The Warfordsburg plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
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80° on Nov. 16, 2001, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1945. Next is 77° in 1973.
Warfordsburg’s center stands about 580 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 450 ft to 930 ft, a difference of 480 ft: hilly country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Emmaville Mountain, about 2,280 ft, 10 miles north.
Under the town center the state geologic map shows Wills Creek Formation (shale), from the Silurian, 422 to 445 million years old.
The section below crosses 15 rock units mapped at the surface.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 12×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Sandstone, siltstone, shale. Age: Late Devonian, 359 to 384 million years old. About 6 mi of the line.
Siltstone, sandstone. Age: Devonian, 359 to 422 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.
Shale. Age: Silurian, 422 to 445 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.
Sandstone. Age: Carboniferous, 324 to 359 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.
Shale, sandstone. Age: Devonian, 359 to 422 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.
Sandstone. Age: Carboniferous, 324 to 359 million years old. About 1 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale. 9 smaller units along the line are not listed.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in Warfordsburg reaches Chesapeake Bay and the Atlantic Ocean by way of Little Tonoloway Creek, Tonoloway Creek and the Potomac: about 250 river miles.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Warfordsburg; river miles along the main stem, rounded.
Warfordsburg has a hot-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 85° in July; winter nights fall to about 21° in January. About 43 inches of rain fall in a normal year.
On November 14 Warfordsburg normally reaches 55° and falls to 33°. The record high is 70°, in 1994; the record low 13°, in 1986. The most rain on this date, 1.05 in, fell in 1972.
Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1945 at Cacapon St Prk # 2, 18 miles south-southwest, 380 ft higher. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
