The Oreland plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
Partly cloudy
Mostly sunny
Mostly sunny
Sunny
Sunny
Mostly sunny
Mostly sunny
79° on Nov. 15, 1993, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1940. Next is 78° in 2005.
Oreland’s center stands about 240 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 150 ft to 430 ft, a difference of 280 ft: rolling country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Mount Joy, about 500 ft, 15 miles west.
Under the town center the state geologic map shows Elbrook Formation (limestone), from the Cambrian, 487 to 542 million years old.
The section below crosses 12 rock units mapped at the surface.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 40×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Mica-schist. Age: Paleozoic, 252 to 542 million years old. About 6 mi of the line.
Arkose. Age: Triassic, 202 to 252 million years old. About 5 mi of the line.
Argillite. Age: Triassic, 202 to 252 million years old. About 4 mi of the line.
Mudstone. Age: Triassic, 202 to 252 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.
Sand, clay. Age: Pleistocene, less than 2.6 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.
Sand. Age: Miocene, 5.3 to 23 million years old. About 1 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale. 6 smaller units along the line are not listed.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in Oreland reaches Delaware Bay and the Atlantic Ocean by way of Wissahickon Creek, the Schuylkill and the Delaware: about 85 river miles.
60 miles of the trip are on the Delaware.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Oreland; river miles along the main stem, rounded.
Oreland has a humid subtropical climate. Summer afternoons average 89° in July; winter nights fall to about 28° in January. A normal year brings about 16 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 51 inches of water.
On November 14 Oreland normally reaches 57° and falls to 42°. The record high is 74°, in 1955; the record low 26°, in 1986. The most rain on this date, 1.09 in, fell in 1940.
Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1940 from the Philadelphia Center City Area threaded record (Philadelphia Franklin Institute, 11 miles south, 180 ft lower). NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
