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Shaded-relief map of Limestone, Pennsylvania: rivers, roads, the city limits and where the water drains.
PENNSYLVANIA · WARREN COUNTY

Limestone

299 people, 1,550 ft above sea level in Warren County.

1,550 ftElevation, city center
299People, 2024 estimate
31 sq miLand area
Sunny 36°
Sunny now Dew point 36° · WNW 14 mph · high 39°
City of Limestone River Interstate 2 miles
Explore the plate Order a print

The Limestone plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.

MILE1
TODAY

Today in Limestone

NWS forecast and National Blend of Models · updated 1:00 PM EST
RIGHT NOW Chautauqua County/Jamestown Airport (KJHW) · 2:56 PM
Sunny
36° Sunny Feels like 27° · high of 39° near 3 PM
WindWNW 14 mphno gusts
Humidity100%rising to 100% by morning
Pressure29.90 in →steady
Visibility10 mihaze-free
CloudsClear
UV index—no forecast
Dew point 36° · Dryabout the same for three days
DryComfortableStickyMuggyOppressive
NEXT RAIN
Rain
Tonight, about 11 PMin about 8 hours · 34% chance · rain
LIKELY AMOUNT—amounts come within 3 days
LAST RAINNov. 130.21 in · 1 dry day
ALERTS & OUTLOOKS
No watches or warnings for Warren County
NWS State College and the Storm Prediction Center · checked 3:17 PM
SUN & MOON
↑ 7:05 AM4:58 PM ↓
9 h 53 m of daylight, 2 minutes less than yesterday
Waxing crescent, 25% lit. Next full moon: Nov. 24.
AIR & POLLEN
25
GOODAir quality index · ozone
Tomorrow: 15, good. No pollen source yet.

The next three days, hour by hour

Sky: clear, cloudy, night Rain likely National Blend of Models
SATURDAY, NOV. 14
SUNDAY, NOV. 15
MONDAY, NOV. 16
TUESDAY, NOV. 17
3p
6p
9p
Mid
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6p
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3a
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9a
Noon
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy night
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mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
partly cloudy day
partly cloudy night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly sunny
mostly sunny
mostly sunny
TEMPERATURE °F
39°
33°
40°
34°
43°
29°
CHANCE OF RAIN
34% · 0.00 in Saturday night 50%
WIND, MPH
10
10
9
7
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7
3
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HOW IT FEELS · DEW POINT
Dry: dew points 29 to 38° ↑ Humid air returns More humid: 38° by Tuesday

The next seven days, and how sure we are

Forecast, with the range 8 in 10 ensemble members agree on Normal, about 80° / 62°
SAT Nov. 14 Chance of showers Chance of showers
39° 31°
30% rain — NW 11 A
SUN Nov. 15 Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
43° 32°
30% rain — NNW 7 A
MON Nov. 16 Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
45° 28°
0% rain — WNW 4 A
TUE Nov. 17 Sunny Sunny
50° 28°
0% rain — SW 2 B
WED Nov. 18 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
53° 31°
0% rain — S 3 B
THU Nov. 19 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
57° 39°
0% rain — SSW 6 B
FRI Nov. 20 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
57° 39°
0% rain — WSW 1 C
How sure are we? AModels agree: highs within 4° BSome spread: within 8° CWide spread: check back
Range from the National Blend of Models percentiles · graded on Forecast Scores
AIR MAIL

Where today’s air came from

The air arriving over Limestone about 5,000 feet above the ground was over British Columbia three days ago, and over the Great Lakes a day ago, about 2,380 miles back along its path. It feels dry all the same. Traced back 72 hours through NOAA’s hourly RAP analyses and the GFS beyond them, nine paths at each of three heights.

THIS WEEK, SIX YEARS AGO Nov. 11, 2020

The hottest this week has been

77° on Nov. 11, 2020, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1921. Next is 72° in 2012.

72°
77°
20122020
Source: NOAA RCC-ACIS, the Tionesta 2 SE Lake record since 1921.
MILE2
THE GROUND

What Limestone stands on

Limestone’s center stands about 1,550 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 1,110 ft to 1,880 ft, a difference of 770 ft: hilly country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Bull Hill, about 2,030 ft, 14 miles east.

The section below crosses 6 rock units mapped at the surface.

Southwest to Cherry Grove, cut in half

A section west to east, 24 miles through the town center
1,250 ft1,500 ft1,750 ft2,000 ft LIMESTONE1,550 ftSouthwest1,670 ftBabylon Hill1,720 ftTidioute1,650 ftHigh point of the line2,060 ft ← W · SouthwestCherry Grove · E →

Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 20×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.

Rock at the surface along the line

Shenango Formation through Cuyahoga Group, undivided

Sandstone, siltstone. Age: Carboniferous, 324 to 359 million years old. About 10 mi of the line.

Pottsville Formation

Sandstone, conglomerate. Age: Carboniferous, 299 to 324 million years old. About 9 mi of the line.

Corry Sandstone through Riceville Formation, undivided

Sandstone, shale. Age: Late Devonian, 359 to 384 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.

Venango Formation

Siltstone, conglomerate. Age: Late Devonian, 359 to 384 million years old. About 0.9 mi of the line.

Shenango Formation

Sandstone. Age: Carboniferous, 324 to 359 million years old. About 0.9 mi of the line.

Cuyahoga Group

Siltstone, shale. Age: Carboniferous, 324 to 359 million years old. About 0.9 mi of the line.

From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.

Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.

MILE3
THE WATER

Where Limestone’s rain goes

A raindrop that lands in Limestone reaches the Gulf of America by way of East Hickory Creek, the Allegheny, the Ohio and the Mississippi: about 2,120 river miles.

THE WAY DOWN, TO SCALE
Limestone≈ 2,120 mi · the Gulf of America
FROM THE CENTER OF LIMESTONE ≈ 2,120 mi to the Gulf of America East Hickory Creek → Allegheny → Ohio → Mississippi

970 miles of the trip are on the Ohio.

Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Limestone; river miles along the main stem, rounded.

MILE5
THE ALMANAC

Limestone’s year

1991–2020 normals · records since 1921 · Tionesta 2 SE Lake, 15 mi south-southwest

Limestone has a hot-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 83° in July; winter nights fall to about 19° in January. A normal year brings about 51 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 47 inches of water.

35°19°38°19°47°26°61°36°72°47°79°56°83°61°82°60°75°53°63°42°50°32°39°25° JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 12 TODAY LIMESTONE 47.1 in rain and snowmelt
Normal high to low, by month Record high to low, by day Rain by month Freezing
July, average83° / 61°high / low, the warmest month
January, average35° / 19°high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow47.1 inwettest months: June and July
Snow a year50.8 insnowiest: January
Hottest on record102°FJuly 23, 2011
Coldest on record−28°FJanuary 31, 1948
Wettest day on record4.72 inAugust 14, 1994
Snowiest day on record19.0 inFebruary 4, 1961
90° days a year9very few reach 100°
Nights at or below 32°142and 37 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeHot-summer humid continentalKöppen Dfa

AROUND THE RING

1Freeze seasonfrom the first fall freeze, about Oct. 19, to the last in spring, about May 5 (median dates)
2Lows below freezingNov. 15 to April 5; normal lows fall below 32°
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Limestone normally reaches 51° and falls to 33°. The record high is 71°, in 1989; the record low 12°, in 1986. The most rain on this date, 0.86 in, fell in 1997.

MONTH BY MONTH
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Normal high35°38°47°61°72°79°83°82°75°63°50°39°
Normal low19°19°26°36°47°56°61°60°53°42°32°25°
Rain and melt, in3.322.563.484.134.365.144.944.184.033.743.473.71
Snow, inches14.510.47.81.00.00.00.00.00.00.23.613.3
Record high72° (1950)75° (2017)84° (2012)89° (1990)94° (2018)97° (1952)102° (2011)99° (1993)97° (1953)88° (1922)80° (2026)72° (1982)
Record low−28° (1948)−27° (1963)−14° (1960)−3° (1923)21° (1970)29° (1990)39° (2001)34° (1982)24° (1990)11° (2006)0° (1950)−22° (1944)

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1921 at Tionesta 2 SE Lake, 15 miles south-southwest, 350 ft lower. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.

MILE7
ON THE NETWORK

Around Limestone on the Forecast Network

Neighboring plates

Jamestown NY · 30 MI 30 miles north Buffalo NY · 88 MI 88 miles north Pittsburgh PA · 92 MI 92 miles south Cleveland OH · 122 MI 122 miles west Rochester NY · 135 MI 135 miles northeast
FORECASTCITY
Map of Limestone, Pennsylvania. Explore the plate
PENNSYLVANIA · WARREN

Limestone

299 people, 1,550 ft above sea level in Warren County.

1,550 ftElevation
299People
31 sq miLand
Sunny 36°
SunnyDew point 36°
1

Today in Limestone

NEXT 15 HOURS
Now mostly cloudy day 39° 10%
6p mostly cloudy night 37° 9%
9p mostly cloudy night 36° 20%
12a mostly cloudy night 34° 27%
3a mostly cloudy night 33° 19%
6a mostly cloudy night 33° 21%
Rain
NEXT RAINTonight about 11 PM · 34%
→
Sat30%
Chance of showers Chance of showers
31
39
A
Sun30%
Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
32
43
A
Mon0%
Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
28
45
A
Tue0%
Sunny Sunny
28
50
B
Wed0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
31
53
B
Thu0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
39
57
B
Fri0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
39
57
C
Letters show how sure the forecast is: A, models agree; B, some spread; C, check back. Sample data.
THIS WEEK, SIX YEARS AGO · NOV. 11, 2020

77°, the hottest this week of the year has been since 1921.

2

What Limestone stands on

Limestone’s center stands about 1,550 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 1,110 ft to 1,880 ft, a difference of 770 ft: hilly country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Bull Hill, about 2,030 ft, 14 miles east.

Limestone, west to east Limestone1,550 ftBabylon Hill1,720 ft ← WE → 24 miles through the town center; vertical exaggeration about 38×. Colors: rock at the surface.
Elevation, center1,550 ft
Within 3 miles1,110 to 1,880 ft
Lie of the landHilly (770 ft of relief)
High point nearbyBull Hill, 2,030 ft, 14 mi east
5

Limestone’s year

Limestone has a hot-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 83° in July; winter nights fall to about 19° in January. A normal year brings about 51 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 47 inches of water.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 12 47.1 in
July, average83° / 61° · high / low, the warmest month
January, average35° / 19° · high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow47.1 in · wettest months: June and July
Snow a year50.8 in · snowiest: January
Hottest on record102°F · July 23, 2011
Coldest on record−28°F · January 31, 1948
Wettest day on record4.72 in · August 14, 1994
Snowiest day on record19.0 in · February 4, 1961
90° days a year9 · very few reach 100°
Nights at or below 32°142 · and 37 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeHot-summer humid continental · Köppen Dfa
1Freeze season · from the first fall freeze, about Oct. 19, to the last in spring, about May 5 (median dates)
2Lows below freezing · Nov. 15 to April 5; normal lows fall below 32°
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Limestone normally reaches 51° and falls to 33°. The record high is 71°, in 1989; the record low 12°, in 1986. The most rain on this date, 0.86 in, fell in 1997.

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1921 at Tionesta 2 SE Lake, 15 miles south-southwest, 350 ft lower. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
3

Where the rain goes

≈ 2,120 mito the Gulf of AmericaEast Hickory Creek → Allegheny → Ohio → Mississippi

A raindrop that lands in Limestone reaches the Gulf of America by way of East Hickory Creek, the Allegheny, the Ohio and the Mississippi: about 2,120 river miles.

970 miles of the trip are on the Ohio.