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Shaded-relief map of Lemmon, South Dakota: rivers, roads, the city limits and where the water drains.
SOUTH DAKOTA · PERKINS COUNTY

Lemmon

1,141 people, 2,570 ft above sea level in Perkins County.

2,570 ftElevation, city center
1,141People, 2024 estimate
1 sq miLand area
Sunny 41°
Sunny now Dew point 36° · SSE 17 mph · high 45°
City of Lemmon River Interstate 2 miles
Explore the plate Order a print

The Lemmon plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.

MILE1
TODAY

Today in Lemmon

NWS forecast and National Blend of Models · updated 10:00 AM MST
RIGHT NOW Hettinger Municipal Airport (KHEI) · 11:40 AM
Sunny
41° Sunny Feels like 32° · high of 45° near 2 PM
WindSSE 17 mphgusts 25
Humidity82%falling to 79% this afternoon
Pressure29.83 in →steady
Visibility10 mihaze-free
CloudsClear
UV index—no forecast
Dew point 36° · Dryabout the same for three days
DryComfortableStickyMuggyOppressive
NEXT RAIN
Rain
Friday50% chance · showers
LIKELY AMOUNT—amounts come within 3 days
LAST RAINNov. 30.03 in · 11 dry days
ALERTS & OUTLOOKS
No watches or warnings for Perkins County
NWS Rapid City and the Storm Prediction Center · checked 11:47 AM
SUN & MOON
↑ 6:47 AM4:18 PM ↓
9 h 31 m of daylight, 3 minutes less than yesterday
Waxing crescent, 25% lit. Next full moon: Nov. 24.
AIR & POLLEN
—
Air quality index ·
No pollen source yet.

The next three days, hour by hour

Sky: clear, cloudy, night Rain likely National Blend of Models
SATURDAY, NOV. 14
SUNDAY, NOV. 15
MONDAY, NOV. 16
TUESDAY, NOV. 17
11a
2p
5p
8p
11p
2a
5a
8a
11a
2p
5p
8p
11p
2a
5a
8a
11a
2p
5p
8p
11p
2a
5a
8a
windy
windy
partly cloudy night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly sunny
clear day
mostly sunny
mostly clear night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
partly cloudy day
mostly sunny
partly cloudy day
partly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
partly cloudy day
TEMPERATURE °F
41°
35°
54°
33°
56°
36°
CHANCE OF RAIN
50%
WIND, MPH
28
24
18
18
15
14
10
12
10
7
4
3
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
2
2
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3
HOW IT FEELS · DEW POINT
Dry: dew points 35 to 39° ↑ Humid air returns More humid: 38° by Tuesday

The next seven days, and how sure we are

Forecast, with the range 8 in 10 ensemble members agree on Normal, about 44° / 22°
SAT Nov. 14 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
45° 33°
0% rain — SSE 26, gusts 39 A
SUN Nov. 15 Mostly sunny; warmer Mostly sunny; warmer
57° 32°
0% rain — S 10, gusts 26 B
MON Nov. 16 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
59° 35°
0% rain — SW 3 B
TUE Nov. 17 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
54° 33°
0% rain — E 3 B
WED Nov. 18 Mostly cloudy; cooler Mostly cloudy; cooler
45° 28°
20% rain — WNW 12 C
THU Nov. 19 Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
43° 28°
10% rain — ESE 7 B
FRI Nov. 20 Chance of showers Chance of showers
43° 26°
50% rain up to 0.4″ NE 12 C
How sure are we? AModels agree: highs within 4° BSome spread: within 8° CWide spread: check back
Range from the National Blend of Models percentiles · graded on Forecast Scores
AIR MAIL

Where today’s air came from

The air arriving over Lemmon about 5,000 feet above the ground was over the Pacific Northwest three days ago, and over the northern Rockies a day ago, about 920 miles back along its path. It rose from near the ground on the way. Near the ground the air came from British Columbia; at 10,000 feet, from the Pacific north of Hawaii. It feels dry all the same. Traced back 72 hours through NOAA’s hourly RAP analyses and the GFS beyond them, nine paths at each of three heights.

THIS WEEK IN 1999 Nov. 12, 1999

The hottest this week has been

77° on Nov. 12, 1999, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1908. Next is 72° in 2001.

72°
77°
20011999
Source: NOAA RCC-ACIS, the Lemmon record since 1908.
MILE2
THE GROUND

What Lemmon stands on

Lemmon’s center stands about 2,570 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 2,490 ft to 2,660 ft, a difference of 170 ft: gently rolling country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is White Butte, about 2,910 ft, 13 miles west-southwest.

Under the town center the state geologic map shows Tongue River Formation (sandstone, claystone, siltstone), from the Paleocene, 56 to 66 million years old.

The section below crosses 7 rock units mapped at the surface.

Lemmon, cut in half from south to north

A section south to north, 24 miles through the town center
2,200 ft2,300 ft2,400 ft2,500 ft2,600 ft LEMMON2,570 ftLow point2,210 ftCedar Creekabout 2,340 ft ← SN →

Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 45×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.

Rock at the surface along the line

Slope Formation

Sandstone, siltstone, claystone. Age: Paleocene, 56 to 66 million years old. About 7 mi of the line.

Cannonball Formation

Shale, sandstone. Age: Paleocene, 56 to 66 million years old. About 5 mi of the line.

Ludlow Formation

Sandstone. Age: Paleocene, 56 to 66 million years old. About 5 mi of the line.

Tongue River Formation

Sandstone, claystone, siltstone. Age: Paleocene, 56 to 66 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.

Cannonball Formation

Siltstone, claystone, sandstone. Age: Paleocene, 56 to 66 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.

Alluvium

Coarse-detrital, fine-detrital. Age: Quaternary, less than 2.6 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.

From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale. 1 smaller unit along the line are not listed.

Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.

MILE3
THE WATER

Where Lemmon’s rain goes

A raindrop that lands in Lemmon reaches the Gulf of America by way of Plum Creek, Cedar Creek, the Cannonball, the Missouri and the Mississippi: about 2,630 river miles.

THE WAY DOWN, TO SCALE
Lemmon≈ 2,630 mi · the Gulf of America
FROM THE CENTER OF LEMMON ≈ 2,630 mi to the Gulf of America Plum Creek → Cedar Creek → Cannonball → Missouri → Mississippi

Lakes on the way: Lake Oahe, Lake Sharpe, Lake Francis Case and Lewis and Clark Lake.

1,170 miles of the trip are on the Mississippi.

Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Lemmon; river miles along the main stem, rounded.

MILE5
THE ALMANAC

Lemmon’s year

1991–2020 normals · records since 1908 · Lemmon

Lemmon has a dry-winter hot-summer continental climate. Summer afternoons average 87° in July; winter nights fall to about 9° in January. A normal year brings about 42 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 18 inches of water.

29°9°33°12°45°21°58°32°69°43°79°53°87°59°86°57°77°47°60°35°43°22°32°12° JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 1234 TODAY LEMMON 18.0 in rain and snowmelt
Normal high to low, by month Record high to low, by day Rain by month Freezing
July, average87° / 59°high / low, the warmest month
January, average29° / 9°high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow18.0 inwettest months: June and May
Snow a year42.3 insnowiest: December
Hottest on record115°FJuly 6, 1936
Coldest on record−45°FFebruary 16, 1936
Wettest day on record5.04 inAugust 12, 1999
Snowiest day on record16.0 inDecember 26, 2009
90° days a year26about 3 of them 100° or more
Nights at or below 32°170and 62 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeDry-winter hot-summer continentalKöppen Dwa

AROUND THE RING

1Freeze seasonfrom the first fall freeze, about Sept. 28, to the last in spring, about May 12 (median dates)
2Highs below freezingDec. 13 to Feb. 15; normal highs stay below 32°
3Lows below freezingOct. 21 to April 18; normal lows fall below 32°
4Wettest stretchMay through July: 8.6 of the year’s 18.0 inches
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Lemmon normally reaches 44° and falls to 22°. The record high is 70°, in 2001; the record low −23°, in 1940. The most rain on this date, 0.63 in, fell in 1973.

MONTH BY MONTH
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Normal high29°33°45°58°69°79°87°86°77°60°43°32°
Normal low9°12°21°32°43°53°59°57°47°35°22°12°
Rain and melt, in0.260.480.791.712.843.032.752.111.481.540.600.41
Snow, inches4.57.67.54.80.70.00.00.00.03.15.28.9
Record high69° (1981)68° (2016)85° (1910)93° (1980)103° (1934)109° (2002)115° (1936)107° (1937)105° (1978)95° (1953)82° (1999)70° (1913)
Record low−42° (1943)−45° (1936)−27° (1962)−6° (1936)10° (1967)29° (1937)37° (1934)31° (1935)14° (1934)−10° (1919)−24° (1940)−33° (1990)

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1908 at Lemmon, here. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.

MILE7
ON THE NETWORK

Around Lemmon on the Forecast Network

Neighboring plates

Bismarck ND · 90 MI 90 miles northeast
FORECASTCITY
Map of Lemmon, South Dakota. Explore the plate
SOUTH DAKOTA · PERKINS

Lemmon

1,141 people, 2,570 ft above sea level in Perkins County.

2,570 ftElevation
1,141People
1 sq miLand
Sunny 41°
SunnyDew point 36°
1

Today in Lemmon

NEXT 15 HOURS
Now windy 41° 0%
2p windy 45° 0%
5p partly cloudy night 42° 0%
8p mostly clear night 38° 0%
11p mostly clear night 37° 0%
2a mostly clear night 36° 1%
Rain
NEXT RAINFriday · 50%
→
Sat0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
33
45
A
Sun0%
Mostly sunny; warmer Mostly sunny; warmer
32
57
B
Mon0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
35
59
B
Tue0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
33
54
B
Wed20%
Mostly cloudy; cooler Mostly cloudy; cooler
28
45
C
Thu10%
Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
28
43
B
Fri50%
Chance of showers Chance of showers
26
43
C
Letters show how sure the forecast is: A, models agree; B, some spread; C, check back. Sample data.
THIS WEEK IN 1999 · NOV. 12, 1999

77°, the hottest this week of the year has been since 1908.

2

What Lemmon stands on

Lemmon’s center stands about 2,570 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 2,490 ft to 2,660 ft, a difference of 170 ft: gently rolling country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is White Butte, about 2,910 ft, 13 miles west-southwest.

Lemmon, south to north Lemmon2,570 ftCedar Creekabout 2,340 ft ← SN → 24 miles through the town center; vertical exaggeration about 86×. Colors: rock at the surface.
Elevation, center2,570 ft
Within 3 miles2,490 to 2,660 ft
Lie of the landGently rolling (170 ft of relief)
High point nearbyWhite Butte, 2,910 ft, 13 mi west-southwest
Rock at the surfaceTongue River Formation
Its agePaleocene, 56 to 66 million years old
5

Lemmon’s year

Lemmon has a dry-winter hot-summer continental climate. Summer afternoons average 87° in July; winter nights fall to about 9° in January. A normal year brings about 42 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 18 inches of water.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 1234 18.0 in
July, average87° / 59° · high / low, the warmest month
January, average29° / 9° · high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow18.0 in · wettest months: June and May
Snow a year42.3 in · snowiest: December
Hottest on record115°F · July 6, 1936
Coldest on record−45°F · February 16, 1936
Wettest day on record5.04 in · August 12, 1999
Snowiest day on record16.0 in · December 26, 2009
90° days a year26 · about 3 of them 100° or more
Nights at or below 32°170 · and 62 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeDry-winter hot-summer continental · Köppen Dwa
1Freeze season · from the first fall freeze, about Sept. 28, to the last in spring, about May 12 (median dates)
2Highs below freezing · Dec. 13 to Feb. 15; normal highs stay below 32°
3Lows below freezing · Oct. 21 to April 18; normal lows fall below 32°
4Wettest stretch · May through July: 8.6 of the year’s 18.0 inches
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Lemmon normally reaches 44° and falls to 22°. The record high is 70°, in 2001; the record low −23°, in 1940. The most rain on this date, 0.63 in, fell in 1973.

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1908 at Lemmon, here. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
3

Where the rain goes

≈ 2,630 mito the Gulf of AmericaPlum Creek → Cedar Creek → Cannonball → Missouri → Mississippi

A raindrop that lands in Lemmon reaches the Gulf of America by way of Plum Creek, Cedar Creek, the Cannonball, the Missouri and the Mississippi: about 2,630 river miles.

Lakes on the way: Lake Oahe, Lake Sharpe, Lake Francis Case and Lewis and Clark Lake.

1,170 miles of the trip are on the Mississippi.