The Upper Fairfield plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
77° on Nov. 16, 1928, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1895. Next is 72° in 1902.
Upper Fairfield’s center stands about 1,030 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 570 ft to 1,790 ft, a difference of 1,220 ft: steep hill country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Bodine Mountain, about 2,190 ft, 14 miles north-northwest.
The section below crosses 11 rock units mapped at the surface.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 12×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Sandstone, siltstone, shale. Age: Late Devonian, 359 to 384 million years old. About 6 mi of the line.
Sandstone, siltstone. Age: Devonian to Carboniferous, 324 to 422 million years old. About 4 mi of the line.
Sandstone, siltstone, mudstone. Age: Late Devonian, 359 to 384 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.
Black-shale. Age: Early Devonian to Middle Devonian, 384 to 422 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.
Quartzite. Age: Silurian, 422 to 445 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.
Shale. Age: Silurian, 422 to 445 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale. 5 smaller units along the line are not listed.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in Upper Fairfield reaches Chesapeake Bay and the Atlantic Ocean by way of Little Mill Creek, Mill Creek, Loyalsock Creek, the West Branch Susquehanna and the Susquehanna: about 170 river miles.
Lake on the way: Lake Aldred.
85 miles of the trip are on the Susquehanna.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Upper Fairfield; river miles along the main stem, rounded.
Upper Fairfield has a hot-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 85° in July; winter nights fall to about 20° in January. A normal year brings about 36 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 44 inches of water.
On November 14 Upper Fairfield normally reaches 51° and falls to 34°. The record high is 69°, in 1989; the record low 13°, in 1986. The most rain on this date, 1.53 in, fell in 1972.
Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1895 from the Williamsport Area threaded record (Williamsport Regional Airport, 5 miles south-southwest, 510 ft lower). NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.