The Leeper plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
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77° on Nov. 11, 2020, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1921. Next is 72° in 2012.
Leeper’s center stands about 1,640 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 1,440 ft to 1,710 ft, a difference of 270 ft: rolling country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Edeburn Hill, about 1,950 ft, 14 miles east-southeast.
Under the town center the state geologic map shows Pottsville Formation (sandstone, conglomerate), from the Carboniferous, 299 to 324 million years old.
The section below crosses 5 rock units mapped at the surface.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 23×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Sandstone, conglomerate. Age: Carboniferous, 299 to 324 million years old. About 15 mi of the line.
Sandstone. Age: Carboniferous, 299 to 324 million years old. About 4 mi of the line.
Sandstone, siltstone. Age: Carboniferous, 324 to 359 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.
Sandstone, siltstone, shale. Age: Devonian to Carboniferous, 324 to 422 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.
Sandstone, shale. Age: Late Devonian, 359 to 384 million years old. About 0.4 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in Leeper reaches the Gulf of America by way of Toby Creek, the Clarion, the Allegheny, the Ohio and the Mississippi: about 2,080 river miles.
970 miles of the trip are on the Ohio.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Leeper; river miles along the main stem, rounded.
Leeper has a hot-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 83° in July; winter nights fall to about 19° in January. A normal year brings about 51 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 47 inches of water.
On November 14 Leeper normally reaches 51° and falls to 33°. The record high is 71°, in 1989; the record low 12°, in 1986. The most rain on this date, 0.86 in, fell in 1997.
Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1921 at Tionesta 2 SE Lake, 10 miles northwest, 440 ft lower. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
