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Shaded-relief map of Porcupine, South Dakota: rivers, roads, the city limits and where the water drains.
SOUTH DAKOTA · OGLALA LAKOTA COUNTY

Porcupine

925 people, 3,340 ft above sea level in Oglala Lakota County.

3,340 ftElevation, city center
925People, 2024 estimate
10 sq miLand area
Clear 40°
Clear now Dew point 34° · SSE 7 mph · high 41°
City of Porcupine River Interstate 2 miles
Explore the plate Order a print

The Porcupine plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.

MILE1
TODAY

Today in Porcupine

NWS forecast and National Blend of Models · updated 5:00 PM MST
RIGHT NOW Gordon Municipal (KGRN) · 5:55 PM
Clear
40° Clear Feels like 35° · high of 41° near 6 PM
WindSSE 7 mphno gusts
Humidity78%rising to 100% by morning
Pressure29.95 in →steady
Visibility10 mihaze-free
CloudsClear
UV index—no forecast
Dew point 34° · Dryabout the same for three days
DryComfortableStickyMuggyOppressive
NEXT RAIN
Showers
Friday60% chance · showers
LIKELY AMOUNT—amounts come within 3 days
LAST RAINNov. 30.13 in · 11 dry days
ALERTS & OUTLOOKS
No watches or warnings for Oglala Lakota County
NWS Rapid City and the Storm Prediction Center · checked 6:17 PM
SUN & MOON
↑ 6:41 AM4:26 PM ↓
9 h 45 m of daylight, 2 minutes less than yesterday
Waxing crescent, 27% lit. Next full moon: Nov. 24.
AIR & POLLEN
37
GOODAir quality index · fine particles
No pollen source yet.

The next three days, hour by hour

Sky: clear, cloudy, night Rain likely National Blend of Models
SATURDAY, NOV. 14
SUNDAY, NOV. 15
MONDAY, NOV. 16
TUESDAY, NOV. 17
6p
9p
Mid
3a
6a
9a
Noon
3p
6p
9p
Mid
3a
6a
9a
Noon
3p
6p
9p
Mid
3a
6a
9a
Noon
3p
windy
windy
windy
windy
windy
windy
windy
windy
windy
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly sunny
mostly sunny
mostly sunny
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
windy
windy
windy
partly cloudy night
TEMPERATURE °F
41°
37°
56°
39°
60°
40°
CHANCE OF RAIN
50%
WIND, MPH
23
22
22
23
25
29
26
21
21
20
19
18
18
18
17
15
17
18
18
19
23
23
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19
HOW IT FEELS · DEW POINT
Dry: dew points 34 to 41°

The next seven days, and how sure we are

Forecast, with the range 8 in 10 ensemble members agree on Normal, about 80° / 62°
SAT Nov. 14 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
41° 34°
0% rain — S 22, gusts 38 A
SUN Nov. 15 Mostly sunny; warmer Mostly sunny; warmer
57° 38°
0% rain — S 26, gusts 40 B
MON Nov. 16 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
62° 39°
0% rain — SSW 17, gusts 31 B
TUE Nov. 17 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
59° 37°
0% rain — S 18, gusts 33 B
WED Nov. 18 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
52° 29°
10% rain — NW 14, gusts 25 C
THU Nov. 19 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
51° 34°
10% rain — SSE 13, gusts 26 C
FRI Nov. 20 Showers likely Showers likely
52° 30°
60% rain up to 0.9″ NNW 14 C
How sure are we? AModels agree: highs within 4° BSome spread: within 8° CWide spread: check back
Range from the National Blend of Models percentiles · graded on Forecast Scores
AIR MAIL

Where today’s air came from

The air arriving over Porcupine about 5,000 feet above the ground was over the Pacific Northwest three days ago, and over the northern Rockies a day ago, about 840 miles back along its path. Near the ground the air came from the central Plains; at 10,000 feet, from the Pacific Northwest. It feels dry all the same. Traced back 72 hours through NOAA’s hourly RAP analyses, nine paths at each of three heights.

THIS WEEK, NINE YEARS AGO Nov. 17, 2017

The hottest this week has been

78° on Nov. 17, 2017, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1956. Next is 77° in 2016.

77°
78°
20162017
Source: NOAA RCC-ACIS, the Kyle 2 E record since 1956.
MILE2
THE GROUND

What Porcupine stands on

Porcupine’s center stands about 3,340 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 3,050 ft to 3,510 ft, a difference of 460 ft: hilly country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Porcupine Butte, about 3,640 ft, 6 miles south.

Under the town center the state geologic map shows Arikaree Group (siltstone, sandstone), from the Oligocene to Miocene, 5.3 to 34 million years old.

The section below crosses 4 rock units mapped at the surface.

Porcupine, cut in half from northwest to southeast

A section northwest to southeast, 24 miles through the town center
3,000 ft3,250 ft3,500 ft PORCUPINE3,340 ftLow point2,840 ftPorcupine Creekabout 3,060 ftHigh point of the line3,590 ft ← NWSE →

Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 25×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.

Rock at the surface along the line

Arikaree Group

Siltstone, sandstone. Age: Oligocene to Miocene, 5.3 to 34 million years old. About 19 mi of the line.

Eolian Deposits

Silt, sand. Age: Quaternary, less than 2.6 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.

Terrace Deposits

Coarse-detrital, clay. Age: Quaternary, less than 2.6 million years old. About 1 mi of the line.

Alluvium

Coarse-detrital, fine-detrital. Age: Quaternary, less than 2.6 million years old. About 0.8 mi of the line.

From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.

Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.

MILE3
THE WATER

Where Porcupine’s rain goes

A raindrop that lands in Porcupine reaches the Gulf of America by way of Porcupine Creek, the White River, the Missouri and the Mississippi: about 2,490 river miles.

THE WAY DOWN, TO SCALE
Porcupine≈ 2,490 mi · the Gulf of America
FROM THE CENTER OF PORCUPINE ≈ 2,490 mi to the Gulf of America Porcupine Creek → White River → Missouri → Mississippi

Lakes on the way: Lake Francis Case and Lewis and Clark Lake.

1,170 miles of the trip are on the Mississippi.

Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Porcupine; river miles along the main stem, rounded.

MILE5
THE ALMANAC

Porcupine’s year

1991–2020 normals · records since 1956 · Kyle 2 E, 15 mi northeast

Porcupine has a hot-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 88° in July; winter nights fall to about 11° in January. About 22 inches of rain fall in a normal year.

37°11°39°14°50°22°59°30°69°42°80°52°88°59°88°56°79°46°64°33°49°21°38°12° JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 123 TODAY PORCUPINE 21.6 in rain a year
Normal high to low, by month Rain by month Freezing
July, average88° / 59°high / low, the warmest month
January, average37° / 11°high / low, the coldest month
Rain a year21.6 inwettest months: May and June
Hottest on record111°FJuly 26, 2026
Coldest on record−37°FJanuary 14, 2024
Wettest day on record4.10 inMay 12, 2023
Climate typeHot-summer humid continentalKöppen Dfa

AROUND THE RING

1Highs of 90° and upJuly 26 to Aug. 5; normal highs reach 90°
2Lows below freezingOct. 17 to April 24; normal lows fall below 32°
3Wettest stretchMay through July: 9.7 of the year’s 21.6 inches
MONTH BY MONTH
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Normal high37°39°50°59°69°80°88°88°79°64°49°38°
Normal low11°14°22°30°42°52°59°56°46°33°21°12°
Rain, inches0.690.581.282.353.563.472.682.551.511.660.710.52

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1956 at Kyle 2 E, 15 miles northeast, 380 ft lower. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.

MILE7
ON THE NETWORK

Around Porcupine on the Forecast Network

Neighboring plates

Rapid City SD · 71 MI 71 miles northwest
FORECASTCITY
Map of Porcupine, South Dakota. Explore the plate
SOUTH DAKOTA · OGLALA LAKOTA

Porcupine

925 people, 3,340 ft above sea level in Oglala Lakota County.

3,340 ftElevation
925People
10 sq miLand
Clear 40°
ClearDew point 34°
1

Today in Porcupine

NEXT 15 HOURS
Now windy 41° 0%
9p windy 38° 0%
12a windy 37° 1%
3a windy 37° 1%
6a windy 37° 1%
9a windy 44° 1%
Showers
NEXT RAINFriday · 60%
→
Sat0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
34
41
A
Sun0%
Mostly sunny; warmer Mostly sunny; warmer
38
57
B
Mon0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
39
62
B
Tue0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
37
59
B
Wed10%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
29
52
C
Thu10%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
34
51
C
Fri60%
Showers likely Showers likely
30
52
C
Letters show how sure the forecast is: A, models agree; B, some spread; C, check back. Sample data.
THIS WEEK, NINE YEARS AGO · NOV. 17, 2017

78°, the hottest this week of the year has been since 1956.

2

What Porcupine stands on

Porcupine’s center stands about 3,340 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 3,050 ft to 3,510 ft, a difference of 460 ft: hilly country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Porcupine Butte, about 3,640 ft, 6 miles south.

Porcupine, northwest to southeast Porcupine3,340 ftPorcupine Creekabout 3,060 ft ← NWSE → 24 miles through the town center; vertical exaggeration about 48×. Colors: rock at the surface.
Elevation, center3,340 ft
Within 3 miles3,050 to 3,510 ft
Lie of the landHilly (460 ft of relief)
High point nearbyPorcupine Butte, 3,640 ft, 6 mi south
Rock at the surfaceArikaree Group
Its ageOligocene to Miocene, 5.3 to 34 million years old
5

Porcupine’s year

Porcupine has a hot-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 88° in July; winter nights fall to about 11° in January. About 22 inches of rain fall in a normal year.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 123 21.6 in
July, average88° / 59° · high / low, the warmest month
January, average37° / 11° · high / low, the coldest month
Rain a year21.6 in · wettest months: May and June
Hottest on record111°F · July 26, 2026
Coldest on record−37°F · January 14, 2024
Wettest day on record4.10 in · May 12, 2023
Climate typeHot-summer humid continental · Köppen Dfa
1Highs of 90° and up · July 26 to Aug. 5; normal highs reach 90°
2Lows below freezing · Oct. 17 to April 24; normal lows fall below 32°
3Wettest stretch · May through July: 9.7 of the year’s 21.6 inches
Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1956 at Kyle 2 E, 15 miles northeast, 380 ft lower. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
3

Where the rain goes

≈ 2,490 mito the Gulf of AmericaPorcupine Creek → White River → Missouri → Mississippi

A raindrop that lands in Porcupine reaches the Gulf of America by way of Porcupine Creek, the White River, the Missouri and the Mississippi: about 2,490 river miles.

Lakes on the way: Lake Francis Case and Lewis and Clark Lake.

1,170 miles of the trip are on the Mississippi.