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Shaded-relief map of Murdo, South Dakota: rivers, roads, the city limits and where the water drains.
SOUTH DAKOTA · JONES COUNTY

Murdo

464 people, 2,310 ft above sea level in Jones County.

2,310 ftElevation, city center
464People, 2024 estimate
1 sq miLand area
Clear 48°
Clear now Dew point 36° · S 13 mph · high 47°
City of Murdo River Interstate 2 miles
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The Murdo plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.

MILE1
TODAY

Today in Murdo

NWS forecast and National Blend of Models · updated 5:00 PM CST
RIGHT NOW Philip Airport (KPHP) · 5:55 PM
Clear
48° Clear Feels like 43° · high of 47° near 6 PM
WindS 13 mphgusts 21
Humidity63%rising to 96% by morning
Pressure29.94 in →steady
Visibility10 mihaze-free
CloudsClear
UV index—no forecast
Dew point 36° · Dryabout the same for three days
DryComfortableStickyMuggyOppressive
NEXT RAIN
Rain
Friday50% chance · showers
LIKELY AMOUNT—amounts come within 3 days
LAST RAIN—none in 31 days
ALERTS & OUTLOOKS
No watches or warnings for Jones County
NWS Aberdeen and the Storm Prediction Center · checked 6:21 PM
SUN & MOON
↑ 7:36 AM5:18 PM ↓
9 h 42 m of daylight, 2 minutes less than yesterday
Waxing crescent, 27% lit. Next full moon: Nov. 24.
AIR & POLLEN
14
GOODAir quality index · fine particles
No pollen source yet.

The next three days, hour by hour

Sky: clear, cloudy, night Rain likely National Blend of Models
SATURDAY, NOV. 14
SUNDAY, NOV. 15
MONDAY, NOV. 16
TUESDAY, NOV. 17
6p
9p
Mid
3a
6a
9a
Noon
3p
6p
9p
Mid
3a
6a
9a
Noon
3p
6p
9p
Mid
3a
6a
9a
Noon
3p
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
clear day
clear day
clear day
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
partly cloudy night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly sunny
mostly sunny
mostly sunny
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy day
partly cloudy day
partly cloudy day
TEMPERATURE °F
47°
37°
62°
39°
63°
41°
CHANCE OF RAIN
50%
WIND, MPH
15
14
13
13
14
16
16
13
10
10
9
8
8
8
8
6
6
9
8
8
9
12
11
9
HOW IT FEELS · DEW POINT
Dry: dew points 34 to 41°

The next seven days, and how sure we are

Forecast, with the range 8 in 10 ensemble members agree on Normal, about 49° / 22°
SAT Nov. 14 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
47° 34°
0% rain — SSE 14, gusts 30 A
SUN Nov. 15 Sunny; warmer Sunny; warmer
64° 37°
0% rain — SSW 15, gusts 31 A
MON Nov. 16 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
65° 39°
0% rain — SW 8 B
TUE Nov. 17 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
64° 35°
0% rain — S 7 C
WED Nov. 18 Partly cloudy; cooler Partly cloudy; cooler
54° 28°
20% rain — NW 13, gusts 29 C
THU Nov. 19 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
51° 31°
10% rain — ESE 10 C
FRI Nov. 20 Chance of showers Chance of showers
53° 29°
50% rain up to 0.6″ N 10 C
How sure are we? AModels agree: highs within 4° BSome spread: within 8° CWide spread: check back
Range from the National Blend of Models percentiles · graded on Forecast Scores
AIR MAIL

Where today’s air came from

The air arriving over Murdo about 5,000 feet above the ground was over the Pacific Northwest three days ago, and over the northern Rockies a day ago, about 1,060 miles back along its path. Near the ground the air came from the northern Rockies; at 10,000 feet, from the Pacific off the Northwest. It feels dry all the same. Traced back 72 hours through NOAA’s hourly RAP analyses, nine paths at each of three heights.

THIS WEEK IN 1959 Nov. 14, 1959

The coldest this week has been

−21° on Nov. 14, 1959, the coldest reading for this week of the year since 1907. Next is −13° in 1940.

−13°
−21°
19401959
Source: NOAA RCC-ACIS, the Murdo record since 1907.
MILE2
THE GROUND

What Murdo stands on

Murdo’s center stands about 2,310 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 2,140 ft to 2,370 ft, a difference of 230 ft: rolling country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is White Clay Butte, about 2,500 ft, 4 miles north-northeast.

Under the town center the state geologic map shows Pierre Shale (shale, bentonite), from the Late Cretaceous, 66 to 100 million years old.

The section below crosses 4 rock units mapped at the surface.

Murdo, cut in half from south to north

A section south to north, 24 miles through the town center
1,800 ft2,000 ft2,200 ft MURDO2,310 ftWhite Riverabout 1,760 ft ← SN →

Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 34×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.

Rock at the surface along the line

Pierre Shale

Shale, bentonite. Age: Late Cretaceous, 66 to 100 million years old. About 17 mi of the line.

Alluvium

Coarse-detrital, fine-detrital. Age: Quaternary, less than 2.6 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.

Eolian Deposits

Silt, sand. Age: Quaternary, less than 2.6 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.

Terrace Deposits

Coarse-detrital, clay. Age: Quaternary, less than 2.6 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.

From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.

Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.

MILE3
THE WATER

Where Murdo’s rain goes

A raindrop that lands in Murdo reaches the Gulf of America by way of West Fork Hay Creek, Hay Creek, the White River, the Missouri and the Mississippi: about 2,250 river miles.

THE WAY DOWN, TO SCALE
Murdo≈ 2,250 mi · the Gulf of America
FROM THE CENTER OF MURDO ≈ 2,250 mi to the Gulf of America West Fork Hay Creek → Hay Creek → White River → Missouri → Mississippi

Lakes on the way: Lake Francis Case and Lewis and Clark Lake.

1,170 miles of the trip are on the Mississippi.

Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Murdo; river miles along the main stem, rounded.

MILE5
THE ALMANAC

Murdo’s year

1991–2020 normals · records since 1907 · Murdo

Murdo has a hot-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 87° in July; winter nights fall to about 12° in January. A normal year brings about 49 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 22 inches of water.

31°12°35°14°45°24°57°34°67°46°78°56°87°63°85°61°77°51°60°37°45°25°33°15° JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 1234 TODAY MURDO 21.7 in rain and snowmelt
Normal high to low, by month Record high to low, by day Rain by month Freezing
July, average87° / 63°high / low, the warmest month
January, average31° / 12°high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow21.7 inwettest months: June and May
Snow a year49.1 insnowiest: December
Hottest on record116°FJuly 5, 1936
Coldest on record−35°FJanuary 12, 1916
Wettest day on record4.34 inMay 27, 2019
Snowiest day on record24.0 inMarch 14, 1913
90° days a year34about 5 of them 100° or more
Nights at or below 32°157and 54 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeHot-summer humid continentalKöppen Dfa

AROUND THE RING

1Freeze seasonfrom the first fall freeze, about Oct. 10, to the last in spring, about May 10 (median dates)
2Highs below freezingDec. 18 to Feb. 7; normal highs stay below 32°
3Lows below freezingOct. 27 to April 10; normal lows fall below 32°
4Wettest stretchMay through July: 9.9 of the year’s 21.7 inches
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Murdo normally reaches 46° and falls to 25°. The record high is 75°, in 1975; the record low −21°, in 1959. The most rain on this date, 0.40 in, fell in 1956.

MONTH BY MONTH
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Normal high31°35°45°57°67°78°87°85°77°60°45°33°
Normal low12°14°24°34°46°56°63°61°51°37°25°15°
Rain and melt, in0.570.711.172.373.443.632.842.371.481.800.680.59
Snow, inches7.58.58.16.80.00.00.00.00.01.85.610.8
Record high75° (1974)76° (2016)90° (1910)102° (1962)107° (1934)108° (1974)116° (1936)115° (1947)108° (1931)103° (1947)88° (1912)75° (1941)
Record low−35° (1916)−33° (1917)−21° (1960)−3° (1936)15° (1909)32° (1998)40° (1915)36° (1911)17° (1926)0° (1991)−21° (1959)−29° (1990)

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1907 at Murdo, here. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.

MILE7
ON THE NETWORK

Around Murdo on the Forecast Network

Neighboring plates

Rapid City SD · 125 MI 125 miles west
FORECASTCITY
Map of Murdo, South Dakota. Explore the plate
SOUTH DAKOTA · JONES

Murdo

464 people, 2,310 ft above sea level in Jones County.

2,310 ftElevation
464People
1 sq miLand
Clear 48°
ClearDew point 36°
1

Today in Murdo

NEXT 15 HOURS
Now partly cloudy night 47° 0%
9p partly cloudy night 40° 0%
12a mostly clear night 38° 0%
3a mostly clear night 37° 1%
6a mostly clear night 38° 1%
9a clear day 42° 1%
Rain
NEXT RAINFriday · 50%
→
Sat0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
34
47
A
Sun0%
Sunny; warmer Sunny; warmer
37
64
A
Mon0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
39
65
B
Tue0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
35
64
C
Wed20%
Partly cloudy; cooler Partly cloudy; cooler
28
54
C
Thu10%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
31
51
C
Fri50%
Chance of showers Chance of showers
29
53
C
Letters show how sure the forecast is: A, models agree; B, some spread; C, check back. Sample data.
THIS WEEK IN 1959 · NOV. 14, 1959

−21°, the coldest this week of the year has been since 1907.

2

What Murdo stands on

Murdo’s center stands about 2,310 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 2,140 ft to 2,370 ft, a difference of 230 ft: rolling country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is White Clay Butte, about 2,500 ft, 4 miles north-northeast.

Murdo, south to north Murdo2,310 ftWhite Riverabout 1,760 ft ← SN → 24 miles through the town center; vertical exaggeration about 65×. Colors: rock at the surface.
Elevation, center2,310 ft
Within 3 miles2,140 to 2,370 ft
Lie of the landRolling (230 ft of relief)
High point nearbyWhite Clay Butte, 2,500 ft, 4 mi north-northeast
Rock at the surfacePierre Shale
Its ageLate Cretaceous, 66 to 100 million years old
5

Murdo’s year

Murdo has a hot-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 87° in July; winter nights fall to about 12° in January. A normal year brings about 49 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 22 inches of water.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 1234 21.7 in
July, average87° / 63° · high / low, the warmest month
January, average31° / 12° · high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow21.7 in · wettest months: June and May
Snow a year49.1 in · snowiest: December
Hottest on record116°F · July 5, 1936
Coldest on record−35°F · January 12, 1916
Wettest day on record4.34 in · May 27, 2019
Snowiest day on record24.0 in · March 14, 1913
90° days a year34 · about 5 of them 100° or more
Nights at or below 32°157 · and 54 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeHot-summer humid continental · Köppen Dfa
1Freeze season · from the first fall freeze, about Oct. 10, to the last in spring, about May 10 (median dates)
2Highs below freezing · Dec. 18 to Feb. 7; normal highs stay below 32°
3Lows below freezing · Oct. 27 to April 10; normal lows fall below 32°
4Wettest stretch · May through July: 9.9 of the year’s 21.7 inches
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Murdo normally reaches 46° and falls to 25°. The record high is 75°, in 1975; the record low −21°, in 1959. The most rain on this date, 0.40 in, fell in 1956.

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1907 at Murdo, here. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
3

Where the rain goes

≈ 2,250 mito the Gulf of AmericaWest Fork Hay Creek → Hay Creek → White River → Missouri → Mississippi

A raindrop that lands in Murdo reaches the Gulf of America by way of West Fork Hay Creek, Hay Creek, the White River, the Missouri and the Mississippi: about 2,250 river miles.

Lakes on the way: Lake Francis Case and Lewis and Clark Lake.

1,170 miles of the trip are on the Mississippi.