The Union plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
Partly cloudy
Partly cloudy; warmer
Partly cloudy
Mostly sunny
Sunny
Mostly sunny
Mostly sunny
78° on Nov. 15, 1993, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1858. Next is 74° in 1902.
Union’s center stands about 760 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 160 ft to 980 ft, a difference of 820 ft: hilly country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Mount Penn, about 1,120 ft, 11 miles northwest.
The section below crosses 5 rock units mapped at the surface.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 21×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Mudstone. Age: Triassic, 202 to 252 million years old. About 9 mi of the line.
Conglomerate, sandstone. Age: Triassic, 202 to 252 million years old. About 8 mi of the line.
Sandstone. Age: Triassic, 202 to 252 million years old. About 5 mi of the line.
Argillite. Age: Triassic, 202 to 252 million years old. About 1 mi of the line.
Basalt. Age: Jurassic, 145 to 202 million years old. About 0.8 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in Union reaches Delaware Bay and the Atlantic Ocean by way of the Schuylkill and the Delaware: about 120 river miles.
60 miles of the trip are on the Schuylkill.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Union; river miles along the main stem, rounded.
Union has a hot-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 87° in July; winter nights fall to about 23° in January. About 45 inches of rain fall in a normal year.
On November 14 Union normally reaches 54° and falls to 36°. The record high is 74°, in 1955; the record low 16°, in 1986. The most rain on this date, 1.37 in, fell in 1995.
Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1858 from the Reading Area threaded record (Reading 4 SW, 13 miles west-northwest, 440 ft lower). NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
