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Shaded-relief map of Oldham, South Dakota: rivers, roads, the city limits and where the water drains.
SOUTH DAKOTA · KINGSBURY COUNTY

Oldham

118 people, 1,730 ft above sea level in Kingsbury County.

1,730 ftElevation, city center
118People, 2024 estimate
0 sq miLand area
Sunny 41°
Sunny now Dew point 16° · SSE 17 mph · high 41°
City of Oldham River Interstate 2 miles
Explore the plate Order a print

The Oldham plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.

MILE1
TODAY

Today in Oldham

NWS forecast and National Blend of Models · updated 11:00 AM CST
RIGHT NOW DESMET (K6E5) · 12:35 PM
Sunny
41° Sunny Feels like 32° · high of 41° near 3 PM
WindSSE 17 mphgusts 26
Humidity36%falling to 67% this afternoon
Pressure30.15 in →steady
Visibility10 mihaze-free
CloudsClear
UV index—no forecast
Dew point 16° · Dry44° by Monday: more humid
DryComfortableStickyMuggyOppressive
NEXT RAIN
Mostly cloudy
Wednesday30% chance · showers
LIKELY AMOUNT—amounts come within 3 days
LAST RAINNov. 50.19 in · 9 dry days
ALERTS & OUTLOOKS
No watches or warnings for Kingsbury County
NWS Sioux Falls and the Storm Prediction Center · checked 12:47 PM
SUN & MOON
↑ 7:23 AM5:04 PM ↓
9 h 40 m of daylight, 2 minutes less than yesterday
Waxing crescent, 25% lit. Next full moon: Nov. 24.
AIR & POLLEN
67
MODERATEAir quality index · ozone
No pollen source yet.

The next three days, hour by hour

Sky: clear, cloudy, night Rain likely National Blend of Models
SATURDAY, NOV. 14
SUNDAY, NOV. 15
MONDAY, NOV. 16
TUESDAY, NOV. 17
Noon
3p
6p
9p
Mid
3a
6a
9a
Noon
3p
6p
9p
Mid
3a
6a
9a
Noon
3p
6p
9p
Mid
3a
6a
9a
mostly sunny
mostly sunny
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
mostly sunny
mostly sunny
clear day
clear day
clear night
clear night
mostly clear night
partly cloudy night
mostly sunny
clear day
windy
mostly sunny
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
windy
windy
TEMPERATURE °F
39°
31°
48°
37°
53°
40°
CHANCE OF RAIN
50%
WIND, MPH
18
16
14
15
14
14
15
17
19
19
18
18
19
20
20
20
20
18
16
17
18
19
22
24
HOW IT FEELS · DEW POINT
Dry: dew points 28 to 31° ↑ Humid air returns More humid: 42° by Tuesday

The next seven days, and how sure we are

Forecast, with the range 8 in 10 ensemble members agree on Normal, about 80° / 62°
SAT Nov. 14 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
41° 31°
0% rain — SSE 17, gusts 28 A
SUN Nov. 15 Mostly sunny; warmer Mostly sunny; warmer
50° 37°
0% rain — S 18, gusts 30 B
MON Nov. 16 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
54° 40°
0% rain — S 20, gusts 32 B
TUE Nov. 17 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
52° 43°
0% rain — S 22, gusts 33 B
WED Nov. 18 Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
55° 38°
30% rain — SW 12 C
THU Nov. 19 Partly cloudy; cooler Partly cloudy; cooler
46° 36°
10% rain — NE 6 C
FRI Nov. 20 Showers likely Showers likely
50° 39°
80% rain 0.1–1.2″ ESE 14 C
How sure are we? AModels agree: highs within 4° BSome spread: within 8° CWide spread: check back
Range from the National Blend of Models percentiles · graded on Forecast Scores
AIR MAIL

Where today’s air came from

The air arriving over Oldham about 5,000 feet above the ground was over British Columbia three days ago, and over the southern Rockies a day ago, about 1,700 miles back along its path. Most of the nine paths traced from around the city agree. Near the ground the air came from British Columbia; at 10,000 feet, from the Pacific Northwest. It has stayed over land, which is why it feels dry. Traced back 72 hours through NOAA’s hourly RAP analyses, nine paths at each of three heights.

THIS WEEK IN 1953 Nov. 15, 1953

The hottest this week has been

73° on Nov. 15, 1953, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1893. Next is 72° in 2001.

72°
73°
20011953
Source: NOAA RCC-ACIS, the De Smet record since 1893.
MILE2
THE GROUND

What Oldham stands on

Oldham’s center stands about 1,730 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 1,690 ft to 1,760 ft, a difference of 70 ft: gently rolling country.

Under the town center the state geologic map shows Pierre Shale (shale, bentonite), from the Late Cretaceous, 66 to 100 million years old.

The section below crosses 2 rock units mapped at the surface.

Oldham, cut in half from southwest to northeast

A section southwest to northeast, 24 miles through the town center
1,700 ft1,800 ft OLDHAM1,730 ftLow point1,640 ftEast Fork Vermillion Riverabout 1,690 ftArlington1,820 ft ← SWArlington · NE →

Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 64×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.

Rock at the surface along the line

Pierre Shale

Shale, bentonite. Age: Late Cretaceous, 66 to 100 million years old. About 24 mi of the line.

Niobrara Formation

Chalk, marlstone, shale. Age: Late Cretaceous, 66 to 100 million years old. About 0.5 mi of the line.

From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.

Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.

MILE5
THE ALMANAC

Oldham’s year

1991–2020 normals · records since 1893 · De Smet, 16 mi northwest

Oldham has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 82° in July; winter nights fall to about 5° in January. A normal year brings about 41 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 26 inches of water.

23°5°29°9°41°21°55°33°67°45°77°56°82°61°79°59°72°50°57°36°41°22°28°10° JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 1234 TODAY OLDHAM 25.9 in rain and snowmelt
Normal high to low, by month Record high to low, by day Rain by month Freezing
July, average82° / 61°high / low, the warmest month
January, average23° / 5°high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow25.9 inwettest months: June and July
Snow a year41.4 insnowiest: February
Hottest on record111°FJuly 21, 1934
Coldest on record−44°FJanuary 12, 1912
Wettest day on record4.65 inAugust 5, 2023
Snowiest day on record18.0 inNovember 6, 1947
90° days a year9very few reach 100°
Nights at or below 32°164and 73 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeWarm-summer humid continentalKöppen Dfb

AROUND THE RING

1Freeze seasonfrom the first fall freeze, about Oct. 5, to the last in spring, about May 7 (median dates)
2Highs below freezingDec. 3 to Feb. 26; normal highs stay below 32°
3Lows below freezingOct. 23 to April 13; normal lows fall below 32°
4Wettest stretchMay through July: 11.3 of the year’s 25.9 inches
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Oldham normally reaches 41° and falls to 23°. The record high is 72°, in 1953; the record low −15°, in 1959. The most rain on this date, 0.63 in, fell in 1928.

MONTH BY MONTH
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Normal high23°29°41°55°67°77°82°79°72°57°41°28°
Normal low5°9°21°33°45°56°61°59°50°36°22°10°
Rain and melt, in0.600.881.362.303.324.063.883.072.781.980.960.74
Snow, inches6.29.26.94.80.00.00.00.00.01.65.47.3
Record high65° (1981)68° (1958)88° (1943)96° (1980)105° (1934)110° (1936)111° (1934)108° (1934)105° (1904)93° (1947)80° (1893)64° (1941)
Record low−44° (1912)−40° (1899)−26° (1913)−3° (1975)11° (2002)27° (1895)32° (1895)30° (1893)14° (1893)−8° (1925)−18° (1898)−34° (2016)

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1893 at De Smet, 16 miles northwest. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.

MILE7
ON THE NETWORK

Around Oldham on the Forecast Network

Neighboring plates

Brookings SD · 26 MI 26 miles east Sioux Falls SD · 56 MI 56 miles southeast Sioux City IA · 128 MI 128 miles south Mankato MN · 165 MI 165 miles east
FORECASTCITY
Map of Oldham, South Dakota. Explore the plate
SOUTH DAKOTA · KINGSBURY

Oldham

118 people, 1,730 ft above sea level in Kingsbury County.

1,730 ftElevation
118People
0 sq miLand
Sunny 41°
SunnyDew point 16°
1

Today in Oldham

NEXT 15 HOURS
Now mostly sunny 39° 0%
3p mostly sunny 41° 0%
6p partly cloudy night 36° 0%
9p mostly clear night 34° 0%
12a partly cloudy night 34° 0%
3a mostly clear night 33° 0%
Mostly cloudy
NEXT RAINWednesday · 30%
→
Sat0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
31
41
A
Sun0%
Mostly sunny; warmer Mostly sunny; warmer
37
50
B
Mon0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
40
54
B
Tue0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
43
52
B
Wed30%
Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
38
55
C
Thu10%
Partly cloudy; cooler Partly cloudy; cooler
36
46
C
Fri80%
Showers likely Showers likely
39
50
C
Letters show how sure the forecast is: A, models agree; B, some spread; C, check back. Sample data.
THIS WEEK IN 1953 · NOV. 15, 1953

73°, the hottest this week of the year has been since 1893.

2

What Oldham stands on

Oldham’s center stands about 1,730 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 1,690 ft to 1,760 ft, a difference of 70 ft: gently rolling country.

Oldham, southwest to northeast Oldham1,730 ftEast Fork Vermillion Riverabout 1,690 ft ← SWNE → 24 miles through the town center; vertical exaggeration about 122×. Colors: rock at the surface.
Elevation, center1,730 ft
Within 3 miles1,690 to 1,760 ft
Lie of the landGently rolling (70 ft of relief)
Rock at the surfacePierre Shale
Its ageLate Cretaceous, 66 to 100 million years old
5

Oldham’s year

Oldham has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 82° in July; winter nights fall to about 5° in January. A normal year brings about 41 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 26 inches of water.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 1234 25.9 in
July, average82° / 61° · high / low, the warmest month
January, average23° / 5° · high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow25.9 in · wettest months: June and July
Snow a year41.4 in · snowiest: February
Hottest on record111°F · July 21, 1934
Coldest on record−44°F · January 12, 1912
Wettest day on record4.65 in · August 5, 2023
Snowiest day on record18.0 in · November 6, 1947
90° days a year9 · very few reach 100°
Nights at or below 32°164 · and 73 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeWarm-summer humid continental · Köppen Dfb
1Freeze season · from the first fall freeze, about Oct. 5, to the last in spring, about May 7 (median dates)
2Highs below freezing · Dec. 3 to Feb. 26; normal highs stay below 32°
3Lows below freezing · Oct. 23 to April 13; normal lows fall below 32°
4Wettest stretch · May through July: 11.3 of the year’s 25.9 inches
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Oldham normally reaches 41° and falls to 23°. The record high is 72°, in 1953; the record low −15°, in 1959. The most rain on this date, 0.63 in, fell in 1928.

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1893 at De Smet, 16 miles northwest. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.