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Shaded-relief map of South Bend, Pennsylvania: rivers, roads, the city limits and where the water drains.
PENNSYLVANIA · ARMSTRONG COUNTY

South Bend

978 people, 980 ft above sea level in Armstrong County.

980 ftElevation, city center
978People, 2024 estimate
23 sq miLand area
Clear 37°
Clear now Dew point 36° · W 16 mph · high 39°
City of South Bend River Interstate 2 miles
Explore the plate Order a print

The South Bend plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.

MILE1
TODAY

Today in South Bend

NWS forecast and National Blend of Models · updated 6:00 PM EST
RIGHT NOW Indiana County Airport - Jimmy Stewart Field (KIDI) · 6:55 PM
Clear
37° Clear Feels like 28° · high of 39° near 7 PM
WindW 16 mphno gusts
Humidity93%rising to 100% by morning
Pressure30.04 in →steady
Visibility10 mihaze-free
CloudsClear
UV index—no forecast
Dew point 36° · Dryabout the same for three days
DryComfortableStickyMuggyOppressive
NEXT RAIN
Rain
Tonight, about 9 PMin about 2 hours · 46% chance · rain
LIKELY AMOUNT—amounts come within 3 days
LAST RAINNov. 140.01 in · 0 dry days
ALERTS & OUTLOOKS
No watches or warnings for Armstrong County
NWS Pittsburgh and the Storm Prediction Center · checked 7:21 PM
SUN & MOON
↑ 7:03 AM5:01 PM ↓
9 h 58 m of daylight, 2 minutes less than yesterday
Waxing crescent, 27% lit. Next full moon: Nov. 24.
AIR & POLLEN
18
GOODAir quality index · ozone
Tomorrow: 25, good. No pollen source yet.

The next three days, hour by hour

Sky: clear, cloudy, night Rain likely National Blend of Models
SATURDAY, NOV. 14
SUNDAY, NOV. 15
MONDAY, NOV. 16
TUESDAY, NOV. 17
7p
10p
1a
4a
7a
10a
1p
4p
7p
10p
1a
4a
7a
10a
1p
4p
7p
10p
1a
4a
7a
10a
1p
4p
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly sunny
mostly sunny
mostly sunny
clear night
TEMPERATURE °F
39°
35°
43°
34°
45°
29°
CHANCE OF RAIN
46% · 0.04 in Saturday night 50%
WIND, MPH
13
10
8
8
8
10
9
7
4
0
1
2
3
6
7
5
2
0
0
0
1
4
5
3
HOW IT FEELS · DEW POINT
Dry: dew points 29 to 38°

The next seven days, and how sure we are

Forecast, with the range 8 in 10 ensemble members agree on Normal, about 80° / 62°
SAT Nov. 14 Chance of showers Chance of showers
39° 31°
50% rain — W 12 A
SUN Nov. 15 Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
45° 30°
20% rain — NNW 9 A
MON Nov. 16 Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
48° 25°
0% rain — NW 6 A
TUE Nov. 17 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
52° 25°
0% rain — SW 5 B
WED Nov. 18 Sunny Sunny
56° 28°
0% rain — S 5 A
THU Nov. 19 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
59° 35°
0% rain — SSW 3 B
FRI Nov. 20 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
60° 37°
0% rain — SW 5 C
How sure are we? AModels agree: highs within 4° BSome spread: within 8° CWide spread: check back
Range from the National Blend of Models percentiles · graded on Forecast Scores
AIR MAIL

Where today’s air came from

The air arriving over South Bend about 5,000 feet above the ground was over Canada three days ago, and over the northern Plains a day ago, about 2,710 miles back along its path. It came down from about 13,100 feet up, warming and drying as it sank. Near the ground the air came from the Canadian Prairies; at 10,000 feet, from the open Pacific. It has stayed over land, which is why it feels dry. Traced back 72 hours through NOAA’s hourly RAP analyses and the GFS beyond them, nine paths at each of three heights.

THIS WEEK IN 1994 Nov. 14, 1994

The hottest this week has been

76° on Nov. 14, 1994, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1943. Next is 75° in 1949.

75°
76°
19491994
Source: NOAA RCC-ACIS, the Ford City 4 S Dam record since 1943.
MILE2
THE GROUND

What South Bend stands on

South Bend’s center stands about 980 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 970 ft to 1,370 ft, a difference of 400 ft: hilly country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Warner Hill, about 1,710 ft, 8 miles east.

Under the town center the state geologic map shows Glenshaw Formation (shale), from the Carboniferous, 299 to 324 million years old.

The section below crosses 3 rock units mapped at the surface.

Leechburg to Indiana, cut in half

A section west to east, 24 miles through the town center
750 ft1,000 ft1,250 ft1,500 ft SOUTH BEND980 ftKiskiminetas Riverabout 760 ftParks940 ftArmstrong1,230 ftIndiana1,300 ft ← W · LeechburgIndiana · E →

Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 21×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.

Rock at the surface along the line

Glenshaw Formation

Shale. Age: Carboniferous, 299 to 324 million years old. About 15 mi of the line.

Casselman Formation

Shale, clastic. Age: Carboniferous, 299 to 324 million years old. About 7 mi of the line.

Allegheny Formation

Sandstone. Age: Carboniferous, 299 to 324 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.

From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.

Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.

MILE3
THE WATER

Where South Bend’s rain goes

A raindrop that lands in South Bend reaches the Gulf of America by way of Craig Run, Crooked Creek, the Allegheny, the Ohio and the Mississippi: about 2,010 river miles.

THE WAY DOWN, TO SCALE
South Bend≈ 2,010 mi · the Gulf of America
FROM THE CENTER OF SOUTH BEND ≈ 2,010 mi to the Gulf of America Craig Run → Crooked Creek → Allegheny → Ohio → Mississippi

970 miles of the trip are on the Ohio.

Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of South Bend; river miles along the main stem, rounded.

MILE5
THE ALMANAC

South Bend’s year

1991–2020 normals · records since 1943 · Ford City 4 S Dam, 10 mi northwest

South Bend has a hot-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 84° in July; winter nights fall to about 17° in January. About 44 inches of rain fall in a normal year.

36°17°39°18°48°26°62°35°72°46°80°55°84°60°83°58°76°51°64°39°51°30°40°23° JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 12 TODAY SOUTH BEND 44.3 in rain a year
Normal high to low, by month Record high to low, by day Rain by month Freezing
July, average84° / 60°high / low, the warmest month
January, average36° / 17°high / low, the coldest month
Rain a year44.3 inwettest months: June and July
Hottest on record104°FJuly 23, 2011
Coldest on record−29°FJanuary 19, 1994
Wettest day on record7.00 inSeptember 18, 2004
Snowiest day on record17.0 inDecember 10, 1992
90° days a year17very few reach 100°
Nights at or below 32°141and 30 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeHot-summer humid continentalKöppen Dfa

AROUND THE RING

1Freeze seasonfrom the first fall freeze, about Oct. 14, to the last in spring, about May 6 (median dates)
2Lows below freezingNov. 6 to April 8; normal lows fall below 32°
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 South Bend normally reaches 52° and falls to 30°. The record high is 76°, in 1994; the record low 9°, in 1986. The most rain on this date, 0.75 in, fell in 2007.

MONTH BY MONTH
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Normal high36°39°48°62°72°80°84°83°76°64°51°40°
Normal low17°18°26°35°46°55°60°58°51°39°30°23°
Rain, inches3.202.613.253.663.994.694.454.224.223.343.313.38
Record high76° (1950)77° (2017)87° (1998)91° (1985)96° (2000)99° (1988)104° (2011)98° (1995)98° (1953)91° (2019)84° (2026)75° (1998)
Record low−29° (1994)−23° (2015)−12° (2015)10° (1982)21° (1947)32° (1949)32° (1986)36° (1965)27° (1957)16° (1952)4° (1976)−19° (1945)

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1943 at Ford City 4 S Dam, 10 miles northwest. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.

MILE7
ON THE NETWORK

Around South Bend on the Forecast Network

Neighboring plates

Hempfield PA · 26 MI 26 miles southwest Pittsburgh PA · 33 MI 33 miles southwest Cleveland OH · 133 MI 133 miles northwest Arlington VA · 172 MI 172 miles southeast Washington DC · 174 MI 174 miles southeast Baltimore MD · 174 MI 174 miles southeast
FORECASTCITY
Map of South Bend, Pennsylvania. Explore the plate
PENNSYLVANIA · ARMSTRONG

South Bend

978 people, 980 ft above sea level in Armstrong County.

980 ftElevation
978People
23 sq miLand
Clear 37°
ClearDew point 36°
1

Today in South Bend

NEXT 15 HOURS
Now mostly cloudy night 39° 19%
10p rain 37° 46%
1a mostly cloudy night 36° 7%
4a mostly cloudy night 35° 5%
7a mostly cloudy day 35° 3%
10a mostly cloudy day 41° 1%
Rain
NEXT RAINTonight about 9 PM · 46%
→
Sat50%
Chance of showers Chance of showers
31
39
A
Sun20%
Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
30
45
A
Mon0%
Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
25
48
A
Tue0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
25
52
B
Wed0%
Sunny Sunny
28
56
A
Thu0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
35
59
B
Fri0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
37
60
C
Letters show how sure the forecast is: A, models agree; B, some spread; C, check back. Sample data.
THIS WEEK IN 1994 · NOV. 14, 1994

76°, the hottest this week of the year has been since 1943.

2

What South Bend stands on

South Bend’s center stands about 980 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 970 ft to 1,370 ft, a difference of 400 ft: hilly country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Warner Hill, about 1,710 ft, 8 miles east.

South Bend, west to east South Bend980 ftKiskiminetas Riverabout 760 ft ← WE → 24 miles through the town center; vertical exaggeration about 40×. Colors: rock at the surface.
Elevation, center980 ft
Within 3 miles970 to 1,370 ft
Lie of the landHilly (400 ft of relief)
High point nearbyWarner Hill, 1,710 ft, 8 mi east
Rock at the surfaceGlenshaw Formation
Its ageCarboniferous, 299 to 324 million years old
5

South Bend’s year

South Bend has a hot-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 84° in July; winter nights fall to about 17° in January. About 44 inches of rain fall in a normal year.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 12 44.3 in
July, average84° / 60° · high / low, the warmest month
January, average36° / 17° · high / low, the coldest month
Rain a year44.3 in · wettest months: June and July
Hottest on record104°F · July 23, 2011
Coldest on record−29°F · January 19, 1994
Wettest day on record7.00 in · September 18, 2004
Snowiest day on record17.0 in · December 10, 1992
90° days a year17 · very few reach 100°
Nights at or below 32°141 · and 30 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeHot-summer humid continental · Köppen Dfa
1Freeze season · from the first fall freeze, about Oct. 14, to the last in spring, about May 6 (median dates)
2Lows below freezing · Nov. 6 to April 8; normal lows fall below 32°
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 South Bend normally reaches 52° and falls to 30°. The record high is 76°, in 1994; the record low 9°, in 1986. The most rain on this date, 0.75 in, fell in 2007.

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1943 at Ford City 4 S Dam, 10 miles northwest. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
3

Where the rain goes

≈ 2,010 mito the Gulf of AmericaCraig Run → Crooked Creek → Allegheny → Ohio → Mississippi

A raindrop that lands in South Bend reaches the Gulf of America by way of Craig Run, Crooked Creek, the Allegheny, the Ohio and the Mississippi: about 2,010 river miles.

970 miles of the trip are on the Ohio.