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Shaded-relief map of Mission, South Dakota: rivers, roads, the city limits and where the water drains.
SOUTH DAKOTA · TODD COUNTY

Mission

1,135 people, 2,580 ft above sea level in Todd County.

2,580 ftElevation, city center
1,135People, 2024 estimate
1 sq miLand area
Sunny 46°
Sunny now Dew point 32° · S 20 mph · high 46°
City of Mission River Interstate 2 miles
Explore the plate Order a print

The Mission plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.

MILE1
TODAY

Today in Mission

NWS forecast and National Blend of Models · updated 12:00 PM CST
RIGHT NOW Miller Field (KVTN) · 12:52 PM
Sunny
46° Sunny Feels like 38° · high of 46° near 3 PM
WindS 20 mphgusts 32
Humidity58%falling to 65% this afternoon
Pressure29.98 in →steady
Visibility10 mihaze-free
CloudsClear
UV index—no forecast
Dew point 32° · Dry42° by Tuesday: more humid
DryComfortableStickyMuggyOppressive
NEXT RAIN
Showers
Friday70% chance · showers
LIKELY AMOUNT—amounts come within 3 days
LAST RAINNov. 31.6 in · 11 dry days
ALERTS & OUTLOOKS
No watches or warnings for Todd County
NWS Rapid City and the Storm Prediction Center · checked 1:47 PM
SUN & MOON
↑ 7:34 AM5:19 PM ↓
9 h 45 m of daylight, 2 minutes less than yesterday
Waxing crescent, 25% lit. Next full moon: Nov. 24.
AIR & POLLEN
—
Air quality index ·
No pollen source yet.

The next three days, hour by hour

Sky: clear, cloudy, night Rain likely National Blend of Models
SATURDAY, NOV. 14
SUNDAY, NOV. 15
MONDAY, NOV. 16
TUESDAY, NOV. 17
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windy
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TEMPERATURE °F
44°
37°
55°
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41°
CHANCE OF RAIN
50%
WIND, MPH
33
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HOW IT FEELS · DEW POINT
Dry: dew points 34 to 42°

The next seven days, and how sure we are

Forecast, with the range 8 in 10 ensemble members agree on Normal, about 80° / 62°
SAT Nov. 14 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
46° 35°
0% rain — S 32, gusts 46 A
SUN Nov. 15 Mostly sunny; warmer Mostly sunny; warmer
57° 39°
0% rain — S 34, gusts 49 B
MON Nov. 16 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
62° 41°
0% rain — SSW 25, gusts 38 B
TUE Nov. 17 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
58° 39°
0% rain — S 26, gusts 41 C
WED Nov. 18 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
55° 32°
20% rain — NW 18, gusts 28 C
THU Nov. 19 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
50° 35°
10% rain — SE 13 C
FRI Nov. 20 Showers likely Showers likely
52° 33°
70% rain 0.05–0.9″ NW 20, gusts 25 C
How sure are we? AModels agree: highs within 4° BSome spread: within 8° CWide spread: check back
Range from the National Blend of Models percentiles · graded on Forecast Scores
AIR MAIL

Where today’s air came from

The air arriving over Mission about 5,000 feet above the ground was over the northern Rockies three days ago, and over the southern Rockies a day ago, about 850 miles back along its path. Most of the nine paths traced from around the city agree. Near the ground the air came from the northern Rockies; at 10,000 feet, from the Pacific off the Northwest. Traced back 72 hours through NOAA’s hourly RAP analyses, nine paths at each of three heights.

THIS WEEK, ONE YEAR AGO Nov. 15, 2025

The hottest this week has been

80° on Nov. 15, 2025, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1951. Next is 79° in 1999.

79°
80°
19992025
Source: NOAA RCC-ACIS, the Mission 14 S record since 1951.
MILE2
THE GROUND

What Mission stands on

Mission’s center stands about 2,580 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 2,530 ft to 2,750 ft, a difference of 220 ft: rolling country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Rosebud Butte, about 2,790 ft, 11 miles west-southwest.

Under the town center the state geologic map shows Terrace Deposits (coarse-detrital, clay), from the Quaternary, less than 2.6 million years old.

The section below crosses 6 rock units mapped at the surface.

Mission, cut in half from south to north

A section south to north, 24 miles through the town center
2,200 ft2,400 ft2,600 ft MISSION2,580 ftHigh point of the line2,790 ftLow point2,190 ft ← SN →

Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 32×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.

Rock at the surface along the line

Ogallala Group

Sandstone, limestone, siltstone. Age: Miocene to Pliocene, 2.6 to 23 million years old. About 8 mi of the line.

Arikaree Group

Siltstone, sandstone. Age: Oligocene to Miocene, 5.3 to 34 million years old. About 6 mi of the line.

White River Group

Claystone, siltstone, sandstone. Age: Eocene to Oligocene, 23 to 56 million years old. About 4 mi of the line.

Terrace Deposits

Coarse-detrital, clay. Age: Quaternary, less than 2.6 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.

Eolian Deposits

Silt, sand. Age: Quaternary, less than 2.6 million years old. About 1 mi of the line.

Pierre Shale

Shale, bentonite. Age: Late Cretaceous, 66 to 100 million years old. About 1 mi of the line.

From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.

Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.

MILE3
THE WATER

Where Mission’s rain goes

A raindrop that lands in Mission reaches the Gulf of America by way of Antelope Creek, the Keya Paha, the Niobrara, the Missouri and the Mississippi: about 2,200 river miles.

THE WAY DOWN, TO SCALE
Mission≈ 2,200 mi · the Gulf of America
FROM THE CENTER OF MISSION ≈ 2,200 mi to the Gulf of America Antelope Creek → Keya Paha → Niobrara → Missouri → Mississippi

Lake on the way: Lewis and Clark Lake.

1,170 miles of the trip are on the Mississippi.

Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Mission; river miles along the main stem, rounded.

MILE5
THE ALMANAC

Mission’s year

1991–2020 normals · records since 1951 · Mission 14 S, 14 mi south

Mission has a hot-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 87° in July; winter nights fall to about 11° in January. A normal year brings about 41 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 22 inches of water.

33°11°37°14°47°22°57°31°68°42°79°53°87°59°86°57°77°48°61°34°47°23°35°14° JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 123 TODAY MISSION 22.5 in rain and snowmelt
Normal high to low, by month Record high to low, by day Rain by month Freezing
July, average87° / 59°high / low, the warmest month
January, average33° / 11°high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow22.5 inwettest months: June and May
Snow a year40.8 insnowiest: April
Hottest on record114°FJuly 24, 2007
Coldest on record−31°FDecember 22, 1990
Wettest day on record4.30 inAugust 4, 2007
Snowiest day on record20.0 inApril 18, 1995
90° days a year33about 4 of them 100° or more
Nights at or below 32°173and 52 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeHot-summer humid continentalKöppen Dfa

AROUND THE RING

1Freeze seasonfrom the first fall freeze, about Oct. 2, to the last in spring, about May 12 (median dates)
2Lows below freezingOct. 20 to April 21; normal lows fall below 32°
3Wettest stretchMay through July: 10.7 of the year’s 22.5 inches
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Mission normally reaches 48° and falls to 23°. The record high is 76°, in 2025; the record low −21°, in 1959. The most rain on this date, 0.41 in, fell in 1997.

MONTH BY MONTH
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Normal high33°37°47°57°68°79°87°86°77°61°47°35°
Normal low11°14°22°31°42°53°59°57°48°34°23°14°
Rain and melt, in0.400.661.082.683.653.943.102.181.821.630.740.62
Snow, inches5.36.86.97.40.10.00.00.00.02.15.17.1
Record high71° (2015)75° (1995)86° (2026)95° (1989)98° (1989)109° (1988)114° (2007)108° (2002)104° (1952)95° (1997)85° (1999)74° (2025)
Record low−28° (1966)−30° (1996)−26° (1960)3° (2018)19° (1980)31° (1969)39° (1971)37° (1964)20° (1974)0° (2020)−21° (1959)−31° (1990)

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1951 at Mission 14 S, 14 miles south, 230 ft higher. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.

MILE7
ON THE NETWORK

Around Mission on the Forecast Network

Neighboring plates

Rapid City SD · 138 MI 138 miles west Sioux Falls SD · 198 MI 198 miles east
FORECASTCITY
Map of Mission, South Dakota. Explore the plate
SOUTH DAKOTA · TODD

Mission

1,135 people, 2,580 ft above sea level in Todd County.

2,580 ftElevation
1,135People
1 sq miLand
Sunny 46°
SunnyDew point 32°
1

Today in Mission

NEXT 15 HOURS
Now windy 44° 0%
4p windy 46° 0%
7p windy 41° 0%
10p windy 38° 0%
1a windy 37° 1%
4a windy 37° 1%
Showers
NEXT RAINFriday · 70%
→
Sat0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
35
46
A
Sun0%
Mostly sunny; warmer Mostly sunny; warmer
39
57
B
Mon0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
41
62
B
Tue0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
39
58
C
Wed20%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
32
55
C
Thu10%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
35
50
C
Fri70%
Showers likely Showers likely
33
52
C
Letters show how sure the forecast is: A, models agree; B, some spread; C, check back. Sample data.
THIS WEEK, ONE YEAR AGO · NOV. 15, 2025

80°, the hottest this week of the year has been since 1951.

2

What Mission stands on

Mission’s center stands about 2,580 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 2,530 ft to 2,750 ft, a difference of 220 ft: rolling country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Rosebud Butte, about 2,790 ft, 11 miles west-southwest.

Mission, south to north Mission2,580 ft ← SN → 24 miles through the town center; vertical exaggeration about 62×. Colors: rock at the surface.
Elevation, center2,580 ft
Within 3 miles2,530 to 2,750 ft
Lie of the landRolling (220 ft of relief)
High point nearbyRosebud Butte, 2,790 ft, 11 mi west-southwest
Rock at the surfaceTerrace Deposits
Its ageQuaternary, less than 2.6 million years old
5

Mission’s year

Mission has a hot-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 87° in July; winter nights fall to about 11° in January. A normal year brings about 41 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 22 inches of water.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 123 22.5 in
July, average87° / 59° · high / low, the warmest month
January, average33° / 11° · high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow22.5 in · wettest months: June and May
Snow a year40.8 in · snowiest: April
Hottest on record114°F · July 24, 2007
Coldest on record−31°F · December 22, 1990
Wettest day on record4.30 in · August 4, 2007
Snowiest day on record20.0 in · April 18, 1995
90° days a year33 · about 4 of them 100° or more
Nights at or below 32°173 · and 52 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeHot-summer humid continental · Köppen Dfa
1Freeze season · from the first fall freeze, about Oct. 2, to the last in spring, about May 12 (median dates)
2Lows below freezing · Oct. 20 to April 21; normal lows fall below 32°
3Wettest stretch · May through July: 10.7 of the year’s 22.5 inches
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Mission normally reaches 48° and falls to 23°. The record high is 76°, in 2025; the record low −21°, in 1959. The most rain on this date, 0.41 in, fell in 1997.

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1951 at Mission 14 S, 14 miles south, 230 ft higher. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
3

Where the rain goes

≈ 2,200 mito the Gulf of AmericaAntelope Creek → Keya Paha → Niobrara → Missouri → Mississippi

A raindrop that lands in Mission reaches the Gulf of America by way of Antelope Creek, the Keya Paha, the Niobrara, the Missouri and the Mississippi: about 2,200 river miles.

Lake on the way: Lewis and Clark Lake.

1,170 miles of the trip are on the Mississippi.