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Shaded-relief map of Provo, South Dakota: rivers, roads, the city limits and where the water drains.
SOUTH DAKOTA · FALL RIVER COUNTY

Provo

10 people, 3,730 ft above sea level in Fall River County.

3,730 ftElevation, city center
10People, 2024 estimate
0 sq miLand area
Sunny 42°
Sunny now Dew point 37° · SE 15 mph · high 50°
City of Provo River Interstate 2 miles
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The Provo plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.

MILE1
TODAY

Today in Provo

NWS forecast and National Blend of Models · updated 2:00 PM MST
RIGHT NOW Chadron Municipal Airport (KCDR) · 1:53 PM
Sunny
42° Sunny Feels like 35° · high of 50° near 2 PM
WindSE 15 mphno gusts
Humidity82%falling to 71% this afternoon
Pressure29.87 in →steady
Visibility10 mihaze-free
CloudsClear
UV index—no forecast
Dew point 37° · Dryabout the same for three days
DryComfortableStickyMuggyOppressive
NEXT RAIN
Showers
Friday60% chance · showers
LIKELY AMOUNT—amounts come within 3 days
LAST RAINNov. 30.04 in · 11 dry days
ALERTS & OUTLOOKS
No watches or warnings for Fall River County
NWS Rapid City and the Storm Prediction Center · checked 2:47 PM
SUN & MOON
↑ 6:47 AM4:32 PM ↓
9 h 45 m of daylight, 2 minutes less than yesterday
Waxing crescent, 26% lit. Next full moon: Nov. 24.
AIR & POLLEN
33
GOODAir quality index · fine particles
No pollen source yet.

The next three days, hour by hour

Sky: clear, cloudy, night Rain likely National Blend of Models
SATURDAY, NOV. 14
SUNDAY, NOV. 15
MONDAY, NOV. 16
TUESDAY, NOV. 17
2p
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mostly cloudy day
partly cloudy night
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mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
clear day
clear day
clear day
mostly clear night
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clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
partly cloudy day
partly cloudy day
partly cloudy day
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partly cloudy night
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TEMPERATURE °F
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38°
61°
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CHANCE OF RAIN
50%
WIND, MPH
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HOW IT FEELS · DEW POINT
Dry: dew points 35 to 42°

The next seven days, and how sure we are

Forecast, with the range 8 in 10 ensemble members agree on Normal, about 50° / 22°
SAT Nov. 14 Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
50° 34°
0% rain — SSE 19, gusts 35 A
SUN Nov. 15 Sunny; warmer Sunny; warmer
61° 35°
0% rain — SSW 13, gusts 28 A
MON Nov. 16 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
63° 36°
0% rain — S 6, gusts 28 B
TUE Nov. 17 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
63° 34°
0% rain — S 10 C
WED Nov. 18 Mostly sunny; cooler Mostly sunny; cooler
51° 25°
10% rain — NW 12 C
THU Nov. 19 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
53° 30°
10% rain — SSE 10, gusts 25 C
FRI Nov. 20 Showers likely Showers likely
51° 26°
60% rain up to 0.8″ NW 13, gusts 25 C
How sure are we? AModels agree: highs within 4° BSome spread: within 8° CWide spread: check back
Range from the National Blend of Models percentiles · graded on Forecast Scores
AIR MAIL

Where today’s air came from

The air arriving over Provo about 5,000 feet above the ground was over the Pacific off the Northwest three days ago, and over the northern Rockies a day ago, about 1,200 miles back along its path. It came down from about 12,200 feet up, warming and drying as it sank. It feels dry all the same. Traced back 72 hours through NOAA’s hourly RAP analyses, nine paths at each of three heights.

THIS WEEK IN 2014 Nov. 13, 2014

The coldest this week has been

−21° on Nov. 13, 2014, the coldest reading for this week of the year since 1948. Next is −17° in 1986.

−17°
−21°
19862014
Source: NOAA RCC-ACIS, the Edgemont record since 1948.
MILE2
THE GROUND

What Provo stands on

Provo’s center stands about 3,730 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 3,600 ft to 3,950 ft, a difference of 350 ft: rolling country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Flint Hill, about 4,470 ft, 13 miles northeast.

Under the town center the state geologic map shows Carlile Shale, from the Late Cretaceous, 66 to 100 million years old.

The section below crosses 7 rock units mapped at the surface.

Provo, cut in half from southwest to northeast

A section southwest to northeast, 24 miles through the town center
3,500 ft3,750 ft4,000 ft4,250 ft PROVO3,730 ftHigh point of the line4,270 ftCheyenne Riverabout 3,360 ft ← SWNE →

Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 21×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.

Rock at the surface along the line

Pierre Shale

Shale, bentonite. Age: Late Cretaceous, 66 to 100 million years old. About 8 mi of the line.

Inyan Kara Group

Claystone, conglomerate, sandstone. Age: Early Cretaceous, 100 to 145 million years old. About 5 mi of the line.

Carlile Shale

Shale. Age: Late Cretaceous, 66 to 100 million years old. About 4 mi of the line.

Niobrara Formation

Chalk, marlstone, shale. Age: Late Cretaceous, 66 to 100 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.

Greenhorn Formation

Shale, mudstone, marlstone. Age: Late Cretaceous, 66 to 100 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.

Alluvium

Coarse-detrital, fine-detrital. Age: Quaternary, less than 2.6 million years old. About 1 mi of the line.

From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale. 1 smaller unit along the line are not listed.

Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.

MILE3
THE WATER

Where Provo’s rain goes

A raindrop that lands in Provo reaches the Gulf of America by way of Coal Creek, Cottonwood Creek, the Cheyenne, the Missouri and the Mississippi: about 2,590 river miles.

THE WAY DOWN, TO SCALE
Provo≈ 2,590 mi · the Gulf of America
FROM THE CENTER OF PROVO ≈ 2,590 mi to the Gulf of America Coal Creek → Cottonwood Creek → Cheyenne → Missouri → Mississippi

Lakes on the way: Lake Oahe, Lake Sharpe, Lake Francis Case and Lewis and Clark Lake.

1,170 miles of the trip are on the Mississippi.

Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Provo; river miles along the main stem, rounded.

MILE5
THE ALMANAC

Provo’s year

1991–2020 normals · records since 1948 · Edgemont, 8 mi north

Provo has a cold semi-arid climate. Summer afternoons average 89° in July; winter nights fall to about 4° in January. A normal year brings about 36 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 16 inches of water.

34°4°39°8°50°18°59°27°69°38°80°48°89°55°87°52°78°42°62°27°47°15°35°5° JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 1234 TODAY PROVO 16.1 in rain and snowmelt
Normal high to low, by month Record high to low, by day Rain by month Freezing
July, average89° / 55°high / low, the warmest month
January, average34° / 4°high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow16.1 inwettest months: May and June
Snow a year36.2 insnowiest: March
Hottest on record111°FJuly 21, 2016
Coldest on record−40°FDecember 22, 1989
Wettest day on record3.46 inSeptember 30, 2014
Snowiest day on record12.0 inApril 7, 2021
90° days a year46about 7 of them 100° or more
Nights at or below 32°184and 42 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeCold semi-aridKöppen BSk

AROUND THE RING

1Freeze seasonfrom the first fall freeze, about Sept. 26, to the last in spring, about May 14 (median dates)
2Highs of 90° and upJuly 17 to Aug. 4; normal highs reach 90°
3Lows below freezingOct. 6 to May 2; normal lows fall below 32°
4Wettest stretchMay through July: 7.5 of the year’s 16.1 inches
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Provo normally reaches 48° and falls to 15°. The record high is 71°, in 2023; the record low −21°, in 2014. The most rain on this date, 0.22 in, fell in 2013.

MONTH BY MONTH
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Normal high34°39°50°59°69°80°89°87°78°62°47°35°
Normal low4°8°18°27°38°48°55°52°42°27°15°5°
Rain and melt, in0.370.480.951.842.652.642.211.501.211.260.560.44
Snow, inches5.05.66.44.61.00.00.00.00.12.74.76.1
Record high68° (1989)74° (2016)92° (2026)92° (2012)96° (2025)111° (2016)111° (2016)107° (2026)105° (2020)95° (2011)80° (2008)70° (2025)
Record low−37° (2024)−39° (2025)−25° (2022)−9° (2023)16° (2024)28° (2019)40° (2020)32° (2018)8° (1984)−16° (2020)−21° (2014)−40° (1989)

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1948 at Edgemont, 8 miles north, 300 ft lower. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.

MILE7
ON THE NETWORK

Around Provo on the Forecast Network

Neighboring plates

Rapid City SD · 68 MI 68 miles northeast Casper WY · 128 MI 128 miles west
FORECASTCITY
Map of Provo, South Dakota. Explore the plate
SOUTH DAKOTA · FALL RIVER

Provo

10 people, 3,730 ft above sea level in Fall River County.

3,730 ftElevation
10People
0 sq miLand
Sunny 42°
SunnyDew point 37°
1

Today in Provo

NEXT 15 HOURS
Now mostly cloudy day 50° 0%
5p mostly cloudy night 47° 0%
8p partly cloudy night 43° 1%
11p partly cloudy night 41° 1%
2a mostly clear night 39° 1%
5a mostly clear night 39° 1%
Showers
NEXT RAINFriday · 60%
→
Sat0%
Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
34
50
A
Sun0%
Sunny; warmer Sunny; warmer
35
61
A
Mon0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
36
63
B
Tue0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
34
63
C
Wed10%
Mostly sunny; cooler Mostly sunny; cooler
25
51
C
Thu10%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
30
53
C
Fri60%
Showers likely Showers likely
26
51
C
Letters show how sure the forecast is: A, models agree; B, some spread; C, check back. Sample data.
THIS WEEK IN 2014 · NOV. 13, 2014

−21°, the coldest this week of the year has been since 1948.

2

What Provo stands on

Provo’s center stands about 3,730 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 3,600 ft to 3,950 ft, a difference of 350 ft: rolling country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Flint Hill, about 4,470 ft, 13 miles northeast.

Provo, southwest to northeast Provo3,730 ftCheyenne Riverabout 3,360 ft ← SWNE → 24 miles through the town center; vertical exaggeration about 40×. Colors: rock at the surface.
Elevation, center3,730 ft
Within 3 miles3,600 to 3,950 ft
Lie of the landRolling (350 ft of relief)
High point nearbyFlint Hill, 4,470 ft, 13 mi northeast
Rock at the surfaceCarlile Shale
Its ageLate Cretaceous, 66 to 100 million years old
5

Provo’s year

Provo has a cold semi-arid climate. Summer afternoons average 89° in July; winter nights fall to about 4° in January. A normal year brings about 36 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 16 inches of water.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 1234 16.1 in
July, average89° / 55° · high / low, the warmest month
January, average34° / 4° · high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow16.1 in · wettest months: May and June
Snow a year36.2 in · snowiest: March
Hottest on record111°F · July 21, 2016
Coldest on record−40°F · December 22, 1989
Wettest day on record3.46 in · September 30, 2014
Snowiest day on record12.0 in · April 7, 2021
90° days a year46 · about 7 of them 100° or more
Nights at or below 32°184 · and 42 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeCold semi-arid · Köppen BSk
1Freeze season · from the first fall freeze, about Sept. 26, to the last in spring, about May 14 (median dates)
2Highs of 90° and up · July 17 to Aug. 4; normal highs reach 90°
3Lows below freezing · Oct. 6 to May 2; normal lows fall below 32°
4Wettest stretch · May through July: 7.5 of the year’s 16.1 inches
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Provo normally reaches 48° and falls to 15°. The record high is 71°, in 2023; the record low −21°, in 2014. The most rain on this date, 0.22 in, fell in 2013.

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1948 at Edgemont, 8 miles north, 300 ft lower. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
3

Where the rain goes

≈ 2,590 mito the Gulf of AmericaCoal Creek → Cottonwood Creek → Cheyenne → Missouri → Mississippi

A raindrop that lands in Provo reaches the Gulf of America by way of Coal Creek, Cottonwood Creek, the Cheyenne, the Missouri and the Mississippi: about 2,590 river miles.

Lakes on the way: Lake Oahe, Lake Sharpe, Lake Francis Case and Lewis and Clark Lake.

1,170 miles of the trip are on the Mississippi.