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Shaded-relief map of Salisbury, Pennsylvania: rivers, roads, the city limits and where the water drains.
PENNSYLVANIA · LANCASTER COUNTY

Salisbury

11,560 people, 520 ft above sea level in Lancaster County.

520 ftElevation, city center
11,560People, 2024 estimate
42 sq miLand area
Clear 43°
Clear now Dew point 34° · WNW 10 mph · high 40°
City of Salisbury River Interstate 2 miles
Explore the plate Order a print

The Salisbury plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.

MILE1
TODAY

Today in Salisbury

NWS forecast and National Blend of Models · updated 7:00 PM EST
RIGHT NOW Chester County Airport (KMQS) · 7:55 PM
Clear
43° Clear Feels like 38° · high of 40° near 8 PM
WindWNW 10 mphno gusts
Humidity70%rising to 96% by morning
Pressure29.93 in →steady
Visibility10 mihaze-free
CloudsClear
UV index—no forecast
Dew point 34° · Dryabout the same for three days
DryComfortableStickyMuggyOppressive
NEXT RAIN
Clear
Not this weeknone in the forecast for a week
LIKELY AMOUNT—nothing expected
LAST RAINNov. 140.01 in · 0 dry days
ALERTS & OUTLOOKS
No watches or warnings for Lancaster County
NWS State College and the Storm Prediction Center · checked 8:17 PM
SUN & MOON
↑ 6:48 AM4:48 PM ↓
10 h 0 m of daylight, 2 minutes less than yesterday
Waxing crescent, 27% lit. Next full moon: Nov. 24.
AIR & POLLEN
19
GOODAir quality index · ozone
No pollen source yet.

The next three days, hour by hour

Sky: clear, cloudy, night Rain likely National Blend of Models
SATURDAY, NOV. 14
SUNDAY, NOV. 15
MONDAY, NOV. 16
TUESDAY, NOV. 17
8p
11p
2a
5a
8a
11a
2p
5p
8p
11p
2a
5a
8a
11a
2p
5p
8p
11p
2a
5a
8a
11a
2p
5p
partly cloudy night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly sunny
partly cloudy day
partly cloudy day
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy day
partly cloudy day
partly cloudy day
partly cloudy night
mostly clear night
clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly sunny
mostly sunny
clear day
clear night
TEMPERATURE °F
40°
35°
50°
33°
52°
33°
55°
CHANCE OF RAIN
50%
WIND, MPH
8
8
9
9
12
12
10
7
6
6
7
7
8
9
8
5
3
3
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7
7
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3
HOW IT FEELS · DEW POINT
Dry: dew points 27 to 37°

The next seven days, and how sure we are

Forecast, with the range 8 in 10 ensemble members agree on Normal, about 80° / 62°
SAT Nov. 14 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
40° 34°
0% rain — WNW 8 A
SUN Nov. 15 Partly cloudy; warmer Partly cloudy; warmer
50° 32°
0% rain — NW 11 A
MON Nov. 16 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
53° 32°
0% rain — NNW 8 B
TUE Nov. 17 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
55° 34°
0% rain — WNW 2 A
WED Nov. 18 Sunny Sunny
59° 35°
0% rain — W 5 A
THU Nov. 19 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
61° 38°
0% rain — SW 5 A
FRI Nov. 20 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
62° 40°
0% rain — WNW 5 B
How sure are we? AModels agree: highs within 4° BSome spread: within 8° CWide spread: check back
Range from the National Blend of Models percentiles · graded on Forecast Scores
AIR MAIL

Where today’s air came from

The air arriving over Salisbury about 5,000 feet above the ground was over British Columbia three days ago, and over the Great Lakes a day ago, about 2,700 miles back along its path. It came down from about 14,400 feet up, warming and drying as it sank. Near the ground the air came from British Columbia; at 10,000 feet, from the open Pacific. It feels dry all the same. Traced back 72 hours through NOAA’s hourly RAP analyses and the GFS beyond them, nine paths at each of three heights.

THIS WEEK, NINE YEARS AGO Nov. 11, 2017

The coldest this week has been

16° on Nov. 11, 2017, the coldest reading for this week of the year since 1992. Next is 19° in 1996.

19°
16°
19962017
Source: NOAA RCC-ACIS, the New Holland 2 SE record since 1992.
MILE2
THE GROUND

What Salisbury stands on

Salisbury’s center stands about 520 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 390 ft to 1,090 ft, a difference of 700 ft: hilly country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Welsh Mountain, about 1,080 ft, 5 miles north-northeast.

The section below crosses 15 rock units mapped at the surface.

Upper Oxford to Brecknock, cut in half

A section south to north, 24 miles through the town center
500 ft750 ft1,000 ft SALISBURY520 ftLow point330 ftChristiana480 ftGap Hill880 ftHigh point of the line1,110 ftGoodville560 ftTurkey Hill840 ft ← S · Upper OxfordBrecknock · N →

Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 25×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.

Rock at the surface along the line

Ledger Formation

Dolostone. Age: Cambrian, 487 to 542 million years old. About 5 mi of the line.

Chickies Formation

Quartzite, schist. Age: Cambrian, 487 to 542 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.

Peters Creek Schist

Mica-schist, quartzite. Age: Paleozoic, 252 to 542 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.

Hammer Creek Formation

Sandstone. Age: Triassic, 202 to 252 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.

Felsic to mafic gneiss

Gneiss. Age: Precambrian. About 2 mi of the line.

Octoraro Formation

Schist, phyllite. Age: Paleozoic, 252 to 542 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.

From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale. 9 smaller units along the line are not listed.

Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.

MILE3
THE WATER

Where Salisbury’s rain goes

A raindrop that lands in Salisbury reaches Chesapeake Bay and the Atlantic Ocean by way of Pequea Creek and the Susquehanna: about 70 river miles.

THE WAY DOWN, TO SCALE
Salisbury≈ 70 mi · Chesapeake Bay and the Atlantic Ocean
FROM THE CENTER OF SALISBURY ≈ 70 mi to Chesapeake Bay and the Atlantic Ocean Pequea Creek → Susquehanna

Lake on the way: Lake Aldred.

Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Salisbury; river miles along the main stem, rounded.

MILE5
THE ALMANAC

Salisbury’s year

1991–2020 normals · records since 1992 · New Holland 2 SE, 5 mi west-northwest

Salisbury has a hot-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 86° in July; winter nights fall to about 24° in January. A normal year brings about 34 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 47 inches of water.

39°24°42°25°51°32°63°42°73°53°81°62°86°66°84°65°77°58°65°47°54°36°43°29° JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 12 TODAY SALISBURY 46.8 in rain and snowmelt
Normal high to low, by month Record high to low, by day Rain by month Freezing
July, average86° / 66°high / low, the warmest month
January, average39° / 24°high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow46.8 inwettest months: September and October
Snow a year33.5 insnowiest: February
Hottest on record105°FJuly 2, 2026
Coldest on record−13°FJanuary 19, 1994
Wettest day on record6.74 inOctober 9, 2005
Snowiest day on record26.0 inJanuary 23, 2016
90° days a year20very few reach 100°
Nights at or below 32°97and 19 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeHot-summer humid continentalKöppen Dfa

AROUND THE RING

1Freeze seasonfrom the first fall freeze, about Oct. 31, to the last in spring, about April 13 (median dates)
2Lows below freezingNov. 29 to March 18; normal lows fall below 32°
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Salisbury normally reaches 54° and falls to 37°. The record high is 70°, in 1993; the record low 25°, in 2004. The most rain on this date, 0.50 in, fell in 2008.

MONTH BY MONTH
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Normal high39°42°51°63°73°81°86°84°77°65°54°43°
Normal low24°25°32°42°53°62°66°65°58°47°36°29°
Rain and melt, in3.342.784.113.563.524.504.434.274.904.563.183.69
Snow, inches10.310.65.51.20.00.00.00.00.00.31.04.6
Record high70° (2007)80° (2018)87° (1998)93° (2002)95° (2026)98° (2025)105° (2026)101° (2001)96° (2023)93° (2019)82° (2024)75° (1998)
Record low−13° (1994)−2° (2015)2° (2015)20° (2021)28° (2020)40° (2020)50° (2021)44° (2024)34° (2020)27° (1992)13° (2018)2° (2017)

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1992 at New Holland 2 SE, 5 miles west-northwest. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.

MILE7
ON THE NETWORK

Around Salisbury on the Forecast Network

Neighboring plates

Reading PA · 21 MI 21 miles north Upper Darby PA · 38 MI 38 miles east Philadelphia PA · 46 MI 46 miles east Washington DC · 96 MI 96 miles southwest New York NY · 117 MI 117 miles east Hempstead NY · 132 MI 132 miles east
FORECASTCITY
Map of Salisbury, Pennsylvania. Explore the plate
PENNSYLVANIA · LANCASTER

Salisbury

11,560 people, 520 ft above sea level in Lancaster County.

520 ftElevation
11,560People
42 sq miLand
Clear 43°
ClearDew point 34°
1

Today in Salisbury

NEXT 15 HOURS
Now partly cloudy night 40° 1%
11p partly cloudy night 38° 1%
2a mostly clear night 37° 3%
5a mostly clear night 36° 0%
8a clear day 39° 0%
11a mostly sunny 49° 0%
Clear
NEXT RAINNone this week
→
Sat0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
34
40
A
Sun0%
Partly cloudy; warmer Partly cloudy; warmer
32
50
A
Mon0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
32
53
B
Tue0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
34
55
A
Wed0%
Sunny Sunny
35
59
A
Thu0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
38
61
A
Fri0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
40
62
B
Letters show how sure the forecast is: A, models agree; B, some spread; C, check back. Sample data.
THIS WEEK, NINE YEARS AGO · NOV. 11, 2017

16°, the coldest this week of the year has been since 1992.

2

What Salisbury stands on

Salisbury’s center stands about 520 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 390 ft to 1,090 ft, a difference of 700 ft: hilly country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Welsh Mountain, about 1,080 ft, 5 miles north-northeast.

Salisbury, south to north Salisbury520 ftGap Hill880 ftTurkey Hill840 ft ← SN → 24 miles through the town center; vertical exaggeration about 47×. Colors: rock at the surface.
Elevation, center520 ft
Within 3 miles390 to 1,090 ft
Lie of the landHilly (700 ft of relief)
High point nearbyWelsh Mountain, 1,080 ft, 5 mi north-northeast
5

Salisbury’s year

Salisbury has a hot-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 86° in July; winter nights fall to about 24° in January. A normal year brings about 34 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 47 inches of water.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 12 46.8 in
July, average86° / 66° · high / low, the warmest month
January, average39° / 24° · high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow46.8 in · wettest months: September and October
Snow a year33.5 in · snowiest: February
Hottest on record105°F · July 2, 2026
Coldest on record−13°F · January 19, 1994
Wettest day on record6.74 in · October 9, 2005
Snowiest day on record26.0 in · January 23, 2016
90° days a year20 · very few reach 100°
Nights at or below 32°97 · and 19 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeHot-summer humid continental · Köppen Dfa
1Freeze season · from the first fall freeze, about Oct. 31, to the last in spring, about April 13 (median dates)
2Lows below freezing · Nov. 29 to March 18; normal lows fall below 32°
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Salisbury normally reaches 54° and falls to 37°. The record high is 70°, in 1993; the record low 25°, in 2004. The most rain on this date, 0.50 in, fell in 2008.

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1992 at New Holland 2 SE, 5 miles west-northwest. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
3

Where the rain goes

≈ 70 mito the AtlanticPequea Creek → Susquehanna

A raindrop that lands in Salisbury reaches Chesapeake Bay and the Atlantic Ocean by way of Pequea Creek and the Susquehanna: about 70 river miles.

Lake on the way: Lake Aldred.