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Shaded-relief map of Ramona, South Dakota: rivers, roads, the city limits and where the water drains.
SOUTH DAKOTA · LAKE COUNTY

Ramona

161 people, 1,810 ft above sea level in Lake County.

1,810 ftElevation, city center
161People, 2024 estimate
0 sq miLand area
Sunny 43°
Sunny now Dew point 27° · SSE 18 mph · high 40°
City of Ramona River Interstate 2 miles
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The Ramona plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.

MILE1
TODAY

Today in Ramona

NWS forecast and National Blend of Models · updated 2:00 PM CST
RIGHT NOW Madison Municipal Airport (KMDS) · 2:35 PM
Sunny
43° Sunny Feels like 35° · high of 40° near 2 PM
WindSSE 18 mphno gusts
Humidity52%falling to 59% this afternoon
Pressure30.14 in →steady
Visibility10 mihaze-free
CloudsClear
UV index—no forecast
Dew point 27° · Dry43° by Tuesday: more humid
DryComfortableStickyMuggyOppressive
NEXT RAIN
Rain
Friday80% chance · showers
LIKELY AMOUNT—amounts come within 3 days
LAST RAINNov. 80.46 in · 6 dry days
ALERTS & OUTLOOKS
No watches or warnings for Lake County
NWS Sioux Falls and the Storm Prediction Center · checked 2:47 PM
SUN & MOON
↑ 7:22 AM5:03 PM ↓
9 h 41 m of daylight, 2 minutes less than yesterday
Waxing crescent, 25% lit. Next full moon: Nov. 24.
AIR & POLLEN
71
MODERATEAir quality index · ozone
No pollen source yet.

The next three days, hour by hour

Sky: clear, cloudy, night Rain likely National Blend of Models
SATURDAY, NOV. 14
SUNDAY, NOV. 15
MONDAY, NOV. 16
TUESDAY, NOV. 17
2p
5p
8p
11p
2a
5a
8a
11a
2p
5p
8p
11p
2a
5a
8a
11a
2p
5p
8p
11p
2a
5a
8a
11a
mostly sunny
mostly clear night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
mostly clear night
mostly sunny
mostly sunny
clear day
clear night
clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
partly cloudy night
clear day
clear day
mostly sunny
mostly clear night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy day
windy
TEMPERATURE °F
40°
29°
47°
37°
52°
39°
CHANCE OF RAIN
50%
WIND, MPH
15
10
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16
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HOW IT FEELS · DEW POINT
Dry: dew points 26 to 43° More humid: 43° by Tuesday

The next seven days, and how sure we are

Forecast, with the range 8 in 10 ensemble members agree on Normal, about 80° / 62°
SAT Nov. 14 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
40° 29°
0% rain — SSE 15 A
SUN Nov. 15 Mostly sunny; warmer Mostly sunny; warmer
48° 36°
0% rain — S 15, gusts 26 B
MON Nov. 16 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
53° 39°
0% rain — S 18, gusts 29 B
TUE Nov. 17 Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
51° 43°
0% rain — S 17, gusts 29 B
WED Nov. 18 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
55° 38°
20% rain — WSW 12 C
THU Nov. 19 Partly cloudy; cooler Partly cloudy; cooler
46° 36°
20% rain — ESE 3 C
FRI Nov. 20 Showers likely Showers likely
52° 41°
80% rain 0.2–1.3″ SSE 12 C
How sure are we? AModels agree: highs within 4° BSome spread: within 8° CWide spread: check back
Range from the National Blend of Models percentiles · graded on Forecast Scores
AIR MAIL

Where today’s air came from

The air arriving over Ramona about 5,000 feet above the ground was over the central Plains three days ago, and over the southern Plains a day ago, about 970 miles back along its path. The nine paths traced from around the city fan out, so treat that as a best guess. It rose from near the ground on the way. Near the ground the air came from the Canadian Prairies; at 10,000 feet, from the Pacific Northwest. It has stayed over land, which is why it feels dry. Traced back 72 hours through NOAA’s hourly RAP analyses, nine paths at each of three heights.

THIS WEEK IN 1999 Nov. 14, 1999

The hottest this week has been

75° on Nov. 14, 1999, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1961. Next is 72° in 2001.

72°
75°
20011999
Source: NOAA RCC-ACIS, the Madison 2 SE record since 1961.
MILE2
THE GROUND

What Ramona stands on

Ramona’s center stands about 1,810 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 1,750 ft to 1,830 ft, a difference of 80 ft: gently rolling country.

Under the town center the state geologic map shows Pierre Shale (shale, bentonite), from the Late Cretaceous, 66 to 100 million years old.

The section below crosses 2 rock units mapped at the surface.

Ramona, cut in half from southwest to northeast

A section southwest to northeast, 24 miles through the town center
1,600 ft1,700 ft1,800 ft RAMONA1,810 ftEast Fork Vermillion Riverabout 1,610 ft ← SW · Graceville ColonyNE →

Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 64×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.

Rock at the surface along the line

Pierre Shale

Shale, bentonite. Age: Late Cretaceous, 66 to 100 million years old. About 18 mi of the line.

Niobrara Formation

Chalk, marlstone, shale. Age: Late Cretaceous, 66 to 100 million years old. About 6 mi of the line.

From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.

Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.

MILE5
THE ALMANAC

Ramona’s year

1991–2020 normals · records since 1961 · Madison 2 SE, 11 mi southeast

Ramona has a hot-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 83° in July; winter nights fall to about 5° in January. A normal year brings about 37 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 26 inches of water.

24°5°29°10°41°22°56°33°68°46°78°57°83°61°81°58°73°50°59°36°42°23°29°11° JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 1234 TODAY RAMONA 26.4 in rain and snowmelt
Normal high to low, by month Record high to low, by day Rain by month Freezing
July, average83° / 61°high / low, the warmest month
January, average24° / 5°high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow26.4 inwettest months: June and May
Snow a year36.8 insnowiest: February
Hottest on record105°FJune 22, 1988
Coldest on record−33°FJanuary 15, 1972
Wettest day on record4.33 inSeptember 12, 2019
Snowiest day on record12.0 inFebruary 25, 2001
90° days a year13very few reach 100°
Nights at or below 32°169and 72 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeHot-summer humid continentalKöppen Dfa

AROUND THE RING

1Freeze seasonfrom the first fall freeze, about Sept. 28, to the last in spring, about May 9 (median dates)
2Highs below freezingDec. 6 to Feb. 25; normal highs stay below 32°
3Lows below freezingOct. 23 to April 13; normal lows fall below 32°
4Wettest stretchMay through July: 11.3 of the year’s 26.4 inches
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Ramona normally reaches 43° and falls to 23°. The record high is 75°, in 1999; the record low −6°, in 2014. The most rain on this date, 0.12 in, fell in 2024.

MONTH BY MONTH
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Normal high24°29°41°56°68°78°83°81°73°59°42°29°
Normal low5°10°22°33°46°57°61°58°50°36°23°11°
Rain and melt, in0.460.661.032.703.744.243.333.383.212.160.850.61
Snow, inches5.68.45.04.20.10.00.00.00.00.84.97.8
Record high66° (1981)68° (2000)84° (2012)94° (1980)98° (1967)105° (1988)104° (2002)104° (1988)102° (1976)92° (2023)80° (2020)64° (1998)
Record low−33° (1972)−31° (1994)−23° (2019)1° (1975)17° (1967)35° (1998)39° (2013)35° (2004)22° (1974)4° (2020)−17° (1964)−31° (2016)

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1961 at Madison 2 SE, 11 miles southeast, 170 ft lower. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.

MILE7
ON THE NETWORK

Around Ramona on the Forecast Network

Neighboring plates

Brookings SD · 25 MI 25 miles northeast Sioux Falls SD · 47 MI 47 miles southeast Sioux City IA · 120 MI 120 miles south Mankato MN · 161 MI 161 miles east
FORECASTCITY
Map of Ramona, South Dakota. Explore the plate
SOUTH DAKOTA · LAKE

Ramona

161 people, 1,810 ft above sea level in Lake County.

1,810 ftElevation
161People
0 sq miLand
Sunny 43°
SunnyDew point 27°
1

Today in Ramona

NEXT 15 HOURS
Now mostly sunny 40° 0%
5p mostly clear night 36° 0%
8p mostly clear night 34° 0%
11p mostly clear night 32° 0%
2a mostly clear night 32° 0%
5a mostly clear night 30° 0%
Rain
NEXT RAINFriday · 80%
→
Sat0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
29
40
A
Sun0%
Mostly sunny; warmer Mostly sunny; warmer
36
48
B
Mon0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
39
53
B
Tue0%
Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
43
51
B
Wed20%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
38
55
C
Thu20%
Partly cloudy; cooler Partly cloudy; cooler
36
46
C
Fri80%
Showers likely Showers likely
41
52
C
Letters show how sure the forecast is: A, models agree; B, some spread; C, check back. Sample data.
THIS WEEK IN 1999 · NOV. 14, 1999

75°, the hottest this week of the year has been since 1961.

2

What Ramona stands on

Ramona’s center stands about 1,810 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 1,750 ft to 1,830 ft, a difference of 80 ft: gently rolling country.

Ramona, southwest to northeast Ramona1,810 ftEast Fork Vermillion Riverabout 1,610 ftHigh point1,860 ft ← SWNE → 24 miles through the town center; vertical exaggeration about 122×. Colors: rock at the surface.
Elevation, center1,810 ft
Within 3 miles1,750 to 1,830 ft
Lie of the landGently rolling (80 ft of relief)
Rock at the surfacePierre Shale
Its ageLate Cretaceous, 66 to 100 million years old
5

Ramona’s year

Ramona has a hot-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 83° in July; winter nights fall to about 5° in January. A normal year brings about 37 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 26 inches of water.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 1234 26.4 in
July, average83° / 61° · high / low, the warmest month
January, average24° / 5° · high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow26.4 in · wettest months: June and May
Snow a year36.8 in · snowiest: February
Hottest on record105°F · June 22, 1988
Coldest on record−33°F · January 15, 1972
Wettest day on record4.33 in · September 12, 2019
Snowiest day on record12.0 in · February 25, 2001
90° days a year13 · very few reach 100°
Nights at or below 32°169 · and 72 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeHot-summer humid continental · Köppen Dfa
1Freeze season · from the first fall freeze, about Sept. 28, to the last in spring, about May 9 (median dates)
2Highs below freezing · Dec. 6 to Feb. 25; normal highs stay below 32°
3Lows below freezing · Oct. 23 to April 13; normal lows fall below 32°
4Wettest stretch · May through July: 11.3 of the year’s 26.4 inches
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Ramona normally reaches 43° and falls to 23°. The record high is 75°, in 1999; the record low −6°, in 2014. The most rain on this date, 0.12 in, fell in 2024.

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1961 at Madison 2 SE, 11 miles southeast, 170 ft lower. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.