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Shaded-relief map of Oswayo, Pennsylvania: rivers, roads, the city limits and where the water drains.
PENNSYLVANIA · POTTER COUNTY

Oswayo

130 people, 1,710 ft above sea level in Potter County.

1,710 ftElevation, city center
130People, 2024 estimate
1 sq miLand area
Clear 33°
Clear now Dew point 32° · NW 13 mph · high 35°
City of Oswayo River Interstate 2 miles
Explore the plate Order a print

The Oswayo plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.

MILE1
TODAY

Today in Oswayo

NWS forecast and National Blend of Models · updated 6:00 PM EST
RIGHT NOW Wellsville Municipal Airport (KELZ) · 5:56 PM
Clear
33° Clear Feels like 24° · high of 35° near 6 PM
WindNW 13 mphgusts 28
Humidity96%rising to 100% by morning
Pressure29.90 in →steady
Visibility5 mihazy
CloudsClear
UV index—no forecast
Dew point 32° · Dryabout the same for three days
DryComfortableStickyMuggyOppressive
NEXT RAIN
Snow
Tonight, about 7 PMin about 1 hours · 49% chance · rain
LIKELY AMOUNT—amounts come within 3 days
LAST RAINNov. 120.53 in · 2 dry days
ALERTS & OUTLOOKS
No watches or warnings for Potter County
NWS State College and the Storm Prediction Center · checked 6:47 PM
SUN & MOON
↑ 7:00 AM4:52 PM ↓
9 h 52 m of daylight, 2 minutes less than yesterday
Waxing crescent, 26% lit. Next full moon: Nov. 24.
AIR & POLLEN
19
GOODAir quality index · ozone
Tomorrow: 20, good. No pollen source yet.

The next three days, hour by hour

Sky: clear, cloudy, night Rain likely National Blend of Models
SATURDAY, NOV. 14
SUNDAY, NOV. 15
MONDAY, NOV. 16
TUESDAY, NOV. 17
6p
9p
Mid
3a
6a
9a
Noon
3p
6p
9p
Mid
3a
6a
9a
Noon
3p
6p
9p
Mid
3a
6a
9a
Noon
3p
snow
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
partly cloudy day
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy day
partly cloudy day
mostly sunny
clear day
TEMPERATURE °F
35°
32°
36°
32°
40°
32°
CHANCE OF RAIN
49% · 0.03 in Saturday evening 50%
WIND, MPH
12
10
9
9
8
10
10
9
7
7
6
6
6
8
8
7
6
6
6
6
6
8
8
6
HOW IT FEELS · DEW POINT
Dry: dew points 25 to 36°

The next seven days, and how sure we are

Forecast, with the range 8 in 10 ensemble members agree on Normal, about 45° / 33°
SAT Nov. 14 Chance of showers Chance of showers
35° 30°
50% rain — NW 11 A
SUN Nov. 15 Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
39° 30°
20% rain — NNW 9 A
MON Nov. 16 Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
43° 30°
0% rain — NW 7 A
TUE Nov. 17 Sunny Sunny
49° 30°
0% rain — WSW 7 B
WED Nov. 18 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
54° 32°
0% rain — SW 6 B
THU Nov. 19 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
56° 39°
0% rain — SSW 8 B
FRI Nov. 20 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
56° 39°
0% rain — W 3 B
How sure are we? AModels agree: highs within 4° BSome spread: within 8° CWide spread: check back
Range from the National Blend of Models percentiles · graded on Forecast Scores
AIR MAIL

Where today’s air came from

The air arriving over Oswayo about 5,000 feet above the ground was over British Columbia three days ago, and over the Great Lakes a day ago, about 2,330 miles back along its path. It feels dry all the same. Traced back 72 hours through NOAA’s hourly RAP analyses and the GFS beyond them, nine paths at each of three heights.

THIS WEEK, SIX YEARS AGO Nov. 11, 2020

The hottest this week has been

74° on Nov. 11, 2020, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1956. Next is 69° in 2012.

69°
74°
20122020
Source: NOAA RCC-ACIS, the Wellsville record since 1956.
MILE2
THE GROUND

What Oswayo stands on

Oswayo’s center stands about 1,710 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 1,620 ft to 2,460 ft, a difference of 840 ft: hilly country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Sweden Hill, about 2,580 ft, 12 miles southeast.

Under the town center the state geologic map shows Catskill Formation (sandstone, siltstone, shale), from the Late Devonian, 359 to 384 million years old.

The section below crosses 4 rock units mapped at the surface.

Oswayo, cut in half from northwest to southeast

A section northwest to southeast, 24 miles through the town center
1,500 ft2,000 ft2,500 ft OSWAYO1,710 ftLow point1,450 ftShinglehouse1,680 ftSharon2,030 ftCobb Hill2,560 ft ← NW · CeresSE →

Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 18×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.

Rock at the surface along the line

Catskill Formation

Sandstone, siltstone, shale. Age: Late Devonian, 359 to 384 million years old. About 11 mi of the line.

Chadakoin Formation

Siltstone, shale. Age: Late Devonian, 359 to 384 million years old. About 9 mi of the line.

Huntley Mountain Formation

Sandstone, siltstone. Age: Devonian to Carboniferous, 324 to 422 million years old. About 4 mi of the line.

Pottsville Formation

Sandstone, conglomerate. Age: Carboniferous, 299 to 324 million years old. About 0.3 mi of the line.

From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.

Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.

MILE3
THE WATER

Where Oswayo’s rain goes

A raindrop that lands in Oswayo reaches the Gulf of America by way of Oswayo Creek, the Allegheny, the Ohio and the Mississippi: about 2,230 river miles.

THE WAY DOWN, TO SCALE
Oswayo≈ 2,230 mi · the Gulf of America
FROM THE CENTER OF OSWAYO ≈ 2,230 mi to the Gulf of America Oswayo Creek → Allegheny → Ohio → Mississippi

Lake on the way: Allegheny Reservoir.

970 miles of the trip are on the Ohio.

Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Oswayo; river miles along the main stem, rounded.

MILE5
THE ALMANAC

Oswayo’s year

1991–2020 normals · records since 1956 · Wellsville, 14 mi north-northeast

Oswayo has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 79° in July; winter nights fall to about 13° in January. A normal year brings about 54 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 40 inches of water.

30°13°33°14°41°20°55°30°68°41°75°50°79°54°78°54°70°46°58°37°46°28°35°20° JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 12 TODAY OSWAYO 39.7 in rain and snowmelt
Normal high to low, by month Rain by month Freezing
July, average79° / 54°high / low, the warmest month
January, average30° / 13°high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow39.7 inwettest months: July and June
Snow a year54.1 insnowiest: January
Hottest on record100°FJuly 25, 2011
Coldest on record−24°FFebruary 17, 2015
Wettest day on record6.57 inJune 21, 1972
Climate typeWarm-summer humid continentalKöppen Dfb

AROUND THE RING

1Highs below freezingDec. 27 to Feb. 13; normal highs stay below 32°
2Lows below freezingOct. 30 to April 21; normal lows fall below 32°
MONTH BY MONTH
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Normal high30°33°41°55°68°75°79°78°70°58°46°35°
Normal low13°14°20°30°41°50°54°54°46°37°28°20°
Rain and melt, in2.701.872.533.493.644.094.204.013.593.962.782.83
Snow, inches15.111.48.01.80.10.00.00.00.00.55.112.1

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1956 at Wellsville, 14 miles north-northeast, 200 ft lower. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.

MILE7
ON THE NETWORK

Around Oswayo on the Forecast Network

Neighboring plates

Buffalo NY · 80 MI 80 miles northwest Pittsburgh PA · 144 MI 144 miles southwest Cleveland OH · 191 MI 191 miles west Baltimore MD · 196 MI 196 miles south
FORECASTCITY
Map of Oswayo, Pennsylvania. Explore the plate
PENNSYLVANIA · POTTER

Oswayo

130 people, 1,710 ft above sea level in Potter County.

1,710 ftElevation
130People
1 sq miLand
Clear 33°
ClearDew point 32°
1

Today in Oswayo

NEXT 15 HOURS
Now overcast 35° 0%
9p snow 33° 36%
12a overcast 33° 14%
3a mostly cloudy night 32° 24%
6a mostly cloudy night 32° 6%
9a mostly cloudy day 33° 7%
Snow
NEXT RAINTonight about 7 PM · 49%
→
Sat50%
Chance of showers Chance of showers
30
35
A
Sun20%
Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
30
39
A
Mon0%
Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
30
43
A
Tue0%
Sunny Sunny
30
49
B
Wed0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
32
54
B
Thu0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
39
56
B
Fri0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
39
56
B
Letters show how sure the forecast is: A, models agree; B, some spread; C, check back. Sample data.
THIS WEEK, SIX YEARS AGO · NOV. 11, 2020

74°, the hottest this week of the year has been since 1956.

2

What Oswayo stands on

Oswayo’s center stands about 1,710 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 1,620 ft to 2,460 ft, a difference of 840 ft: hilly country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Sweden Hill, about 2,580 ft, 12 miles southeast.

Oswayo, northwest to southeast Oswayo1,710 ftCobb Hill2,560 ft ← NWSE → 24 miles through the town center; vertical exaggeration about 33×. Colors: rock at the surface.
Elevation, center1,710 ft
Within 3 miles1,620 to 2,460 ft
Lie of the landHilly (840 ft of relief)
High point nearbySweden Hill, 2,580 ft, 12 mi southeast
Rock at the surfaceCatskill Formation
Its ageLate Devonian, 359 to 384 million years old
5

Oswayo’s year

Oswayo has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 79° in July; winter nights fall to about 13° in January. A normal year brings about 54 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 40 inches of water.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 12 39.7 in
July, average79° / 54° · high / low, the warmest month
January, average30° / 13° · high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow39.7 in · wettest months: July and June
Snow a year54.1 in · snowiest: January
Hottest on record100°F · July 25, 2011
Coldest on record−24°F · February 17, 2015
Wettest day on record6.57 in · June 21, 1972
Climate typeWarm-summer humid continental · Köppen Dfb
1Highs below freezing · Dec. 27 to Feb. 13; normal highs stay below 32°
2Lows below freezing · Oct. 30 to April 21; normal lows fall below 32°
Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1956 at Wellsville, 14 miles north-northeast, 200 ft lower. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
3

Where the rain goes

≈ 2,230 mito the Gulf of AmericaOswayo Creek → Allegheny → Ohio → Mississippi

A raindrop that lands in Oswayo reaches the Gulf of America by way of Oswayo Creek, the Allegheny, the Ohio and the Mississippi: about 2,230 river miles.

Lake on the way: Allegheny Reservoir.

970 miles of the trip are on the Ohio.