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Shaded-relief map of Lack, Pennsylvania: rivers, roads, the city limits and where the water drains.
PENNSYLVANIA · JUNIATA COUNTY

Lack

629 people, 890 ft above sea level in Juniata County.

890 ftElevation, city center
629People, 2024 estimate
57 sq miLand area
Sunny 45°
Sunny now Dew point 34° · WNW 9 mph · high 48°
City of Lack River Interstate 2 miles
Explore the plate Order a print

The Lack plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.

MILE1
TODAY

Today in Lack

NWS forecast and National Blend of Models · updated 1:00 PM EST
RIGHT NOW Reedsville / Mifflin (KRVL) · 1:55 PM
Sunny
45° Sunny Feels like 40° · high of 48° near 2 PM
WindWNW 9 mphgusts 20
Humidity66%falling to 54% this afternoon
Pressure29.86 in →steady
Visibility10 mihaze-free
CloudsClear
UV index—no forecast
Dew point 34° · Dryabout the same for three days
DryComfortableStickyMuggyOppressive
NEXT RAIN
Clear
Not this weeknone in the forecast for a week
LIKELY AMOUNT—nothing expected
LAST RAINNov. 120.05 in · 2 dry days
ALERTS & OUTLOOKS
No watches or warnings for Juniata County
NWS State College and the Storm Prediction Center · checked 2:17 PM
SUN & MOON
↑ 6:55 AM4:54 PM ↓
9 h 59 m of daylight, 2 minutes less than yesterday
Waxing crescent, 25% lit. Next full moon: Nov. 24.
AIR & POLLEN
23
GOODAir quality index · ozone
Tomorrow: 15, good. No pollen source yet.

The next three days, hour by hour

Sky: clear, cloudy, night Rain likely National Blend of Models
SATURDAY, NOV. 14
SUNDAY, NOV. 15
MONDAY, NOV. 16
TUESDAY, NOV. 17
2p
5p
8p
11p
2a
5a
8a
11a
2p
5p
8p
11p
2a
5a
8a
11a
2p
5p
8p
11p
2a
5a
8a
11a
overcast
partly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
partly cloudy night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly sunny
mostly sunny
mostly sunny
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly sunny
clear day
TEMPERATURE °F
48°
34°
50°
31°
53°
27°
CHANCE OF RAIN
50%
WIND, MPH
8
6
6
5
3
3
5
6
6
3
2
2
2
2
4
5
4
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1
1
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HOW IT FEELS · DEW POINT
Dry: dew points 27 to 36°

The next seven days, and how sure we are

Forecast, with the range 8 in 10 ensemble members agree on Normal, about 54° / 34°
SAT Nov. 14 Cloudy Cloudy
48° 31°
10% rain — WNW 8 A
SUN Nov. 15 Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
50° 28°
0% rain — NW 5 A
MON Nov. 16 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
54° 25°
0% rain — NNW 4 B
TUE Nov. 17 Sunny Sunny
58° 27°
0% rain — W 1 B
WED Nov. 18 Sunny Sunny
62° 28°
0% rain — WSW 5 B
THU Nov. 19 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
65° 34°
0% rain — SW 1 B
FRI Nov. 20 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
66° 37°
0% rain — WNW 5 B
How sure are we? AModels agree: highs within 4° BSome spread: within 8° CWide spread: check back
Range from the National Blend of Models percentiles · graded on Forecast Scores
AIR MAIL

Where today’s air came from

The air arriving over Lack about 5,000 feet above the ground was over British Columbia three days ago, and over Ontario a day ago, about 2,590 miles back along its path. It came down from about 13,300 feet up, warming and drying as it sank. Near the ground the air came from British Columbia; at 10,000 feet, from a point about 3,480 miles to the west. It has stayed over land, which is why it feels dry. Traced back 72 hours through NOAA’s hourly RAP analyses and the GFS beyond them, nine paths at each of three heights.

THIS WEEK IN 1981 Nov. 13, 1981

The coldest this week has been

12° on Nov. 13, 1981, the coldest reading for this week of the year since 1938. Next is 16° in 1986.

16°
12°
19861981
Source: NOAA RCC-ACIS, the Lewistown record since 1938.
MILE2
THE GROUND

What Lack stands on

Lack’s center stands about 890 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 650 ft to 1,870 ft, a difference of 1,220 ft: steep hill country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Rising Mountain, about 2,300 ft, 10 miles south.

Under the town center the state geologic map shows Brallier and Harrell Formations, undivided (siltstone, shale), from the Late Devonian, 359 to 384 million years old.

The section below crosses 14 rock units mapped at the surface.

Lack, cut in half from south to north

A section south to north, 24 miles through the town center
500 ft1,000 ft1,500 ft2,000 ft LACK890 ftHigh point of the line2,180 ftTuscarora Creekabout 680 ftJuniata Riverabout 480 ftMcVeytown560 ft ← SOliver · N →

Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 11×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.

Rock at the surface along the line

Clinton Group

Shale, sandstone. Age: Silurian, 422 to 445 million years old. About 5 mi of the line.

Keyser and Tonoloway Formations, undivided

Limestone. Age: Silurian to Devonian, 359 to 445 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.

Tuscarora Formation

Quartzite. Age: Silurian, 422 to 445 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.

Bloomsburg and Mifflintown Formations, undivided

Shale. Age: Silurian, 422 to 445 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.

Martinsburg Formation

Shale. Age: Ordovician, 445 to 487 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.

Hamilton Group

Black-shale. Age: Early Devonian to Middle Devonian, 384 to 422 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.

From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale. 8 smaller units along the line are not listed.

Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.

MILE3
THE WATER

Where Lack’s rain goes

A raindrop that lands in Lack reaches Chesapeake Bay and the Atlantic Ocean by way of Lick Run, Tuscarora Creek, the Juniata and the Susquehanna: about 160 river miles.

THE WAY DOWN, TO SCALE
Lack≈ 160 mi · Chesapeake Bay and the Atlantic Ocean
FROM THE CENTER OF LACK ≈ 160 mi to Chesapeake Bay and the Atlantic Ocean Lick Run → Tuscarora Creek → Juniata → Susquehanna

Lake on the way: Lake Aldred.

Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Lack; river miles along the main stem, rounded.

MILE5
THE ALMANAC

Lack’s year

1991–2020 normals · records since 1938 · Lewistown, 17 mi north-northeast

Lack has a hot-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 85° in July; winter nights fall to about 21° in January. A normal year brings about 26 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 42 inches of water.

37°21°41°22°49°29°63°39°73°49°81°58°85°63°84°61°77°54°65°43°53°33°41°26° JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 12 TODAY LACK 42.1 in rain and snowmelt
Normal high to low, by month Record high to low, by day Rain by month Freezing
July, average85° / 63°high / low, the warmest month
January, average37° / 21°high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow42.1 inwettest months: September and May
Snow a year26.2 insnowiest: January
Hottest on record106°FJuly 23, 2011
Coldest on record−17°FJanuary 20, 1994
Wettest day on record5.40 inSeptember 18, 2004
Snowiest day on record20.0 inMarch 13, 1993
90° days a year18very few reach 100°
Nights at or below 32°122and 24 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeHot-summer humid continentalKöppen Dfa

AROUND THE RING

1Freeze seasonfrom the first fall freeze, about Oct. 23, to the last in spring, about April 18 (median dates)
2Lows below freezingNov. 17 to March 27; normal lows fall below 32°
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Lack normally reaches 53° and falls to 33°. The record high is 75°, in 1989; the record low 17°, in 1986. The most rain on this date, 0.72 in, fell in 1972.

MONTH BY MONTH
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Normal high37°41°49°63°73°81°85°84°77°65°53°41°
Normal low21°22°29°39°49°58°63°61°54°43°33°26°
Rain and melt, in2.892.313.573.534.163.953.643.614.403.753.063.27
Snow, inches9.16.94.30.20.00.00.00.00.00.10.94.7
Record high72° (1967)78° (2017)87° (1998)94° (2009)97° (1962)102° (1952)106° (2011)103° (1948)103° (1953)95° (1953)85° (1950)75° (1984)
Record low−17° (1994)−14° (1948)3° (2014)15° (1982)26° (1983)37° (1945)41° (1980)38° (1976)28° (1995)21° (1988)6° (1938)−16° (1960)

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1938 at Lewistown, 17 miles north-northeast, 430 ft lower. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.

MILE7
ON THE NETWORK

Around Lack on the Forecast Network

Neighboring plates

State College PA · 31 MI 31 miles north Altoona PA · 39 MI 39 miles west Baltimore MD · 93 MI 93 miles southeast Washington DC · 107 MI 107 miles south Philadelphia PA · 137 MI 137 miles east New York NY · 198 MI 198 miles east
FORECASTCITY
Map of Lack, Pennsylvania. Explore the plate
PENNSYLVANIA · JUNIATA

Lack

629 people, 890 ft above sea level in Juniata County.

890 ftElevation
629People
57 sq miLand
Sunny 45°
SunnyDew point 34°
1

Today in Lack

NEXT 15 HOURS
Now overcast 48° 7%
5p mostly cloudy night 45° 2%
8p mostly cloudy night 38° 1%
11p partly cloudy night 37° 1%
2a partly cloudy night 34° 1%
5a mostly cloudy night 34° 1%
Clear
NEXT RAINNone this week
→
Sat10%
Cloudy Cloudy
31
48
A
Sun0%
Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
28
50
A
Mon0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
25
54
B
Tue0%
Sunny Sunny
27
58
B
Wed0%
Sunny Sunny
28
62
B
Thu0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
34
65
B
Fri0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
37
66
B
Letters show how sure the forecast is: A, models agree; B, some spread; C, check back. Sample data.
THIS WEEK IN 1981 · NOV. 13, 1981

12°, the coldest this week of the year has been since 1938.

2

What Lack stands on

Lack’s center stands about 890 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 650 ft to 1,870 ft, a difference of 1,220 ft: steep hill country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Rising Mountain, about 2,300 ft, 10 miles south.

Lack, south to north Lack890 ftTuscarora Creekabout 680 ftJuniata Riverabout 480 ft ← SN → 24 miles through the town center; vertical exaggeration about 22×. Colors: rock at the surface.
Elevation, center890 ft
Within 3 miles650 to 1,870 ft
Lie of the landSteep hill country (1,220 ft of relief)
High point nearbyRising Mountain, 2,300 ft, 10 mi south
Rock at the surfaceBrallier and Harrell Formations, undivided
Its ageLate Devonian, 359 to 384 million years old
5

Lack’s year

Lack has a hot-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 85° in July; winter nights fall to about 21° in January. A normal year brings about 26 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 42 inches of water.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 12 42.1 in
July, average85° / 63° · high / low, the warmest month
January, average37° / 21° · high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow42.1 in · wettest months: September and May
Snow a year26.2 in · snowiest: January
Hottest on record106°F · July 23, 2011
Coldest on record−17°F · January 20, 1994
Wettest day on record5.40 in · September 18, 2004
Snowiest day on record20.0 in · March 13, 1993
90° days a year18 · very few reach 100°
Nights at or below 32°122 · and 24 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeHot-summer humid continental · Köppen Dfa
1Freeze season · from the first fall freeze, about Oct. 23, to the last in spring, about April 18 (median dates)
2Lows below freezing · Nov. 17 to March 27; normal lows fall below 32°
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Lack normally reaches 53° and falls to 33°. The record high is 75°, in 1989; the record low 17°, in 1986. The most rain on this date, 0.72 in, fell in 1972.

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1938 at Lewistown, 17 miles north-northeast, 430 ft lower. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
3

Where the rain goes

≈ 160 mito the AtlanticLick Run → Tuscarora Creek → Juniata → Susquehanna

A raindrop that lands in Lack reaches Chesapeake Bay and the Atlantic Ocean by way of Lick Run, Tuscarora Creek, the Juniata and the Susquehanna: about 160 river miles.

Lake on the way: Lake Aldred.