010 Nov. 12, 2010

The hottest this week has been

78° on Nov. 12, 2010, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1949. Next is 75° in 2009.

75°
78°
20092010
Source: NOAA RCC-ACIS, the Slippery Rock 1 SSW record since 1949.
MILE2
THE GROUND

What Jackson stands on

Jackson’s center stands about 1,220 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 1,150 ft to 1,430 ft, a difference of 280 ft: rolling country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Wheeler Hill, about 1,410 ft, 13 miles northwest.

The section below crosses 4 rock units mapped at the surface.

Jackson, cut in half from southwest to northeast

A section southwest to northeast, 24 miles through the town center
1,000 ft1,200 ft1,400 ft JACKSON1,220 ftNew Wilmington980 ftNeshannock Creekabout 1,170 ftSandy Lake1,270 ft ← SW · New WilmingtonNE →

Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 32×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.

Rock at the surface along the line

Pottsville Formation

Sandstone, conglomerate. Age: Carboniferous, 299 to 324 million years old. About 18 mi of the line.

Allegheny Formation

Sandstone. Age: Carboniferous, 299 to 324 million years old. About 5 mi of the line.

Shenango Formation

Sandstone. Age: Carboniferous, 324 to 359 million years old. About 0.6 mi of the line.

Cuyahoga Group

Siltstone, shale. Age: Carboniferous, 324 to 359 million years old. About 0.5 mi of the line.

From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.

Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.

MILE3
THE WATER

Where Jackson’s rain goes

A raindrop that lands in Jackson reaches the Gulf of America by way of Cool Spring Creek, Neshannock Creek, the Shenango, the Beaver, the Ohio and the Mississippi: about 1,980 river miles.

THE WAY DOWN, TO SCALE
Jackson≈ 1,980 mi · the Gulf of America
FROM THE CENTER OF JACKSON ≈ 1,980 mi to the Gulf of America Cool Spring Creek → Neshannock Creek → Shenango → Beaver → Ohio → Mississippi

970 miles of the trip are on the Mississippi.

Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Jackson; river miles along the main stem, rounded.

MILE5
THE ALMANAC

Jackson’s year

1991–2020 normals · records since 1949 · Slippery Rock 1 SSW, 14 mi south-southeast

Jackson has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 81° in July; winter nights fall to about 17° in January. About 45 inches of rain fall in a normal year.

33°17°37°18°46°25°59°35°69°45°77°54°81°58°80°56°74°50°62°39°49°31°38°23° JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 12 TODAY JACKSON 45.2 in rain a year
Normal high to low, by month Record high to low, by day Rain by month Freezing
July, average81° / 58°high / low, the warmest month
January, average33° / 17°high / low, the coldest month
Rain a year45.2 inwettest months: June and July
Hottest on record102°FJuly 23, 2011
Coldest on record−28°FJanuary 19, 1994
Wettest day on record4.71 inSeptember 8, 2004
Snowiest day on record17.0 inNovember 25, 1950
90° days a year13very few reach 100°
Nights at or below 32°143and 31 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeWarm-summer humid continentalKöppen Dfb

AROUND THE RING

1Freeze seasonfrom the first fall freeze, about Oct. 12, to the last in spring, about May 10 (median dates)
2Lows below freezingNov. 8 to April 9; normal lows fall below 32°
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Jackson normally reaches 50° and falls to 31°. The record high is 75°, in 2009; the record low 8°, in 1986. The most rain on this date, 1.15 in, fell in 1972.

MONTH BY MONTH
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Normal high33°37°46°59°69°77°81°80°74°62°49°38°
Normal low17°18°25°35°45°54°58°56°50°39°31°23°
Rain, inches3.472.693.413.944.144.764.634.024.073.453.473.19
Record high72° (1950)74° (2017)87° (2012)89° (2009)96° (2015)99° (1952)102° (2011)99° (1953)99° (1953)91° (2007)81° (1961)74° (1982)
Record low−28° (1994)−21° (1979)−10° (1993)9° (1987)22° (1983)30° (1990)37° (1979)28° (1982)27° (1991)12° (1975)−1° (1958)−20° (1989)

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1949 at Slippery Rock 1 SSW, 14 miles south-southeast. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.

MILE7
ON THE NETWORK

Around Jackson on the Forecast Network

Neighboring plates

Youngstown OH · 28 MI 28 miles west Warren OH · 34 MI 34 miles west Pittsburgh PA · 57 MI 57 miles south Cleveland OH · 81 MI 81 miles west Buffalo NY · 131 MI 131 miles northeast Detroit MI · 171 MI 171 miles northwest
FORECASTCITY
Map of Jackson, Pennsylvania. Explore the plate
PENNSYLVANIA · MERCER

Jackson

1,184 people, 1,220 ft above sea level in Mercer County.

1,220 ftElevation
1,184People
18 sq miLand
Clear 37°
ClearDew point 36°
1

Today in Jackson

NEXT 15 HOURS
Now mostly cloudy night 39° 29%
10p mostly cloudy night 37° 24%
1a mostly cloudy night 36° 7%
4a mostly cloudy night 35° 4%
7a mostly cloudy day 35° 1%
10a mostly cloudy day 40° 3%
Rain
NEXT RAINTonight about 8 PM · 43%
→
Sat40%
Chance of showers Chance of showers
31
39
A
Sun10%
Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
32
44
A
Mon0%
Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
26
47
A
Tue0%
Sunny Sunny
27
50
B
Wed0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
29
53
B
Thu0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
37
56
C
Fri0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
38
58
B
Letters show how sure the forecast is: A, models agree; B, some spread; C, check back. Sample data.
THIS WEEK IN 2010 · NOV. 12, 2010

78°, the hottest this week of the year has been since 1949.

2

What Jackson stands on

Jackson’s center stands about 1,220 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 1,150 ft to 1,430 ft, a difference of 280 ft: rolling country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Wheeler Hill, about 1,410 ft, 13 miles northwest.

Jackson, southwest to northeast Jackson1,220 ftNeshannock Creekabout 1,170 ft ← SWNE → 24 miles through the town center; vertical exaggeration about 61×. Colors: rock at the surface.
Elevation, center1,220 ft
Within 3 miles1,150 to 1,430 ft
Lie of the landRolling (280 ft of relief)
High point nearbyWheeler Hill, 1,410 ft, 13 mi northwest
5

Jackson’s year

Jackson has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 81° in July; winter nights fall to about 17° in January. About 45 inches of rain fall in a normal year.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 12 45.2 in
July, average81° / 58° · high / low, the warmest month
January, average33° / 17° · high / low, the coldest month
Rain a year45.2 in · wettest months: June and July
Hottest on record102°F · July 23, 2011
Coldest on record−28°F · January 19, 1994
Wettest day on record4.71 in · September 8, 2004
Snowiest day on record17.0 in · November 25, 1950
90° days a year13 · very few reach 100°
Nights at or below 32°143 · and 31 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeWarm-summer humid continental · Köppen Dfb
1Freeze season · from the first fall freeze, about Oct. 12, to the last in spring, about May 10 (median dates)
2Lows below freezing · Nov. 8 to April 9; normal lows fall below 32°
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Jackson normally reaches 50° and falls to 31°. The record high is 75°, in 2009; the record low 8°, in 1986. The most rain on this date, 1.15 in, fell in 1972.

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1949 at Slippery Rock 1 SSW, 14 miles south-southeast. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
3

Where the rain goes

≈ 1,980 mito the Gulf of AmericaCool Spring Creek → Neshannock Creek → Shenango → Beaver → Ohio → Mississippi

A raindrop that lands in Jackson reaches the Gulf of America by way of Cool Spring Creek, Neshannock Creek, the Shenango, the Beaver, the Ohio and the Mississippi: about 1,980 river miles.

970 miles of the trip are on the Mississippi.